小升初时态综合

1、做教育精品文档良社把毎个孩子.当成自己的孩子一小学六年级英语讲义一般现在时态般现在时：表示习惯性或经常发生的动作和客观存在的现象1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用Peter usually goes to school by bike.2. 表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。Miss Zheng teaches En glish.3. 表示现在的状态。It is cold.4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。The earth moves around the sun.标志：often（经常）usually（通常）sometimes（有时），always（总是），never（从

2、不），on Sun days （在星期天），every day/m on th/year（每一天 / 月 / 年）例: I go to school every day. He is a boy.一般现在时的构成?1. be 动词：主语 +be（am,is,are）+ 其它。 Eg : I am a boy.我是一个男孩。? 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。Eg : We study English.我们学习英语。注： 当主语为第三人称单数 （he, she, it） 时， 要在动词后加-s或-es。 如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化?1. b

3、e 动词的变化。?否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。 Eg : He is not a worker. 他不是工人。?一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 其它。Eg : -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No,rm n ot.1欢迎下载做教育精品文档良社抱每个孩子.当成自己的孩子?特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。Eg : Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。?否定句：主语+ don t( doesn ) + 动词原形(+其它)。Eg：I don t like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesn构成否定句。Eg : He

4、 does nt ofte n play.? 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。Eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。Eg：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she does nt.?特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。Eg：?My father goes to work by bike.How does your father go to work?My mother

5、 likes to go shopp ing in the weeke nds.What does your mother do in the weeke nds?注意 当主语是第三人称单数时，须在动词词尾加 -s 或-es。F 觑加-5s.tim-sttinsi hdp-heiMi lilcelikestn-sestorrtoest pota：3esj Dhotos词加站prices； cases： oranges服沁n痔顎跚in -e$tach4eaches： reseah-resesrhes为ffitl讐sludy-sWieses逗畑ivve$ kn佗抽砧leaf -eave $例: H

6、e often goes to school at 7:30.Her mother works in a hospital.做教育精品文档良社抱每个孩子.当成自己的孩子2欢迎下载做教育精品文档良社抱毎个孩子.当成白 己的孩子a现在进行时态二、 现在进行时： 表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作 标志：now（现在） listen（看）look （听）构成：be （ is/am/are） + ing例：I writing a letter now.Theyre swimmi ng.Look! Amy is read ing an En glish book.注意 动词的 ing 形式

7、的构成规则：1直接加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating2以 e 结尾的动词，要先去 e 再加 ing，女口 having , writing3sit, put, beg in, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再力卩ing.）句型转换1. 肯定句转换成否定句，要在 be 后加 not 构成eg. We are read ing En glish now.We are not read ing En glish now.2. 陈述句转换成一般疑问句，把 be 动词提到句首eg. T

8、he stude nt is drinking.Is the stude nt drinking?3. 陈述句转换成特殊疑问句，由疑问词+般疑问句”构成eg. He is worki ng.What is he doi ng?一般将来时三、一般将来时：表示在将来会发生的事或动作。常与表示将来的时间连用， 女口：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），next year（明年） , in a few days（几天之后）等。做教育精品文档良社抱毎个孩子.当成白 己的孩子a构成：be going to +动词的原形 will/shall +动词的原形3欢迎下载做教育精品戮良血 *把每

9、 6 樓子.当成自 己的孩子例：She is going to Hong Kong next week.You will see many birds in the sky.句型转换：肯定句 Stude nts will go to school in the future.主语+ will + 动词原形+ （宾语）+其他改为否定句：_在 will 的后面加 not 即可。will not可缩写为 won 改为一般疑问句：_把 will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。改为特殊疑问句：_特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？?对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。?

10、1.问人。WhoEg : Lm going to（will） NewYork soon. Wh6 s going to（will） NewYorksoon.?2.问干什么。Whatdo.Eg：My father will watch a race with me this after noon. What will yourfather do with you this after noon.?3.问什么时候。Whe n.Eg：She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句： be going to = will

11、Eg: I am going to go swimmi ng tomorrow.=I will go swimming tomorrow.一般过去式四、一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事情。它经常与表示过去的时间连用：last week（上周），yesterday（昨天），last year（去年），做教育精品戮良血 *把每 6 樓子.当成自 己的孩子ago （之前）等。4欢迎下载做教育精品懺良心*把毎个孩子，当成自己的孩子例：I went to a park yesterday.I went on a big trip last weeke nd.?Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：?am 和

12、 is 在一般过去时中变为 waso (was not=wasn )?are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren )注意动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词1一般直接在动词的后面加 ed,女口 worked , learned , cleaned , visited2以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d；如 lived , danced , used3以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，要改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如 study -studied ； carry -carried ; worry -worried (play、stay 除外)4双写最后一个字母，如 stoppe

13、dB不规则动词。记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing-sang , eat-ate, see -saw , have -had , do-did, go-went, take-took ,buy -bought , get -got , read -read , fly-flew , am/is-was , are -were , say-said , leave-left , swim-swam , tell -told , draw -drew , come -came , lose-lost , findfound , drink-dra nk , hurt-hurt , feel-fe

14、lt句型转换：否定形式1was/were+not;2在行为动词前加 did nt，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他+ ?She ofte n came to help us last year.I was not a teacher five years ago.I did nt know you were so busy just now.Did you go to school yesterday?三、专题训练一) 、选择题5欢迎下载()1 -He came early this morning, did nt he?-Yes, he did. He often_ to

15、school early.A. come B. comes C. came D. has come() 2 The sun_ in the east and_in the west.A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set()3 She will go if it_ tomorrow.A. is nt rain B. dont rain C. does nt rain D. did nt rain() 4.1_you_your homework now?A. Do; doing B. Are; doing C. Were

16、; doing D. Does; do()5.My father_ breakfast at home every day.A. has nt B. is nt hav ing C. does nt have D. has had()6. There_two English films next week.A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be()7. -_ they often_ these old men?-Yes, they_.A. Do; help; are B. Are; help

17、ing; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped;are()8. These little boys_ play ing football.A. are liki ng B. like C. likes D. were liki ng()9. We wont go to the Great Wall if it_ tomorrow.A. snows B. sno wed C. snow D. will snow()10. _ he_a good time last Su nday?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Di

18、d; have()11. Whe n he was a child, he_ in the garde n in the morning.A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always()12. -What is he doi ng now?-He_a picture.A. draws B. drew C. is draw ing D. was draw ing()13 ._she_her homework every day?A. does; do B. do; does C. Does; do D. Do;

19、 Does()14. They_ home by bike sometimes.6欢迎下载精品文档做教育精品文档良血每个孩子.当成自己的孩子A. goes B. don go C. doesn go D. went()15 . Look! The children_ kites over there.A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. were flying()16. He_ that film last weeke nd.A. see B. did n saw C. did n see D. does n saw二)根据动词的适当形式填空。1. Toms brot

20、her usually(do) some read ing on Sun day.2. He_ (get) up at six oclock.3. _you_(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?5. Danny (study) En glish, Chin ese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. My mother and my father_ (have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.7. Wha

21、t_ Tom_ (do) on Saturday eve ning?He_ (watch) TV and _(read) an in teresti ng book.8. They all_(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.9. She_(not visit) her aun t last weeke nd.10. Whe n_ you_ (write) this song?I_ (write) it last year.11. Were (have) a party at Janes house now. Would you like(come

22、),Judy?12. Welli ngton is much(small) tha n Tokyo. But it is much(clea n).13. We(go) shopp ing from nine oclock to twelve oclock yesterdaymorni ng.14. Jane ofte n(help) her mother(clea n) the house onSun day.三）.按实际情况回答问题1. What does your motherdo?_7欢迎下载把毎个孩子.当成自己的孩子a2. What did you do last weekend?3. How many days are there in March?4. What do Chin ese childre n usually get duri ng Spring Festival?5. Is New York the Cap ital of America?6. What time does your school beg in?7. Does your mother have lunch at home?四）改写句子1. John usually brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.（用 what 对划线部分提问）What_