不定式与动名词专题练习及答案教案资料

1、精品文档不定式与动名词专题练习及答案不定式与动名词专题练习1. I don't allow in my drawing room. I don't allow my family at all.A. smoking； to smoke B. to smoke； smokingC. to smoke； to smoke D. smoking; smoking选Ao allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。2. Your clothes need.A. washed B. to be washedC. to wash D. being washing选 Bo need

2、 to be don百目当于 need doing,表示被动语态。3. This bike is not worthy.A. to be repaired B. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing选Ao be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。4. provides us with essential nutrients, while provides us with oxygen.A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breatheC. Eating; breathing D.

3、 Eaten; breathed选Co while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。5. Rebecca was unhappy for the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been given B. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given选Ao not having been done!动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。6. is better to love than.A. That; to be lovedB. That; be lov

4、eC. It; be lovedD. It; to be loved选D。It在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式。7. I've got the loaf; now I'm looking for a bread knife.A. cutting it by B. cutting it withC. to cut it with D. to cut it by选C。动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。8. I'm glad by him yesterday.A. not be seenB. to not have been seenC.

5、 not to have been seen D. not to have seen选Co not to have been donel动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。9. -What do you think about English?-It's a difficult language.A. speakingB. to be spokenC. to speakD. spoken选C。可以在不定式前加上for sb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。10. He would rather stay at home than out with you.A. g

6、oB. to goC. goingD. goes选Ao句型would rather do than do意思是"宁愿也不愿"011. I'm considering your offer.A. to have accepted B. being acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept选Co consider表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式。12. What's made Ruth so upset? three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC.

7、 Because of losing D. Since she lost选Bo只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。13. Before to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittingB. to admitC. being admitted D. having been admitting选Co before是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。14. She pretended me when passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not se

8、eD. having not seen选Ao pretend后面要用动词不定式。15. The story was so funny that we.A. couldn't help laugh B. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughing D. couldn't help but to laugh选Co can't help doing表示"情不自禁"。16. Don't forget this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB.

9、 returningC. returnD. to returning选A。forget to do表示"忘记去做某事"forget doing表示"忘记做过某事"。17. -It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.-No, let's go. Getting there late is better than at all.A. we don't arriveB. to arrive notC. not to arriveD. not arriving选D。than连接两

10、个并列的动名词结构。18. Only one of these books is.A. worth to read B. worth being readC. worth of reading D. worth reading选D。be worth doing表示"某事值得被做"。19. We are both looking forward to next week.A. going on vacation B. go on vacationC. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation选Ao在100k forward t

11、o中，to是介词，后面接动名词。20. Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting back B. having put backC. to put back D. will put back选Co remember to do表示”记得去做某事"；.remember doing表示”记得做过某事21. He had no difficulty the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked out D. to work out

12、选Ao have difficulty in doing表示"在某方面有困难”。22. The sentence wants once more.A. to explainB. explainingC. being explained D. to be explained it选 Bo want doing相当于 want to be done,表示被动。23. Articles used by patients must be disinfected before others.A. using B. being used byC. used by D. being using选B

13、o before是介词，后面用动名词；本题要用被动形式。24. I regretted that to her.A. having said B. to have saidC. to sayD. /选Ao regret doing表示"后悔做过某事”。25. Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should haveC. have D. having选D。suggest后面只能用动名词，不能用不定式。26. I can't understand at her.A. you laugh

14、B. you to laughC. why laugh D. your laughing选.D。understand后面用动名词；your是动名词的逻辑主语。27. In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try.A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hard选D。hard是"努力"的意思；hardly是&qu

15、ot;几乎不”的意思。28. I happened the article when he asked me about it.A. having read B. to have readC. to be read D. reading选 Bo happen后面用不定式；to have doneH完成式。29. He is said to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sent D. being sent选Co本句的意思是“据说他已经被送去伦敦了 "，用不定式的完成被动式30. The lit

16、tle boy insisted on with a cake.A. being served B. to be servedC. servingD. serve选Ao insist on是"坚持”的意思，后面用动名词，本题要用被动形式。31. Mr. Crossett seemed the visitor somewhere before.A. meetingB. to have metC. to be meeting D. to meet选 Bo seem后面用不定式，to have met是完成式。32. He asked who was the man on.A. to be

17、 operating B. operatingC. to operateD. being operated选D。being operated on后置定语，表示"正在被做手术的"。33. I apologize for my promise.A. not having kept B. being keptC. not to have kept D. having not kept选Ao介词for后面用动名词的完成式。34. He doesn't like in public.A. praising B. to be praisedC. to praise D. pr

18、aised选B。like后面可以用动名词也可以用不定式；本题要用被动形式。35. The doctor was careful the patient the truth.A. not having told B. not to tellC. to not tellD. not telling选B。在careful这样的表示性质或状态的形容词后面常用不定式。36. Will you me out this problem myself?A. forbid; to work B. allow; workC. le; workD. permit; working选C。let后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。37. -What do you think of this school?-It is a very good.