2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练15

1、2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练15.单项填空1Shall I give you a ride to the airport?Thank you._.AIf you like BIt couldn't be betterCOf course，you can DIt's up to you解析第一个人提出要送对方去机场，根据第二个人的答语“Thank you”可知，他接受了对方提供的帮助，下句应说“It couldn't be better”，意为“那太好了”。答案B2To make members of a team perform better，the train

2、er first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues解析本题考查词汇。strength此处意为“长处；优势”；根据句意：为了使小组中的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方，可判断出选A。答案A3There is no possibility_he will keep his word.He is always telling lies.Ahow Bwhether Cwhen Dthat解析that引导possibility的同位语从句，且tha

3、t一般不省略。答案D4If you just spend time_advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.Amatching Bbalancing Cobserving Dexamining解析balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。答案B5The student_from the training so much that he was_the first prize in the event.Abenefited；benefited Bawarded；awar

4、dedCawarded；benefited Dbenefited；awarded解析benefit from.从中获益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖。答案D6Before making any decision，_your family to find out which activities are most important to you.Aconsult B contact Ccontent Dconcern解析句意：在做任何决定之前，咨询一下你的家人哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。consult咨询，商讨；contact联系；content使满足；co

5、ncern关心。答案A7Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_because he doesn't know much about computers. Ahas it fixed Bfixed itChad it fixed Dhad fixed it解析由下句可知他对电脑不了解，故应该让别人修理。应用have sth done结构，另结合句意可知动作发生在过去，应用过去时态，故选C项。答案C8When Jason failed to pay his bill，the network company_his Internet connection

6、.Acut off Bcut acrossCcut up Dcut down解析考查动词短语。cut off意为“切断”，符合题意。答案A9The manager had fallen asleep where he_，without undressing.Awas laying Bwas lyingChad laid Dhad lied解析考查时态和lie的词形变化。句意：经理穿着衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。通过had fallen asleep可知此处lie是“躺、卧”的意思，排除A和C。从时态意义出发，睡着时，躺、卧的动作正在发生，所以答案是B。答案B10Companies are st

7、ruggling to find the right_between supply and demand，but it is no easy task.Abalance Bprocess Cequality Dpattern解析由句意这里指供需的平衡。balance平衡；process过程，程序；equality平等，相等；pattern样式。答案A11If you cheat in the exam，you'll never_.Aget in with Bget along withCget away with Dget through解析考查短语辨析。get away with相当

8、于not be punished，意为“不受惩罚”；get along with和相处；get in with参加；get through通过。根据句意，故选C。答案C12This printer is of good quality.If it_break down the first year，we would repair it at our expense.Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight解析此题考查虚拟语气。第二句是对将来的虚拟，故选B。答案B13I've had_benefit of a good education and therefore I

9、became_success.Athe；a B/；theCa；a Dthe；/解析考查冠词。benefit意为“利益，益处”，因为后面有of a good education，所以要用定冠词；success意为“成功的人或事”时，是可数名词。答案A14Many people felt that America_take part in the war.Amustn't Bmay notCought not to Dwon't解析考查情态动词。根据句子所要表达的语气可知，要用should或ought to，其否定式为should not或ought not to。答案C15Hi，

10、Tom.Any idea where Jane is?She_in the classroom.I saw her there just now.Ashall be Bshould have beenCmust be Dmight have been解析must表示对现在的推测，故选C。答案C.阅读理解AAs China becomes increasingly urbanized (城市化的)，it has to find space for its urban and rural citizens as both groups become increasingly integrated.

11、 Experts suggest a possible model way may be re­inventing a “garden city”China's mega­cities are bursting at the borders and the country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind. It is estimated that by 2025, China will have 400 million more peo

12、ple living in its cities, raising its urban population to 900 million. Besides, new satellite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed. Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover at the University of Hong

13、 Kong bring the problem sharply into focus. They track the changing rural­urban framework in the past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable(可耕种的)land, which gives way to new residential blocks, new industrial zo

14、nes, new financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.This, however, is not sustainable growth pattern, especially when China has the world's largest population to feed. So concerned urban planners are starting to note the social and physical effects of dias

15、pora(大移居)when replaced rural communities are forced into the cities.On the other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this is the concept of the “garden city”， a combination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. Hua Li, from Tao Architects, is

16、among the many professionals with such a voice. His argument is supported by a long­term study on this subject. As Hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less ca

17、rbon emission in the city. And urban farmland can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.The concept is already practiced at grass roots level.Agriculture has gone into the air, up to roof and balcony in some communities in the cities. It's common to see organic “hanging garden

18、” on the roof of some traditional courtyard home. According to some people, the rooftop project translates into practical benefits, such as safe, nutritious vegetables and a cooler home in summer. Some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers, there're fewer mosquito

19、es. Apart from these, it also contributes to better bonding with neighbors. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruitall enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing c

20、hat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing.Although people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skill and energy，with more positive media exposure and advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will beco

21、me common practice in the near future. By then, cities will no longer look so gray when seen from the satellites.【语篇解读】中国的城市化进程不断加快，这是一个我们不得不面对的现实。如果不能较好地应对，这对我们来说将是个灾难。城市和农村将如何融合共生？1Some experts suggest re­inventing a “garden city” because_.Ait is the only model way to save the citiesBit helps

22、 stop destroying the rural areasCincreasing urbanization takes place in ChinaDChina has the largest population to feed解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的内容可知，专家提议重建花园城市是因为中国的城市化进程在不断加快。答案C2What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?ATo show the experts' concern about the increase of population.BTo persuade people into su

23、pporting economic growth in cities.CTo explain the reasons for the change of rural­urban framework.DTo inform the readers of the consequences of quick urbanization.解析推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，中国城市化进程不断加快，由此导致可耕地的大面积减少。故第二段的目的在于告知读者城市化进程所带来的后果。答案D3In Hua Li's opinion, a combination of country and cit

24、y will_.Abenefit the environment and lower living costsBbecome a project that needs a long­term studyClead to more rural communities being replacedDattract more farmers to take tours in cities解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and les

25、s carbon emission in the city.”可知，城乡结合既保护了环境又降低了生活成本。答案A4As for the concept of the“garden city”，the writer feels_.Adesperate BhopefulCdisappointed Dconcerned解析态度意图题。根据最后一段中的“there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future”可知，作者认为花园城市的构想是可行的，在不久的将来会成为现实，故作者对此充满希望

26、。答案BBA new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the Net, use e­mails and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop

27、, and it affects their lives.Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long

28、 hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everyth

29、ing on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to keep themselves apart from the society and live with their virtual frie