中考宾语从句练习题及答案

1、初中宾语从句练习题及答案I. 从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1. I dont know he will come tomorrow. he comes, Ill tellyou.A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he comeC. if he comes D. whether hell come3. Could you tell me the nearest h

2、ospital isA. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any helpA. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know .A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know w

3、here nowA. he lives B.does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time A. the train leaveB. does the train leave C.will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know . Can you tell me, please1 / 18A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are

4、 how old D.how old the two players are9. The small children dont know .A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I cant understand .A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. wha

5、t Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell u（s 改写句子）Coud you tell usMr. Brow nlivi ng in Chi na2. Does the girl need any help” h（变Ske复合句） He asked me the girl so me help3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either（. 合并为一个句子） Ji m Tom is a student.4.

6、When does the train leave I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know the train .5. They went home after they had finished their homework. （用 not until 改写）They go home they had finished their homework6. Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei wants to kno w.改为含宾语从句的复合 句）2 / 18Li Lei wants to know Peter

7、here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBDII. 1. if whether; enjoys 2. ifwhether; needed 3. Neither; nor4. when; leaves5. didnt; until6. whether; came习题（一）1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has

8、 never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has

9、 travelled C. travells D. had travelled答案： 1-5 A D C B C习题（二）1 Can you tell me_ you were born, BettyA. who B. what C. when D. that2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.3 / 18A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand. _ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didnt know_ bac

10、k soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5. I dont know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know they listened to yesterday eveningA. what B when C why D how7. He asked me told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose答案： 1-7 C B

11、 B A A A C 习题（三）1. They dont know their parents are.A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister works D where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew .A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pe

12、n it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember .4 / 18A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me _

13、A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing答案： 1-6 B D B A A C习题（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved MyCheese was an interestingbook（. 北京市东城区）A. that B. how C. what D. if2. I dont know Mr. G

14、reen will come to see us.He will help us with our English（. 杭州市）A. why B. when C. how D. where3. We never know the old man is.They say he is a teacher（. 鄂州市）A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.（重庆市）A. that how B. how that C. when that

15、 D. that when5 / 185. Do you know Im going to see him.Sorry, I dont know.（北京市海淀区）A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived6. W here do you think he the computerSorry, I have no idea（. 南京市）A.; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy7. I dont

16、feel very well. Mum asked methis morning.（重庆市）A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was D. what wrong was8. Where is JackHe is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure . （南昌市）A. that B. which C. where D. there答案： 14 D A A D 58 C A C CDo y

17、ou know how much hot water ？A . M u m is needed B.does Mumneed C.Mum needsD.did Mum need2、Can you tell me？A.where he isB.where is heC.he is whereD.what is he3、 I didnt know howto London？A.would they go B.are they goingC.they would go D.they are going6 / 184、I want to know how longA.has he been back

18、B.has he come backC.he has been back D.he has come back5、Do you know？A.what the news are B.what is the newsC.what the news is D.what are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if hefree.A.was B.will be C.would be D.is7、He will write to you as soon as he to Shanghai.A.gets B.is getting C.wi

19、ll get D.shall get8、Fathermusic when heyoungA.liked was B.likedisC.likes was D.likesis9、 I liked sportsI was young.A.so much as B.so much thatC.very much when D.very much because10、mother got home，I was tidying my room.A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before11、 The teacher didnt begin her classthe stud

20、ents stopped talking.A.until B.because C.after D.when12、 If ittomorrow，well go to the Great wall.7 / 18A.doesnt rain B.wont rain C.not rains D.isnt rain13、Could you tell mewe get to the plane？A.how B.whether C.where D.what14、When they got to the cinema，the filmfor the ten minutes.A.had been on B.has

21、 begunC.began D.had begun15、The teacher saysshe will leave a message on the headmastersdesk.A.if B.who C.that D.what16、Lucy looks strongerLily.A.than B.as C.then D.not as17、I know nothing about it he told me.A.because B.since C.until D.after18、You must make your new house clean and safe you move in.

22、A.because B.when C.before D.until19、I wastiredI couldnt walk on.A.so that B.too toC.very that D.very to20、I thought heto see his mother if he time.A.will go has B.will go will haveC.would go would have D.would go had8 / 18二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1、I wont return the book to the library because I （ not finish

23、）reading it.2、As soon as he saw m，e he to speak to me.（stop）3、I hope he （ come） back in a week.4、It （rain）hard when I got to the factory this morning.5、The old man told the children （not walk ）in the rice fields.6、He told me he （help）her with her maths the next evening.7、She said they（ know） each ot

24、her for quite some time.8、If it（ not rain ）tomorrow ，we （ visit） the PoplesMuseum.9、John （write）something when I （go）to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light（travel ）much faster than sound.11、When I got to the cinema，the film （ begin）12、Mike asked me if we （ask）any questions the next class.13、Wi

25、ll you come and stay with us for a while when you （finish ）doing your homework？14、 Comrade Wang didnt know if there （be）onEnglish evening that day.15、 Please tell me if she （come） again next time.答案：一、1、C 2、A 3、 C 4、C 5、 C6、 A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B9 / 1811、 A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C16、 A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、 D

26、1、havent finished 2、stopped3、 will come 4、was raining5、not to walk 6 、would help7、 had known 8、doesnt rain ，will visit9、was writing，went 10、 travels11、 had begun 12、would ask13、 finish 14、would be15、 will come宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语， 或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 that 只有

27、语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said （that ）he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know （ that ） she is seriously ill.I am sure （that ） he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例如：Do you know who（whom ） they are waiting for1

28、0 / 18He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop isI dont know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否 ” 例如： I want to know if （ whether ） he lives there.He asked me whether（if） I could help him.【宾语从句歌诀】 宾语从句三姊妹， that ， if/whethe

29、r ， wh-/how 展风采。 展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。 主从时态要一致， xx 语序永不变。陈述请你选 that ，疑问需用 if/whether 连。 特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。 三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。留意变脸的 if/when ，从句的简化记心间。【歌诀解码】一、三姊妹 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。如We knew（that ）we should learn from each other.2. 由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。如Please tell me if/whether you hav

30、e been to America.11 / 183. 由 who， where，how 等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office、三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用 that（ that 在口语或非正式文体中常省 略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用 if/whether ；如果从句是特殊疑问句， 引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词 / 副词。2. 语序关The(thaCherheaWlas an 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：He is an hon

31、est boy. The teacher said.hon est boy. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序Does he work hard I wonder.I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave I dont know. I don t know when he left.3. 时态关 如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：I have heard（that） he will come back next week. 如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时 态。如

32、：He said（that） there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么 时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用12 / 181. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是 第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“ May I use your knife ” He asked me. He asked me if he might use my

33、 knife.“ Do you know her telephone number ” He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone number.2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句， 用问号。如： Who will give us a talk I dont know. wI dwo nh owtillkgn iove us atalk.Do you know Where does he liveDo you know where he lives四、两副面孔if 和 when 既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导

34、宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就 要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于 “两副面孔 ”的哪一副。如：If it rai ns tomorrow, I won（时间状怖语从句）I don t know if it will rain tomorrow宾语从句）五、从句的简化1. 当主句谓语动词是find , see, watch, hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为 宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lying on the ground.

35、2. 当主句谓语动词是 hope, wish, decide, forget, plan, agree等，且主句 主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me witmy maths.13 / 183. 在连接代词 / 副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语 一致时，宾语从句可简化为 “连接代词 /副词不定式 ”结构。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the stati on Can you tell

36、me how to getstation【xx 范例】1. Miss Green didn tell u s t i n 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived （北京市中考试题）【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈 述句的语序和时态，所以应选 D。2. Would you please tell me （上海市徐汇区中考试题）A. when did he come home B. where he would play footb

37、allC. if he had seen the film D. why he didn t watch the game【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上 是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3. I don t know when .A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave （哈尔滨市中考试题）【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。4. -We dont

38、 know .-It is said that he was bor n in Swede n （常州市中考试题）A. what he is B. if he lives here14 / 18C. where he comes from D. which country is he from【解析】答案：G该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正 确。来练练吧！一、选择填空。（） 1. What did Mike say He said .A. if you are free the next week B. wha

39、t colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring（） 2. Tom asked my friend .A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry（） 3. Let me tell you .A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay fo

40、r the car D. how much I spent on the car（） 4. Peter knew .A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris（） 5. Could you tell me A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for15 / 18C. who were you wai

41、ting for D. where you live in（） 6. She told me the sun in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen （） 7. I cant understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leaveC. why she had left D. why had she left （） 8. I dont know up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got （） 9. The manager came up to see .A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter （） 10. He asked his father .A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happened D. how did it happen