原因.结果.目的状语从句讲解和练习和答案

1、状语从句总结一、原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由 because, since, as, for 引导。(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由 why提出的问题，只能用because。此外，because和so不能同用在一个句子里。例如： Why aren t going there? Because I don t want to.since引导原因状语从句，相当于 now that ,意思是“因为，既然，鉴于”。例如：Since the rain has stopped , let s go for a walk.既然雨停了，

2、我们出去散散步吧。as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由 as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如 ：As he has no car, he can t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can t buy it.(3)for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。如 ：I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.练习： I was late for class yesterday there was

3、something wrong with my bike.He took off his coat he felt hot. you can t answer the question, I ll as k someone else.二、结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由 so- that, such - that, so that 引导。(2)sothat语such.that可以互换。在由 so.that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是：.so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如： He was so glad that he couldn t say a

4、 word.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever(几乎不，从来不)see her.在由suchthat引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；其结构是：.such +a / an + 形容词+名词+ that +从句”。例如： It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.(天花板)有时上述两种结构是可以

5、互换的。例如： It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.(3)如果名词前由 many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用 so,不用sucho例如： Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can t go

6、 to the cinema with you.(4)如果主从句的主语相同，并且从句是否定的形式，可以用too.to句型转化。例如： He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep that night. = He was too excited to go to sleep.(5)如果主从句的主语相同，但从句是肯定的形式，可以用 adj.+ enough 替换。例如： He is so old that he could go to school. = He is old enough to go to school.他够大了，可以去上学。练习：

7、It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk.It was a wonderful movie all of us wanted to see it again.There were littlewater in the bottle the bird couldn t reachit.三、目的状语从句(为了，以便)引导。(1)目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that例如： We started early so that we could catch the first train.We used the comp

8、uter in order that we might save time.(2)so that 可引导目的状语从句，此时可用to或in order to替换，将其改为简单句。例如： He got up early so that he could get to school on time.=He got up early (in order ) to get to school on time.(3)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语

9、从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如： Speak clearly so that they may understand you.(目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)练习：I hurried I wouldnt be late for class.We should go by bus we can get there earlier.May I sit nearer I can see more clearly?(4) 补充：s so as to (肯定结构 ) eg. He got up early so as t

10、o catch the early train.(to in order thatin order toso as not to(否定结构 ) eg. He got up early so as not to miss the early train.eg. He got up early to catch the early train.eg. He got up early in order that he could catch the early train.eg. He got up early in order to catch the early train.Translate她

11、在网上购买了一部手机以便她能打电话。说得清楚些，使得他们能听懂你的意思.拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。我们现在就准备好，等父亲一来我们就可以走了。sothat如此（太） 以致 我太累了，以致我一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。她太漂亮了以致很多人喜欢她。咖啡太热了以致于我现在不能喝。她如此年轻以致她不能照顾好她自己。男孩跑得太快了以致我不能追上他。他太饿了以致他不能说一个字。男人太强壮了以致他可以抬起这个重箱子。箱子太轻了以致他能背起它。他病得很厉害，今天无法上学。这个小孩以前经常撒谎，以至于现在没有人相信他。她很伤心以至于她伤心地哭了。那门太小了，以至于这只熊走不进去。Translate answers

12、He reads more books so that he can lean more knowledge.so that 以便；为了他阅读更多书，以便他能知道更多知识。我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个好的未来We study hard so that we can have a good future.我起得早是为了能赶上早一点的班车。I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.请打开窗户以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。Please open the window so that we can breathe freshair.你现在一定要走

13、是为了不迟到。You must go now so that you wont be late.?小男孩节省每一个硬币是为了他能在母亲节给他妈妈买一份礼物。The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.她在网上购买了一部手机以便她能打电话。I ll give you all the facts so that you can judge for your self .说得清楚些，使得他们能听懂你的意思. Speak clearly, so that they ma

14、y understand you.拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。Bring it nearer so that I may see it better.我们现在就准备好，等父亲一来我们就可以走了。Lets get ready now so that we can leave when Fathercomes.sothat如此（太）以致我太累了，以致我一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。I was so tired that I went to bed as soon as I had她太漂亮了以致很多人喜欢她。咖啡太热了以致于我现在不能喝。她如此年轻以致她不能照顾好她自己。男孩跑得太快了以致我不能追上他。他

15、太饿了以致他不能说一个字。supper.She is so beautiful that many people like her.He coffee is so hot that I cant drink now.She is so young that she cant look after herself.The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.?男人太强壮了以致他可以抬起这个重箱子。The man is so strong that he can li

16、ft the heavy box.箱子太轻了 以致他能背起它。The box is so light that he can carry it.他病得很厉害，今天无法上学。He was so ill that he couldnt go to school today这个小孩以前经常撒谎，以至于现在没有人相信他。The child often told lies so that no one believes她很伤心以至于她伤心地哭了。那门太小了，以至于这只熊走不进去。him now.She is so angry that she cried sadly.The door is so sma

17、ll that the bear can t go inside.强化练习、单项选择。1. We ll stay at home if ittomorrow.2.3.4.A. rainB. rainsC.is rainingD. will rainWe didn t go homewe finished the work.A. sinceB. untilC. becauseD. thoughShewhen I went to see her.A. is readingB. have readC. was readingD. readsthe rain stops, we ll set off

18、for thestation.A . BeforeB. UnlessC.As soon asD. Though5. She looks forward every spring tothe flower-lined garden.A . visitB. paying a visitC.walk inD. walking in6. Mr. White hoped heChina the next year.A . would visitB. will visitC.visitedvisited7. I told him that the sunin the east.A . risesB. ro

19、seC.has risenrising8.She wastiredshe could not move an inch.as9.A. so, thatB. such, thatC.very, thatD. so,He was sentenced to deathwhat he had stolen from the bank.A . thatB. sinceC.becauseD.because of10. I didn t know whatA. was the matterB. is the matterC.the matter wasmatter is11. I couldn t agre

20、e withat the meeting.A. that you saidB. which you saidC.what did you sayD. whatyou said12. The bad man ran away to avoidand was finally put into prison.A. seeingB. to be seenC. being seenD. to becaught13.Everyone except Jim and JackA. know who is heB. know who he isC. knows who is heD.knows who he i

21、s15.It is ten yearsI left my hometown.16.A. sinceB. IfC. whetherD. untilCould you tell usMr. Brown lives in Room 202A. thatB. whereC. untilD. if17.I learned a little RussianI was at middle school.18.19.20.A. thoughI do n t know.thatB. althoughor not it will rain tomorrow.B. When-Why is their classro

22、om so clean and tidy.SinceB. AsC. as ifC. ifC. BecauseD.it is cleaned every day.D. ForwhenD.whetherCan you tell meis going to give us a talk next MondayA. whoB. whomC. whoseD.whatall the class may hear.21. Please answer the question in a loud enough voiceA. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and22. Lif

23、t it up I may see it.A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than23. I hurriedI wouldnt be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD.unless24. We should go by buswe can get there earlier.A. as soon asB. whereC. in order thatD. as25. The dictionary is so expensiveI cant buy it.A. becauseB. whenC. thatD. if26. I got therelateI didnt see him.A. too; toB.