精品中考考点之动词

1、中考考点-动词一考点一：系动词连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。例如：You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师，但不是好老师。We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候，我们都非常高兴。英语经常用到的连系动词有：(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。常用的有My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况

2、。常用的有：stay （保持）(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。常见的有seem（看似），look（看起来）Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。(4) 感官连系动词：常用的有feel（摸起来)，taste（尝起来)，smell（闻起来)，sound（听起来）look（看起来)The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become（变为)，get（成为)。Our village is becoming more and m

3、ore beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。中考演练( B )  1 The stars _ very small because they're very far away from us. A. are B. look C. change D. become( A )  2 The room _ cool in summer and warm in winter. A. feels B. is felt C. feels to be D. is felt to be( A )  3 You don't look so_

4、 as usual. Why not go to see a doctor? A. well B. betterC. badly D. worse( B )  4 His temperature seems _. A. right B. all right C. well D. true( C ) 5 The cake smells        . A. well B. badly C. good D. terribly考点二：.助动词助动词本身没有词意，或者意义不完全，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一

5、起在句子中作谓语，帮助动词构成各种时态、语态等及否定、疑问、强调等。主要的助动词有：be，do，have，shall，will等。例如：Will you have a sports meeting next week? 你们下一个星期举行体育运动会吗？Is your mother cooking？你妈妈在做饭吗？Dont be late for class next time. 下次上课不要再迟到了。中考演练A 1. Mr Smiths plane _ . Lets wait for him here . A. hasnt arrived B. didnt arrive C. doesnt a

6、rrive D. couldnt arriveD2. You were on the farm yesterday , _ you ? A. didnt B. dont C. arent D. werentA3. There _ some milk in the glass . A. is B. are C. have D. hasC4. Both Kate and I _ ready for the picnic now . A. is not B. is getting C. are getting D. am gettingD 5. 51. Its a lovely day , _ it

7、 ? Yes . Lets go out for a walk . A. doesnt B. havent C. arent D. isnt考点三：情态动词情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。1. can 的用法：（1）表示能力、许可、可能性。 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”， 即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but I cant.（2）表示推测，意为“可能”， 常用于否定句和疑问句中， 此时cant 译为“ 不可能”。

8、如：Can it be our teacher? No, it cant be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.（3）cant可译为“不会”， 如：I cant play basketball. 我不会打篮球。（4）cant 还可用来回答“ May I ? ” 这样的问句。 如：May I come in ? 我可以进来吗？No, you mustnt. / cant. 不，你不能。（5）cant 还可用于固定习语中。cant help doing 禁不住，情不自禁 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待如：She ca

9、nt help crying. 她不禁大哭起来。The children cant wait to open the box. 孩子们迫不及待地想打开盒子。测试：I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. No. She _be there, I have just been there. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt1.-Where's Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him.-You_fin

10、d him. He_Japan. (2003黑龙江)A. may not; has gone to B. may not; has been toC. can't; has gone to D. can't; has been to2.-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes. OK?-Sorry. It_in such a short time. (2003山东威海) A. may do B. can't be doneC. must do D. needn't be done3. I have my own room in

11、 my house, so I_do what I want in it. (2002江西)A. must B. have to C. need to D. can4._you mend my car? I_not start it. (2002常德市)A. Would; would B. Must; must C. Can; can D. May; may5._she ride when she was three years old?( 2002长沙市)A. Can B. Could C. Need D. May6. The boy_answer this kind of hard que

12、stions one year ago.(2002四川省) A. can B. may C. couldAnswers: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C2. could的用法：（1）can的过去式，意为“ 能、 会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10. （2）could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favor? 11.-Could I look at your pictures?-Yes, of course you_. (2003武汉

13、)A. could B. can C. will D. might12._you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number. (2002北京市海淀区)A. Need B. CouldC. Must D. ShouldAnswers: 11. B 12. B3. may的用法：（1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式，如：May I borrow your bike? (2) 表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如：It may rain tomorrow.(3) may的过去式为mig

14、ht ，表示推测时。可能性低于may。 如：He is away from school. He might be sick.(4) may的否定式为 may not，译成“ 可能不”，如：He may not be at home. 他也许不在家。4. must的用法：（1）must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 如：You must stay here until I come back.（2）其否定形式mustnt表示“ 一定不要 ” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如：You mustnt play with fire. mustnt 也可用于以 may 表示要求时的否定回答中。

15、如：May I stand here? 我可以站在这里吗？No, you mustnt (cant). 不，不行。13.-May I go to the cinema, Mum?-Certainly. But you_be back by 11 o'clock. (2003安徽)A. can B. may C. must D. need14.-SARS is such a terrible disease.-Yes, it is. We_be more careful. (2003浙江嘉兴)A. can B. may C. must D. need15. To make our cit

16、y more beautiful, rubbish_into the river. (2003重庆)A. needn't be thrownB. mustn't be thrownC. can't throwD. may not throw16. These books_out of the reading room. You have to read them here.(2003辽宁)A. can't take B. must be takenC. can take D. mustn't be taken17. Cars, buses and bik

17、es_stop when traffic lights change to red. (2002上海市)A. can B. may C. must D. needAnswers: 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为neednt .如：Must I finish my homework？ No, you neednt.19. -Must I finish the work before five o'clock?-No, you_. (2003四川)A. needn't B. mustn'

18、t C. have to20. -_I come back before five o'clock?-No, you_. But you_be back later than seven o'clock.(2002烟台市)A. Need; must; mustn'tB. May; mustn't; can'tC. Can; can't; can'tD. Must; needn't; can't21. -Must I clean the room right now?-No, you_. You_clean it after

19、 lunch. (2002徐州市)A. needn't; canB. needn't; mayC. mustn't; canD. mustn't; mayAnswers: 19. A 20. D 21. B（4）must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.5. need的用法：（1）need 表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为neednt，意为“没有必要，不必”。 用need 提问时，肯定回答为 must，否定回答为 neednt。（2）need 还可以作实

20、义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。如：I need to do it right now. 如果是物作主语，一般用need doing 与 need to be done这种情况下应注意两点：.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义；.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。例如：. The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 6. shall 的用法：shall表示征求对方意见（多用于第一、三人称），如：Shall we go out for a walk? 在英语中，

21、我们可以用其他多种方式提出我们的建议或征求对方意见。因此，如果我们说：“去游泳好吗?”英语中可有这样几种表达法：Shall we go for a swim?Let's go for a swim，shall we?What about/How about going swimming?Why not go for a swim?Would you like to go for a swim?What do you think of going for a swim?7. should的用法：should 意为“应该” ，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。 如：We should pro

22、tect the environment.shouldnt 表示不应该。如：You shouldnt feel so unhappy over such little things.8. had better 的用法：had better 意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后面接不带to 的不定式，其否定形式为：had better not。如：We had better go now. You had better not give the book to him.注意：易混点一:can和may1. can 和 may 均可用来征求意见或许可，意为“可以”， 一般可互换使用。如：Can/ May

23、 I help you ? 我能帮助你吗？2. can 和may 表示可能性时的区别：1)在肯定句中用 might，may，must，不用can2)在疑问句中表示推测用can，不用 might，may，must3) 在否定句中用cant（不可能）， 不用 may， must。 如：She may be in the classroom . 她可能在教室里。Where can they be now? 他们现在可能在哪儿？That cant be true. 那不可能是真的。易混点二: may be 和maybe 用法区别 常用位置may be may为情态动词， be为动词原形 句中，作谓语m

24、aybe 副词，大概、也许，相当于perhaps 句首，作状语例如：He may be wrong , but Im not sure. 也许他错了，但我也不确定。易混点三：must 和 have to1. must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要。have to 侧重于客观上的必要，可用于现在时、过去时和将来时。如：I know I must study hard. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the mid-nightI havent got any money with me, so Ill have to

25、 borrow some from my friend.2. have to可以用于多种时态；而must只用于一般现在或将来。如：The composition is due to hand in this morning, so I had to finish it last night. 18. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?-Sorry, I can't. I_take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. (2003南京)A. can B.

26、mayC. would D. have toAnswer: 18. D易混点六: used to do / be used to doing / be used to do/ be used for doing sthused to do 表示过去常常发生的动作， 强调过去，只用于过去，注意用 to do，不用doing形式；而be used to doing 意为“习惯做”， be 可有各种时态； be used to do 意为“被使用去做,” 为被动语态形式。be used for doing sth“用作”重庆十年中考（系动词、助动词、情态动词）（2014）B27. There _ m

27、ore and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A. is B. are C. was D. wereA30. The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt（2013）( B )26. Oh, it _so nice. What beautiful music it is !A. smellsB. soundsC. tastesD. looks( C )27. I called you yesterda

28、y evening, but you were not in . Sorry, I _ in the shop with my mother.A. amB. will be C. wasD. have been ( A )30. Hurry up , or you _ catch the train. A. cantB. needntC.mustntD. shouldntVIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）来Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hate

29、d losing anythingPeter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat（舞弊） , but he lost in the end.“ You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, ”said Albert.But Peter didnt 83FEEL happy and couldnt fall asleep that night .（2012）B32. -Morn, must I clea

30、n my room now? -No, you . You can do it tomorrow. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn'tD37. Jack, , or you will get heavier. A. doesn't play sports any more B. doesn't eat so much meat C. don't play sports any more D. don't eat so much meatIII完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分) A

31、re you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?.When you're speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That 50 a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "

32、;D50. A. reports B. keeps C. hears D. makes(2011)( D )26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you? A. is B. areC. was D. were( A )30. Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? -Sorry, you _. A. cantB. dontC. needntD. wont( B )31. The more you smile, the _ you will feel.A. happy B. happierC

33、. happilyD. more happily(2010)A24. Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.A. was B. were C. is D. areC25. -Must I clean the room now? -No, you _. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. must C. neednt D. needA33. They came here to have a meeting on time, _?A. didnt they B. d

34、id they C. dont they D. do they(2009)D33. -Can you play the piano? - Yes, I _. I often practice it on weekends. A. neednt B. need C. cant D. canA35. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. A. be thrown B. throw n D. are thrown C. is throwIII完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）12点下课the s

35、tudents in the US only have an hour-long break, so they _47_ eat lunch quickly.下午一点上课C47. A. cant B. mustnt C. need to D. are able toVII短文填空。（每空2分，共20分） About three years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My life began to change because of the boy, my be

36、st friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. .I have become happier with people and things. And it _84SEEMS_ that people around me have changed, too. My parents dont shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me.(2008)C24. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I _ good

37、at drawing.A. am B. is C. are D. beD26. Youre new here, _? Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent youB32. Whos that boy reading in the garden? Is it David? It _ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A. must B. cant C. mayD. shouldnt(2007)C31_ sleep too lateIts bad for your health ADo BNot CDont DPlease notA35- Dinner is ready. Help yourself!-