初中英语语法专题训练题全套

1、初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A:名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 饰可数名词的有： many, （a）few, a large （great） number of3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, （a）little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes 。2、Children's Day3、a frie

2、nd of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk , ten miles' journey , a boat's length , two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth 。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用,s）5、 a map of China , the end of this term , the capital of our country, the color of the flowers o（说明：无牛命名词的所有格则必须用o

3、f结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加,s）7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加,s0）2)名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, countryIII. place , floor, room

4、, groundIV. work, job3、易错点1) Help yourself to.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹.)3) Which is the way to t

5、he?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe ' s factory D. shoes ' factory.同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如：pencil box;school bag 等.)4) This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有：the police arerunning afte

6、r the thief 等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. -What would you like to drink,or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburger B. chipC. coke D. icecream2. - They are thirsty. Will you please give them?-Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3. The are

7、going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans4. What ' s your for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news5. - It ' s dangerous here. We ' d better go out quickly.-But I think we should let go out first.A. woman and children B. women and childC. woman and c

8、hild D. women and children6. - You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign "" on the door of his shop.-Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING7. Are they going to have a picnic on?A. Children ' s Day B. Childrens ' s DayC. Childrens Day D. Children Day8. are clea

9、ned every day.A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9. There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, little B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, little10. I have never read any books of .ALuxun's

10、 B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates1、提高题1 . Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, life B. people, lives C. peoples, lives D. persons, life2. One of the family on the bed.A. photos is B. photoes are C. photos are D. photoes isThere are some foreigners talkingin th

11、e room. They are two,threeand twoA. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germenbe seen in a4. The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” canA. shop B. school C. park D. museum5. mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. P

12、eter's and Anne's C. Peter's and Anne D. Peter andAnne's6. -Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A. place B. floor C. room D. ground7. These have saved many children ' s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8. Yesterday X

13、iao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses9. -How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minute walk D.20 minutes' walk10. . I went to the shop

14、to buy a dictionary.A. book B. books C. book's D. books'11. . -Do you think selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard work B. are hard work C. is hard work D. is hard job12. . You should take more. Don ' t always sit at the desk busy doing your.A. exercise ,

15、 exercise B. exercises , exercisesC. exercises , exercise D. exercise , exercises13. . She was born in Wuhan , but Beijing has become her second.A. home B. family C. house D. country14. . day we' re having today!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine15. . What did the headmaster

16、say about Jim ' s?A. two-months holidayB. two months ' holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month ' s holiday16. 一 Where is David?一 Oh, he is reading under the tall tree in the garden .A. several papers B. several paper C. a piece of paper D . a paper17. 一 The Internet is so convenient tha

17、t we can get all we wanted.That ' s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A. the informationB. an informationC. the informations D . information18. . - What about Mr . Black ' s speech?-Wonderful! There were people there .A. a large number of B. much C.a great deal of D. lots二、综合填空Yeste

18、rday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1 .She put herbasket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there wa

19、s a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.B:数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June （the） thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, m

20、illion, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homeless.3）在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes . 他们三三两两的到达了。4）表示"几十岁"， 例如：He died still in his forties .5）表示"年代"

21、，用in +the +数词复数；二、序数词1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets .2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再，“又一”这样的意思，例如:We'll have to do it a second time 3）注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first, two-second,three-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。缩写形式：first - 1st second - 2nd

22、 third - 3rd fourth - 4th twenty-second -22nd4）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如：three fourths, one second, two fifths2、难点倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。3、易错点1. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two month ' s D.

23、 two-months同学要注意应用同学要注意名词之间有“一”后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了 .）2. .trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of同学注意词组记忆的准确性）3. Our sports meeting will be held.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesd

24、ay 24同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异）May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式a seven-year-old boy4. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be in boys' A.800-metres-race B.800-metres raceC.800-metre race D.800 metre race 800 来修饰 race,有两种表达法，800-metre race 或 80

25、0 metres' race.5. I'm very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give me one?A. move B. three C. a third D. the third序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，表示another 06. of the land in the world is covered by water.A. Four three B. Three four C. Three fourth D. Three fourths此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1 ,分母用复数。

26、例 6 We will have holiday in the winter.A. four weeks B. a four-week C. four week D. a four weeks此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1 . -How many workers are there in your factory?-There are two.A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of2. About students in our class can describe that

27、 place in English.A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths3. -Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?-Yes, it is.A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 586264. . When was the PRC founded? It was founded on.A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. August 1, 1

28、927D. May 1, 19225. .Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of6. Mr Zhang teaches at Middle School.A. a No.5 B.No.5 C. the No.5th D.5th No7. John lives on floor.A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth D. th

29、e twentyth8. He has worked on the farm for years.A. two and half B. two and a halfC. a half and two D. two halves and a9. Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in .A. team Fourth B. the team Four C. Team Four D. Four team10. . Sorry, had been sold out.A.42 size B. Size 42 C.the 42 size D. the size 422、提高题1 . It i

30、s said that SARS has killed more than people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds 'C. three hundred ' s D. three hundred2. -What do you think of a war, Li Ming?-I' ve no idea. But it ' s a fact that people had to leave their hometownduring the War on Iraq.A. three millions B

31、. million of C. millions ofD. several millions3. We all think that the century will bring us more hopes.A. twenty-firstB. twentieth-firstC. twenty-oneD.twentieth-one4. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off

32、 until, hasn ' t it?A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4 th C. the 3 rd and 4 th D. four and five6.of the earth made up of oceans.A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are7. Since 1964,satellites have been sent into space.A. dozens ofB. four dozensC. dozen ofD. several do

33、zens8. Jack Booth is a man.A. 21-years-old B. 21 years oldC. 21-year-old D. 21 year old9. I ve lived here for aboutA. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half10 . -Dad, what ' s the sea like?-Well, it ' s large and full of water. It covers about o

34、f the earth.A. one thirdB. three quarterC. three-fourthD. three quartersC:冠词专项第一部分：知识点分析归纳1 :不定冠词1） a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物2）指某一类人或事物中的任何一个3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物4）表示“每一”的意思，相当于 every归纳2 :定冠词1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物3）上文提到过的人或事物4）表示世界上独一无二的事物5）用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6）用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物7）用在某些专有名词之前和某些

35、习惯用语中8）用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人"，“某某夫妇”9）用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面10）用于演奏的乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前。归纳3:不用冠词的情况1）专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词（一般指物质名词和抽象名词）前一般不用冠词。2）球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。3） 名词前已有 this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代词作定语时， 不用冠词。4）在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。5）表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。归纳4:区别以

36、下词组at table at the tableat desk at the deskat school at the schoolby seaby the seago to sea go to the seago to school go to the schoolgo to bed go to the bedgo to hospital go to the hospitalin class in the classin bedin the bedin prison in the prisonin hospital in the hospitalin place of in the plac

37、e ofin case ofin the case ofin future in the futurenext year the next yearon earth on the earthtake place take the placein front of n the front of out of question out of the questiontwo of us /the two of us a teacher and writer a teacher and a writer3、易错点1 It's time for dinner. Kings are at tabl

38、e.A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table.2 -What do you usually have for breakfast?-I often have bread and milk.A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the物质名词前一般不用冠词。3 Don't give up, try for second twice.A. the B. a C./ D. an根据题意，请再试一次，序数词 second前加a,表示another 04 Would you go for wa

39、lk with me after supper?A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,ago for a walk 为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。5 There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it.A. a B. the C. one D./当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。6 more you read English, better you'll learn.A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越，越。第二部分

40、：强化练习、单项选择1、基础题一.单项填空1 . More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country next year.A. the, the B./,/ C./,the D. the,/2. He hit his sister in face.the B. her C. x D. his3. -Have you seen book? I left it here this morning.-Is it Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, theB. the, the C. the,

41、 aD. a, a.There's uand s in word use .A. an, a, the B. a, an, x C. a, a, a D. a, an, the5. -Did you see my grandmother?-Oh, I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D.x6. -Do you see man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A

42、 D. a, the, A7. next morning, she went to school without breakfast.A. The, the, the B. The,/,/C./,/,the D. The,/,the8. -How do you like film?-It'svery moving, I think.A. the, a B. a, the C. the,/ D./,the9. -What ' s the matter with you?-I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A. a;/ B. a; t

43、he C. a; a D. the; the10. . -Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.-Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; the C. the; a D. a; a2、提高题1. I' m going to see my mother. She is 川.A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital2. We have three meals d

44、ay. We have breakfast at 6 : 30 in morning every day.A. the , the , the B. the , /, the C. a, /, the D .a, the , the3. Tina , could you please play piano for me while I ' m singing ?With pleasure.A .a B. an C. the D. /4. - What is most useful invention in the 20 th century?-computer, I think.A.

45、the; A B. a; A C. the; The D. /; the5. Can you see one-eyed cow in field?A. an; the B. a; the C. /; the D. a; a6. My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /7. Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it third time.A. The

46、; a B. The; the C. /; a D. /; the8. I think this is useful dictionary.A. very a B. very an C. quite a D. quite an9. - Did you have good time yesterday afternoon?-Yes. It is pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; /10. - How far is it from our school to seaside?-I

47、t is eight-kilometer walk from here.A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked with old professor .He told us a lot

48、 about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professorof university and came back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.冠词区别词组：at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁边 at desk在读书 at the desk 在课桌旁at school 在上学 at the school在学校里by sea乘船by the sea 在海边go to sea

49、出海go to the sea 去海边go to school 去上学in class在上课in the class 在班级里面in bed 卧床in the bed 在床上in prison 坐牢in the prison（ 因事）在监狱 in hospital 住院in the hospital（ 因事）在医院in place of 代替in the place of在.的地方in case of 万in the case of 就.来说in future 从今以后，将来 in the future 未来 next year 明年 the next year 第二年on earth 究竟

50、on the earth 在地球上，在世上 take place 发生 take the place 代替in front of 在一（外部的）前面in the front of 在（内部的）前面out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question完全不可能two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us 我们两人（共计两人）a teacher and writer位教师兼作家 a teacher and a writer位教师和位作家根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词On fine morning in May, my classmates and I

51、 went to visit university.It is one of biggest universities in our city. We saw the students ofuniversity were studying. We talked withold professor .He told us a lot abouthis university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of universityand came back to school. We had a good time that day

52、because we learned alot from visit.专题二：动词及时态一、考点分析考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）A、“主将从现"原则例-1 ' ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it tomorrow .-Really ? I think I with you .A. don ' t rain , go B. won ' t rain , goC. isn ' t rain , will go D. doesn ' t rain , will goB、一般过去时与三种时态

53、的搭配使用：一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时例 He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left例When she at the door, my mother some washing.A. knocked didB. was knocking didC. knocked was doingD. knocks is doing考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分）A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别例 -you ever

54、 Tom before ?-No, I him just two minutes ago.A. Did, know ; metB. Have, known ; have metC. Have, known; metD. Did, know; had metB、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别例 Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing is writingB. is writing writesC. writes is writingD. writes writesC、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别例 How

55、 did the accident happen? You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was was raining B. was had rainedC. is - is rainingD. was - rained考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用）A、在特殊疑问句中的考查例-How long you England , Sue ?-Since two years ago.A. have, been to B. have , gone to C. have , be

56、en in D. have moved toB、在句型中的考查例It two years since he the Party.A. is; has joinedB. was; joinedC. has been; joinedD. had been; joinedC、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查例The meeting has been off for two hours .It since.The meeting two hours ago.3、易错点分析A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题例 When I the Children's Palace, the children with joy.A. visited was jumping B. was visiting , jumpedC. visited jumpedD. visited , had jumped例My father in this school when he was 12 years old .A. study B. was studying C. would study D. studiedB、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题例My sister to see me . She ' ll be here soon.A. comes