英文写作过渡词专项技术方案设计

1、in the first place, 首先 first of all, 首先 to beg in with, 首先 firstly, 首先at first 开始时=at the beg inningfor a start, 首先 the n, and the n然后aga in, n ext,再者；其次;afterward, subseque ntly 后 besides, in addition, 外 additionally,加之 moreover, what's more, furthermore, 此外，而且 one more thing,此外 a further, 此外 f

2、or one thi ng, 首先 for ano ther,另外Additio n: 表：此外；还有；加之;and, also, too, either,也besides ,as well,同样in additi on ,另外not only but also,as well as; 除-以外not only but,moreover 此外，而且Sequenee: 顺序词:Time order; space order; logical orderpreviously, 之前meanwhile, 以此同时lastly, 最后 fin ally,simulta neously,同时in the

3、 end ; eventually 最后con curre ntly,同时last but not least, 最后in the middle/processof=duri ngTime seque nee words & expressi ons:时间顺序词1. now, nowadays, at present ;现在，现阶段2. when, before, after, as, while, during;3. the moment正当4. as soon as一就5. hardly .when. 一就6. scarcely when就7. no sooner than . 一

4、就8. be about to 正要9. once 一旦10. between an d .;11. in (year), e.g. in 1997; in 200012. last ;yesterday morning;13. on Friday, on Friday morning,14. in July, i n wi nter15. on the eve of the Spring Festival 除夕之夜16. on the Mid-Autumn Day; 中秋夜17. on the evening of the Mid-autumn Day18. on the National

5、Day19. during the 8-day holiday20. over the last 10 years/decade21. in the day(day-time), at night,22. in the morning/evening/afternoon;23. at daybreak, at sunrise, at sunset,24. at noon, at midnight,25. at the end of this/last month/year;26. by the end of this/last year ; by the time 27. at that ti

6、me, then, just then,28. since ; from then on29. recently,( in) those days,( in) these days30. later, afterwards, earlier, formerly,ater, lateron.31. at the turn of century32. in the first half of the century33. in the 1990s, etc.34. in the future, in recent future, in 2015,35. at birth, in childhood

7、, in infancy(年少时) ,36. in adolescence (青春期)；37. when I was young, when I was a little boy/girl,38. in my teens, when I was a teenager,39.in my early/middle/late 20s40.as an adult, in adult-hood, in old ages在晚年,41.at death.42.Simultaneously, simultaneous with,at the sametime, inthe meantime, as, mean

8、while43. the former, the latter, previous, previously, prior to,44. Ex-president, ex-girlfriend45. first, sec ond, third,fi nally.46. Firstly, sec on dly, thirdly 47. In the first place, in the second place, etc.48. To begin with, next, then, subsequently=afterwards, inthe next place;49. In conclusi

9、on, finally, lastly, in the end, eventually,.50. Until ， till now ，so far;51. Before long= soon, 不久52. long before 很久以前53. at this time tomorrow;54. by the time when 55. later on 后来56. For the time being 到目前为止；暂时57. In two weeks 'time 两周后58. In two weeks from today 离今天两周的时间内59. Sometime next wee

10、k 下周的某个时候60. This time next week 下个星期的这个时候61. Time and time aga in 再三62. From time to timee.g. I see him from time to time我不时地去看他好，时他们及63. Ok, time's out. let ' come back to this later.间到了。让我们迟些再谈这个64. They bought him a cake in time for his birthday时买了一个蛋糕祝贺他的生日65. 提前半小时：half an hour early;t

11、hirty mi nu tes early;early by half an hour;half an hour ahead of time;half an hour ahead of schedulein adva neeRefer to expressi ons of time.docProcess order words &expressi ons:过程步骤顺序词1. Firstly, then, and then,2. after that,3. next, the next,4. until, as soon as, as at this poi nt/mome nt,5.

12、before, while,6. at the same time,7. after, when. once.8. lastly , fin ally,Defini tio n:下定义用词a term,is/are (called),we have sth. called,is known as,is defi ned as,被定义为con sist of,由组成is comprised of=be made upof,Expla natio n:解释词：也就是in other words, that is,I mean,namely,即9. in the end,10. at last;is

13、 a form of,is formed of,refer to, = sta nd for 代表is called = is referred to asmeanis concerned with,is aboutthat is to say,ano ther way of say ing,equally,refer towhereas, while, but,yet, however,unfortun ately,n evertheless,on the other hand,on the con trary,con versely, mea nwhile, after all,Compa

14、rison:比较相似用词:asas,同一样the same as,与同样的similarly,同样is similar to类似于more tha n,比更most,in con trast,although this maybe true, still, in stead,though,despite, in spite of, although, apart from,eve n ifin con trast,相反by con tras witht 与 相比, in comparis on with, 与相比compared with/to, 与 相比 overr un, =exceedo

15、utstrip,超过exceed, 超过，胜过 outdo,胜过 outweigh, =is more tha n surpass,二exceedCause:表原因用词because,because of,for this purpose/reas on,there are three reas ons why since二now that , as, for, about, as a result of , result from, for the same reas on, for some reas onsbeat,打败by comparison,比较起来 where,up aga in

16、 st, 面临as opposedto 与相对；与 成对比obviously, evide ntly,due to,owing to ,tha nks to,on acco unt ofoweto .,con tribute to ,seeing that ;二in view of.the reas on foris that out of 出于；con sideri ngEffect :表结果：as a result, 因此，结果 con seque ntly, accord in gly so, the n, therefore, to this en d,=fi nally thus,

17、hen ce, hereby, result in二 lead to,so that ，so/such .that .;the result of is thatCondition (表条件)：if ,whether,unless 除非=if not provided that, 假女口the effect of is thatthe con seque nee of isthat so as to ;have an effect on,have in flue nee upon,make possible;make it (im-)possible for sbto do sth =prov

18、id ing thatas long as = so long as,depe nding on;no matter wh-Young as you are.On con dition that条件是Emphasis （表强调）: defi nitely, extremely, obviously, in fact, in deed, in any case, absolutely, positively, naturally, surpris in gly, always, forever, pere nni ally, eternally, n ever, emphatically,unq

19、 uesti on ably, without a doubt, certa inly, undeni ably,without reservati on,what I want to talk about is and most importa nt, a major developme nt, why it is so importa nt,now it is importa nt, remember that,the importa nt idea is that,in particular, especially, actuallyNegation （表否定）: not, no, no

20、t at all none, n ever, n either, nor, hardly, 几乎不 rarely, 几乎不 seldom, 几乎不 scarcely, 几乎不 barely, 几乎不 too to, rather tha n,而不是in stead of,替代了little, few,at no time,决不by no means, 决不in no way 决不in no case 决不un der no circumsta nee 决不be free of, 免于withoutno Ion ger = not a ny more12.Examples/ exemplific

21、ation :1) for example ,例女口2) for instanee,例如口3) as an illustration,例如口4) as an example, 例如口5) take as an example.6) cite an example 举例说明7) to illustrate, 例如8) such as,比如，例如9) as follows,如下10) like,象11) say，比如12) according to statistics根据统计资料13) let me illustrate,14) let me cite as proof,15) in other

22、 words,换句话说Con clusio n: 下结论用词in brief,简而言之on the whole, 总休上讲to sum up,总之举例用词16) that is to say, 也就是说17) in particular特另 U是18) namely,即，也就是19) particularly, 尤其是20) specifically 特别是21) a good illustration is 22) a good example of thatis23) a case in point is 一个恰当的例子是24) is a good case in poi nt.25) s

23、umming up, =in sum 总之in summary, 概括起来to summarize, 概要而地言in con clusi on, 下结论as I have show n,accord in gly,因此as has bee n no ted, 众所周知 as we have see n,from this we can see that, 由此可知altogether,我认为：In my opi nion, 依我看来In my view, 依我看来In my eyes,在我眼里In my mi nd在我心目中I think / believe /suppose/suggest,

24、我认为in short,简而言之overall,in sum, 总之in a word，一句话，总而言之above all, 最重要的是all in all总而言之fin ally ； at lastAs far as I am concerned就我个人而言From my points of view; 依我看Privately, in private 私下As far as on eself isconcerned:就对个人而言：Pers on ally, I don't mind.就个人而言，我不介恵过渡词(1) 表示增加的过渡词 ：also , and, and then , too , in addition , furthermore , moreover, again , on top of that , another , first, second,third 等。(2) 表示时间顺序的过渡词 ：now, then , before , after , afterwards , earlier , later , immediately , soon, next , in a few day