2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案24

1、2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案24选修6Unit1 Art【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1. aim1）n. c目标,目的; u瞄准相关短语achieve ones aim 达到目的 have a high aim in life 胸怀壮志miss ones aim 打不中目标,达不到目的 take aim at 向瞄准without aim 漫无目的地Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标要齐心协力【拓展延伸】aimless adj. 无目标的;无目的的;用作形容词aimlessly a

2、dv. 无目标地;无目的地;用作副词2) vt.&vi 瞄准;(向某方向)努力相关短语aim at 瞄准，对准 aim-at- 使-瞄准- aim to do sth. 目标是干-事He aims to be a successful doctor.他的目标是成为一个成功的医生【即境活用】1）He fired _ （没有瞄准）. 2）These measures _（旨在）cutting down government expenditure.答案：1）without aiming 2）are aimed at2. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养1）adopt an approa

3、ch/strategy/policy 采用某方法/战略/政策2）adopted adj. 领养的an adopted son 养子辨析：adopt/adapt这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别。adopt 采用，采纳；收养；正式通过adapt 改编；使适应 My mother was adopted when she was four.我母亲四岁时被人领养。 Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校采用了一种新的教学法 His adopted son went abroad last week.他的养子上周出国。巧学助记

4、The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life. 这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。【即境活用】Here is a letter from a Heart to heart piece in the Teens on November 3,2017.Aadopted Baccepted CadaptedDheard答案：C3 possess

5、 vt.拥有；具有；支配 They used all the money they possessed .他们用完了所有的钱。 The finance aompany now has possession of the house.该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。 She is possessed of a wonderful calm temperament. 她性情非常文静4 attempt n.努力尝试；企图；vt. 尝试，企图 Someone has made an attempt on the Presidents life.有人企图刺杀总统。 Ipassed my drivin

6、g test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。 The prisoners attempted an escape,but failed.囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。5 appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将。上诉.n 呼吁；恳求 The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。 Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you ?你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？ Bob lau

7、nched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。【即境活用】Teaching as a career _ to many people because of the long holidays.A. attracts B. calls C. appeals D. pulls【解析】选C。appeal to 投合（某人）心意或兴趣。attract 为及物动词，直接跟宾语，B项和D项词义和搭配都不对。【重点短语】1. a great deal 大量a great deal可作名词短语，表示“大量，许多”，作主语或宾语。a g

8、reat/good deal可以作副词短语，可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。【拓展延伸】量词短语归类1）修饰可数名词复数：many, a good/great many, a great/large(small) number of, hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of ,dozens of / scores of 2）修饰不可数名词a great /good deal of, much/much of the , a large /great amount of, large amounts of3) 修饰可数名词复

9、数或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of /half of /part of/one third of/percent of He talks a great deal but does little.他说的多做的少。 Its a great deal faster to travel by plane than by bus .乘飞机旅行比乘汽车快的多。 A great deal of their work is unpaid他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。【即境活用】We waited for the report of exam with_anxiety.A.

10、a great deal of B. a great number of C. a great many D. a plenty of【解析】选A。考查量词短语辨析。此处anxiety为抽象名词，排除BC项; D应该为plenty of.2. on the other hand （可是）另一方面On the one hand Iwant to sell the house ,but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。Firstly,I would like to thank ev

11、eryone who has contributed to this success.首先，我要感谢对这次成功做出贡献的每个人。 Im not going to buy it ;for one thing I dont like the colour ,and for another its far too expensive.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。【即境活用】他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另方面他想换个地方。答案: He decided to quit. On the one hand, he was tired of the present job; o

12、n the other hand, he wanted to move to another place. 【重点句型】It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.令人惊奇的是，从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。it 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。it 句型总结：【即境活用】-When did you see him?-It was at eigh

13、t _ the bell for the first period rang.A. that B. when C. which D. what答案：A【热点难点全析】虚拟语气（I）虚拟语气表示说的话不是事实或者不是可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用与正式的书面语中一、条件句的虚拟语气虚拟语气在条件句中共有3种情况：与现在的事实相反；与过去的事实相反；与将来的事实相反1. 与现在事实相反的条件句与现在的事实相反的条件句，谓语动词的形式见下表：条件从句主句例句动词的过去式（be的过去式用were）Would（should，could，might）+动词原形If I

14、were you， I would not be so proud.I dont have a cellphone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others. 2 表示与过去事实相反的情况，其主句从句中动词的使用情况见下表：条件句主句例句Had+p.p.Would/should/could/might+have+p.pIf you had come earlier， you would have met him.3 与将来的事实可能相反时虚拟条件句主句例句动词的过去式或should+动词原形

15、或were to+ 动词原形Should/would/could/might+动词原形If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go out.二、宾语从句中的用法1. Wish 后面所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气Wish后面如果跟宾语从句的话，要求接虚拟语气结构，其主要形式有3种：1）表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+动词的过去式后were2）表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had +过去分词3）表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish+ 主语+would+动词原形I wish I knew the answer to the question.要是我知道那

16、个问题的答案就好了They wish they fad not lost the chance.他们为失去这个机会感到惋惜I wish I were a bird.我要是一只鸟就好了【点拨】 在表示对过去情况的虚拟时，有时也可用以下形式：wish+主语+would(could ) +have+ 过去分词I wish I could have seen her last night. 要是我昨天晚上能够见到她该多好2. suggest,insist,demand, order, request(要求), require（需要）等动词的名词性从句，一般用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形Moth

17、er insists that we(should)go to bed at 9 oclock. 妈妈坚持让我们晚上9点钟睡觉【语法专练】1. What he said didnt mean to hurt Mary, but he felt _ it differently.A. he could express B. he could have expressed C. he would express D. he must have expressed2. As a reward for Aditis efforts, the boss insisted _ a raise though

18、 shes been in this department for less than two seasons.A. on her giving B. to give herC. she be given D. that she was given3. If I _ long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, _ those AIDS patients. 世纪金榜A. had lived; helpingB. should live; help世纪金榜C. were to live; helpingD. should ha

19、ve lived; help4. The English teacher recommended that he _ a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. boughtB. buysC. buyD. would buy5. If Rose _ her diamond in a safer place, it _ stolen.A. had put; might be B. had put; might not have beenC. had put; could be D. had not put; could not have been1.【解析】选B。句

20、意：他并不是有意伤害Mary, 但是他感到他本能够用不同的方式表达。could express能够表达；would express要表达；could have expressed 本来能够表达；must have expressed (表推测)肯定已经表达。25 CCCB【高考零距离】1（2018陕西卷 T17）17. If may car _more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. was B. had beenC. should be D. would be【解析】选B。 考查虚

21、拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用had done，选B。2（2018福建卷 T31）31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visit D. would have visited【解析】选D此题考查虚拟语气的用法。此题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则后

22、半句是用对过去的虚拟would have done，答案为D项。对虚拟语气的做法主要是看时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，这就很容易了。3.（2017江西卷 T28）We Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.Awill putBwill have putCwould putDwould have put【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为：要不是因为他最近受伤，我们本应该把john的名字放进昨天的比赛名单中了。这是一个含蓄性虚拟语气，可以写成if引导的一个主从句。Would have done

23、表本应该做而没有做。选D。4.（2017陕西卷T22）I _through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt goC. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果没有你的热心帮助，我肯定无法度过那段艰难的日子。根据句意可知，此句为对过去事情的假设，主句应该为“情态动词+ have done”结构，故A项正确。5.（2017天津卷T15）I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were wai

24、ting for me.A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气，句意为：我就会早点来了，只是我不知道他们在等我。题干中but I didnt know.用了过去式，表示过去的事实，主句应表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，相当于If I had known that they were waiting for me,I would have come sooner.6.（2017福建卷 T34）Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I i

25、t, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句。句意为：很遗憾你错过了关于核污染的演讲。如果我不是忙于准备一份工作面试我就已经去了。答语相当于I would have attended it, if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.此题是借助于but且根据句意表达虚拟语气，不是借助于if，此时称作是含蓄条件句。

26、7.（2017·江苏卷·T22）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization【解析】选B，reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。8.（2017·上海卷&#

27、183;T25）Sean has formed the habit of joggingthe tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. between B. along C. below D. with【解析】选B。考察介词的用法。根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。9.（2017·安徽卷·T23）-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me m

28、uch A. appeal B .belong C refer D. occur【解析】选A。此题考查动词辨析。appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。 句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”10.（2017·湖南卷）29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。根据“wouldnt

29、 have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，应选C项。11.（2017·浙江卷·T13）The doctor recommended that youswim after eating a large meal. A wouldn't B couldn't C needn't D shouldn't 【解析】选。考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。recommend表"建议"它的宾语从句要使用"should + 动原，should 可以省略"，选D。【考点提升训练】一、听力（略）二、单

30、项选择21.【2018届湖北省武汉市高三适应性训练】The _ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers   Aimmigration   Bintroduction   Cexplosion   Dinvestment22. World Expo 2017ShanghaiChina, a grand-scale global event, has _

31、the significant theme “BetterCity, Better Life.”A. abandoned       B. adopted            C. advocated       D. adapted23. -Can you give me some advice about the design?-I think it should_to all ages a

32、nd social groups. A. appear B. appeal C. suit D. fit24. He s not got another job yet and its not_ that he will for some time. A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely25. She insisted that she_someone in the house and that a policeman_to make sure.A. hears; be called in B. heard; was called inC. hears

33、; was called in D. heard; be called in26. It is in Qingdao _ you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of washing machine is produced.A. where; which B. /; that C. /; where D. that; which27. Juliet Roberts, _ predicted, won the award for the Oscar Best Female Actress.A. if B. once C. as D. when28.

34、In the far south_ Stewart Island, the largest of New Zealands many small islands. A. lying B. lays C. lie D. lies29-Robert is always running for 1，000 miles in the morning whether rainy or sunny Because he has_ in the saying that“Exercise makes an able man”Atrust Bidea Cfaith Daim30They would rather

35、 spend time_ than_ in the street. A. read; wander B. read; wanderingC. in reading; to wander D. reading; wander31. After years of observation, _ became clear to the biologist that each male lion would claim its own territory（领地）.A. that B. what C. it D. this32. The actress looked so charming in her

36、beautiful dress that we took _ pictures with her.A. a great many of B. masses of C. the number ofD. a large amount of33. Traffic restrictions have come into effect in Beijing _ to improve the capitals air quality and traffic situation.A. in order that B. in an attempt C. at an attempt D. in a try34.

37、 - You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. - Not exactly. It was his courage _his skill that really struck me most.A. other than B. as well as C. but also D. apart from35. _was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As三、完形填空As a music teacher，I have always

38、known that music touches the soulIt can 3 6 all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special wayIt can be the 37 for each child to find their light1 would like to 38 a story about it For a few years 1 was 39 with the opportunity to teach disabled student8One of my most 40 students was a fiv

39、e-year-old girl called Vanessa，who had difficulty walking，and could not speakWe 41 sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to 42 on my lap(膝上)One of her favorite songs was“John the Rabbit”It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students 43 twice while singing t

40、he repeating phrase，“Oh，yes”Vanessa liked to 44 her hands together with mine and clap with meWe probably performed that song during every class，Vanessa and I clapping togetherBut she 45 said or sang a word One day，when the song was finished，Vanessa turned around，46 me in the eye，clapped her tiny han

41、ds twice and said the words“Oh，yes!” I opened my mouth in 47 and for that moment 1 was the one who could not speakWhen my heart 48 started beating again I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also49 through music we had made an awesome connection Several years later，I met Vanessa on the

42、street in townShe waved with a big 50 on her face and then clapped her hands twice，imitating the song we had 5 1 so many times in our music classThe little girl，52 her connection with music，left an impression on me that will last foreverEvery child has the 53 to learn and growIt is up to us to 54 th

43、e way to reach each and every one of our studentsWe all must find each childs 5536Aget across Bput away Ctake over Dbreak through37Ameans Bdirection Cprocess Deffort38Aadd Btalk Cshare Dwrite39Ablessed Btired Ccovered Dfilled40Atroublesome Bhardworking Cmemorable Dsensitive41Amost Balmost Cnearly Dm

44、ostly42Astand Bsit C1ie Djump43Asang Bsaid Cfollowed Dclapped44Astrike Bput Cgive Dshake45Aever Bnever Cstill Deven46A100ked Bsaw Cglared Dnoticed47Ahorror Bdelight Castonishment Dembarrassment48Aimmediately Bfortunately Cslowly Dfinally49Ahappy Bgrateful Cspeechless Dhopeless50Agreeting Bsmile Cexp

45、ression Dsign51Aperformed Boperated Ctrained Dorganized52Aupon Bthrough Cfrom D. beyond53Astandard Bability Cplan Dnecessity54Adiscover Binvent CtestDmake55Avirtue Bdream C1ight Drhythm四、阅读理解（江苏省示范高中2018届高三百校大联考一模试题）A Skiping classes violates school rules and a poor attendance record will damage you

46、r final mark. But some college students still try every means to escape classes. The number of these rebels may be much bigger than you think. Three students from AnhuiNormalUniversity established Itaoke. Com in June. The website quickly attracted 2 000 registered members in tlree months. On the web

47、site, students share their experiences of skipping classes and even post ads to look for someone to stand in for them to attend courses. Its embarrassing for universities to see this shameful behavior discussed:However，it's good for schools and teachers to know via the website the reasons why st

48、udents skip classes，according to Professor Xiao Haitao from Shenzhen University: Xao pointed out that somestudents skip classes because of laziness.Others play truant because the teaching is truly dissatisfactory,“Universities can seek improvements to give a cure to the class-skipping problem，”said

49、Xiao.Chen Yang，21，thinks that he is “forced" to skip some courses because of the poor teaching. the senior，majoring in English at Yangtze University, thinks that he's wasting time in the classroom when the teacher reads the textbook word for word or hands him outdated reading materials. He

50、would rather skip classes to study in the library, watch online videos of Harvard or Yale lectures，or sit in on(旁听）other courses he is interested in. Chen draws a clear line between himself and those who skip classes in order to get more sleep or fool around on campus. He emphasized：“I skip classes

51、with a clear goal，which is to probe into areas I'm interested in andbroaden my horizons.”Li Sicen，President of the National Taiwan University，seems to be on Chen's side. Li claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons.However，Professor Xiao warns students that L

52、i is not giving permission for students to skip classes. Xiao suggests that Li was just showing his understanding of truancy in a limited number of cases.In Professor Pan Cuiqiong's opinion，students tend to jump to the conclusion that a certain course is boring and useless. "To clear studen

53、ts' misunderstanding，teachers should use materials closely related to studentslives and adapt interactive teaching methods，”said Pan.Besides offering teachers more training，schools also need to give students different optional courses and ensure that they can attend the courses they are interest

54、ed in，according to Professor Xiao. Many Chinese students have the experience of being kicked out of an optional course because its size is limited. They are then forced to choose courses they dislike and are likely to skip them. We may learn from SydneyUniversity in Australia. There aren't any p

55、roblems with numbers-if a course is popular then there will be more than one class per week.56: The underlined word“rebels" in Paragraph 1 refers to“ A students who embarrass their universities B: students who establish websites C, students who skip classes D. students who quarrel with their parents