一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

1、精品文档一般现在时一、定义与讲解1、一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一直存在事实和状态。比如：heisaboy.(表示一直存在的事实)Hegoesgoworkeveryday(表示经常性的事情)下面的句子都是一般现在时，请你参考：(1) Ilikeswimming.(2) Hewantstogotosleep.Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.(4) Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.(5) Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.(6) Marysfatherisapoliceman.(7) Thereare50st

2、udentsinmyclass.2、一般现在时的用法及变形.一般现在时要注意以下几点：(1)有am,is,are及情态动词的句型变疑问句调换am,is,are及情态动词和主语的位置，否定回答在am,is,are及情态动词的末尾加not.否定句直接在后面加not.例如：heisastudent.-Isheastudent?-Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Heisastudent-heisntastudent.Icanridebike.-canyou.Ican't.(2)有动词的句型变疑问句在句首加上助动词Do,第三人称单数加Does.否定回答在Do或Does后面力口not例如：

3、Ilikeswimming.-Doyoulikeswimming?-Yes,ido/No,idont.Ilikeswimming.-Idontlikeswimming.(3)第三人称单数在动词的末尾要加s或es,以s,ch,sh结尾的单词加es,特殊单词特殊记.例如：Hegoestoschoolat7:00everyday.要特别注意在什么情况要使用一般现在时.现在请你完成一些练习，让你更熟练地掌握一般现在时：(一).用动词的适当形式填空1.She(go)toschoolatsevenoclock.3. Heusuallyupat17:00.(get)4. She(live)inBeijing

4、.2欢在下载精品文档7. Myfather(watch)TVeveryevening.9. .Amy(read)Englisheveryday10. ChenJiesometimes(go)totheparkwithhersister.(二).选择填空1. Iwanthomeworknow.A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy2.It'stime.A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks3. goandhelpher.A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'

5、;sto4. Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,.A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo5. Heoftensupperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating6. WeanyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren'thavingC.donthaveD.arehave(三)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3. W

6、e(notwatch)TVonMonday.4. Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. they(like)theWorldCup?6. Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7. yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8. Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9. SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10. There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11. Mike(like)cooking.12. They(have)the

7、samehobby.13. Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14. Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15. I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.(四)、按要求改写句子。1. Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2. Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)3. GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）（改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goa

8、l.（改为一般疑问句）4. ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.7. Wehavefourlessons.（否定旬）8. Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）9. Mydogrunsfast.否定旬：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句的定义：对于只用Yes或No来回答的疑问句我们叫一般疑问句.2、特殊疑问句的定义：对句子当中某一部分内容的提问我们要用特殊疑问句，比如问时间用Whence者whattime问地点用where.这里我们主要学习特殊疑问句的用法.3、特殊问句的用法：特殊问句是由疑问词+一般疑问句组成，那么在我们使用特殊问句时，要先选好疑问词，特

9、殊疑问词有很多，需要长期积累。例如：Iwanttogotosleepnow.如果对gotosleep提问，那么我们应该问你想要做什么，首先应选择疑问词what，再将剩下的句子变为一般问句即可.Whatdoyouwanttodo?下面请你完成一些练习：一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1.isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2 .areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3 .doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4 .hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasab

10、eautifulflower.5 .arethey?Theyaremyparents.6 .ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7 .areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8 .doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9 .doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10 .areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.、就画线部分提问1 .Heismyfather.2 .Theyareunderthetree.3.1 oftenwat

11、chTVafterdinner.（晚饭后）提示：饭后强调的是时间问题4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.（游泳池）5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7 .AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8 .Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton（羽毛球）everyweekend.9 .Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10 .Thelaptop（笔记本电脑）isonthetable."Jenniferhasapairofearrings

12、（耳环）.12 .Theflowersareintheflowerpot（花盆）.13 .Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish（金鱼）intothefishtank（鱼缸）.15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.特殊疑问句练习（二）一.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1. A:isit?B:Itisnineoclock.2. A:doesyourmothergetup?8: Mymothergetsupat6:30.3. A:doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4. A

13、:doDianaandFionahavesupper?8: DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5. A:isit?B:Itispurple.6. A:isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7. A:isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8. A:isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9. A:istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10. A:istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.二.连线：（Match）1. What s on the chair?2. How is your father?3.

14、 What are these?4. What is in the bag?5. How do you go to school?There is a book in the bag.These are apples.I go to school by bus.The radio is on the chair.My father is fine.7欢在下载6. How much is it?7. What time is it?8. When do you wash your face?9. How many hands do you have? I10. When do you have lunch?精品文档I wash my face in the morning.I have two hands.It is four oclock.It is 5 RMB（人民币）.I have lunch at noon.今日的作业：1、请你分别写出10个一般现在时的句子，10个一般疑问句并做回答，10和特殊疑问句并作回答。2、请将今日的错题全部订正，并且反复背诵。下周我将会报中文让你口头翻译，必须完成。3、将今天学