2014年版高考英语二轮复习随堂达标测试23

1、限时精练四45分钟综合性过关小练习(三)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。2.请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第3页所附的答题栏内。一、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.Imleft1.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother2? IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheear

2、ly1960s,3childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied4inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastones5fromIsmails.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHinduwejust6ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well7orotherwise. Wewereninewhenw

3、ebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,wed8thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto9theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis10. WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismailsfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI11touchwithhim. Onespringa

4、fternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I12mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy13butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked14atme.“Raddar?”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号).Iwasastonishedatbeingso15addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo16westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifelta

5、trueaffection,something17todescribe. Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe18withoutprejudice,theyllbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe19theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand20wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”.

6、 ()1.A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited()2.A.partiesB.citiesC.villagesD.races()3.A.whyB.whichC.howD.when()4.A.togetherB.aroundC.aloneD.apart()5.A.dropB.throwC.moveD.roll()6.A.refusedB.madeC.soughtD.accepted()7.A.paidB.meantC.preservedD.treated()8.A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert()9.A.ge

7、tthroughB.dealwithC.comeacrossD.takeaway()10.A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.company()11.A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.missed()12.A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose()13.A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.arrangements()14.A.anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly()15.A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.co

8、ldly()16.A.departuresB.monthsC.yearsD.decades()17.A.possibleB.funnyC.hardD.clear()18.A.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves()19.A.fromB.byC.withD.against()20.A.stillB.otherwiseC.thenD.instead 二、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AUGGbootshavebeenawinter-weatherfashionforseveralyearsnow,combiningf

9、unction,comfort,warmthandevensomestyle.WhatmanyUGG-enthusiastsdontknowisthattheirbootsareabreedinggroundforbacteriaandcausefootproblems.Doctorsbelievetheboots,whichareparticularlypopularamongyoungteenagegirls,areleadingtoariseinthenumberofpeoplesufferingpainsintheirfeetandknees.Dr.IanDrysdale,headof

10、theBritishCollegeofOsteopathicMedicine,believesbecausethefootdoesnotgetthepropersupportontheinside,itwillleadtomoreankle,knee,hipandbackproblems.“Thesebootsarenotdesignedforoutsidewear.Justbecausesomethingbecomesatrendorfashionabledoesntmeanitsgoodorright,”hesaid.“Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoff

11、ootwearisthatitisunsupported.Itsaslipper.Youwouldntnormallyexpecttobedoingoutdooractivitiesfromsomethingthatsindoor.Ifyoudecidetowearyourpajamasoutsideallthetime,someonewillcomeupandsayitsnotagoodidea.”Dr.Drysdaleexplainedthatthefeetissuesbecomeaparticularproblemamongyoungteenagegirls,whosebonesare“

12、plastic”anddevelopingwhentheyaregrowing.“Ifthatstructureisdevelopinginaninappropriateway,”hesaid,“thentheultimatestructurewillbedeformed.”MikeONeill,aconsultantsurgeon,said,“Asthefootslidesaround,yougetwearandtear(磨损)onthejointsontheinsideofthefoot.Theankleisinthewrongposition,thethighbonealsochange

13、sposition,andyougetanabnormalmovementinthepelvis,whichleadstobackproblems.”UGGAustralia,whomakesthedesignerversionoftheboots,toldTheDailyMirrorthattheirbootsare“comfort”ratherthan“performance”footwearandconsumersshouldbeawareof“knockoffs”(仿制品)whichlackreinforcedheelsintheirboots.()21.Teenagegirlspre

14、fertowearUGGbootsbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT. A.designB.comfortC.qualityD.warmth()22.AccordingtoDr.IanDrysdale,. A.thereisapossibilitythatbacteriawillmultiplyinUGGbootsB.wearingUGGbootswillleadtomoreankleandtoeproblemsC.itsnotagoodideatowearbootslikeUGGoutsideallthetimeD.teenagegirlsbonesa

15、replasticenoughtowearUGGboots()23.Theunderlinedword“deformed”isclosestinmeaningto“”. A.shapedB.strengthenedC.reformedD.damaged()24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PotentialHarmofUGGBootsB.ThePopularityofUGGBootsC.TheUniqueDesignofUGGBootsD.BenefitsofUGGBootsBOneofthemajorfuncti

16、onsofaniPhoneis,ofcourse,toplaymusic.TheiTunesapphasbeendesignedinsuchawayastotakeadvantageoftheiPhonestouchscreen.ButwhatifyouwanttolistentomusicthatisntinyouriTuneslibrary,oryouwanttodiscovernewmusicwithoutsittinginfrontofacomputer?Thereareplentyofwaystoaccessmusic,butnoteveryoneknowswhatoptionsar

17、eavailable.Eitherthat,ortherearesomanyoptionsthatgoingthroughallofthemistiring.Forthesereasons,hereweofferafewconvenientwaysoflisteningtomusiconyouriPhonewithoutusingiTunes. Streamsomeradio(TuneInRadio)TuneInRadioprovidesaquickandeasywaytolistentothousandsofInternetradiostationsonyourAppleproducts.I

18、nadditiontolocalradiostations,thisappcompilesmorethan40,000radiostationsfromaroundthecountry.Whatmakestheappspecialisthatitallowsyoutopauseandrewindliveradiopauseyourstationtotakeaphonecallorrewindtoreplayafavoritesong.Youcanalsobrowsebygenreorlocation,andtheappincludesplentyoftalks,news,sportsandwe

19、atherstationsinadditiontomusic. Fromdesktoptosmartphone(QQMusic)QQMusicseemsliketheobviouschoice,anditis.ItsastreamingservicebasedontheTencenttechnologythatisalreadywildlypopularontheInternetandnowalsooffersa(free)app.Throughthisappyoucanlistentoexistingplaylistsorcreatenewonesbasedonthepatternsofmu

20、sicyoulike.ItworksamazinglywellandeverythingcanbesavedtoyourQQaccountforaccessfromacomputer. Whatwasthatsong?(Shazam)Shazamisaninnovativeandfreeappthatcuresyour“Whatwasthatsong?”problem.Ithappenstoallofus:Wehearasong(onTVorinastore),loveit,knowwehavehearditbeforebutjustcantrememberwhatitscalled.With

21、Shazamyoudontneedto.JustholdyouriPhoneupandthroughitsmicrophone,Shazamwillidentifythealbum,artistandsongtitleforyou.YoucantheneitherpurchasethesonginiTunesorsearchitonotherappsforstreaming.Howcoolisthat?()25.Alloftheoptionsarestronglyrecommendedtotheusersof. A.iTunesB.iPhonesC.computersD.microp

22、hones()26.Ifyouaretoenjoythefreedomtogobackwardormakeaphonecallwithoutmissinganythingyouarelistening,youcanturnto. A.TuneInRadioB.iTunesC.ShazamD.QQMusic()27.Whatispossiblythebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeyondtheMusicB.StreamingServiceofMusicC.GetEasierAccessestoMusicD.GetFamiliartoEachSong三、任务型阅读

23、请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatientstospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfedbygreaterneeds;theneedtoprotectpatientsfrombrutalnews,toupholdapromiseofsec

24、recyortoadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shoulddoctorsre

25、jectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatientsownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheserio

26、uslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemofrisksdestroystheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeterioratefaster,perhapsevencommitsuicide.Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutserio

27、usillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanelyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness:helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofes

28、sionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception.Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowtheprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudontknowcanthurtyou.”Title:(28)orNot Different(29) ·Mostdoctorsarein(30)oflyingforthepatientsownsake. ·Agreatmajorityofpatients(31)onbeingtoldthetruth. Reasonsfor(32) lyingtopatients·