常见作文词汇 句型

1、作文中作文中高频且易错高频且易错单词和短语单词和短语. 1) 单词单词: 1.advise/ advice (un) 2. harmony/ harmonious; 3.culture/ cultural; 4.attitude; 5.technology/ technique; 6.society/ social; 7.succeed/ success/ successful; 8.experiment/ experience; 9. represent/ symbolize/ stand for; 10.vehicle(cn)/ traffic (un); 11.environment/e

2、nvironmental; / environmentlly- friendly 12.brave/bravery/ braveness; 13.accessible/available; 14.conduct/ behaviour (un); 15. finance/ financial; 16.confidence/ confident; 7.apply/applicant/application; 18. system/systematic; 19.significance/ significant； 20.face/ be faced with; 21.effect(n)/ affec

3、t(v); 22.hobby/habit 23. moral(adj) morality(n) 24.pollution/global warming/the Asian Games 2) 短语短语: 1.have a effect/ influence/ impact on, 2.in modern / ancient times; 3.be confident of/ have confidence in; 4.stick to +n (坚守）坚守） insist on sth/ doing sth （坚决要求做）（坚决要求做）; /persevere with sth/ in doing

4、 sth 5.get the hang of; 6.reach out ones hand to sb; 7.take an active part in/ be active in;/attend/be involved in/ join in/ participate in 8. meet ones needs/ requirements; 9.be puzzled about; 10.leave/ make aimpression on sb; 11.present sb with sth; 14.award sb sth 15.on the occasions of 16.approv

5、e of sb/ sth/ be in favourof/ be in support of ; 17.object to/ be against/ be opposed to+n/ doing ; 18.accept/ take ones advice; 19. be beneficial to+n/be vital to+n ; 20.treat/ take seriously; 21.have/ feel /show sympathy for/ sympathize with sb; 22. cooperate with/ team up with sb; 23.be aware of

6、+n/ be aware that; 24. Before sb knows it; 25.show love/ respect for sb; 26.appeal to sb to do= call on sb to do; 27.in society; ment on/ upon ; 29.in ones neighbourhood（周围）；（周围）； 30. keep up ones courage; 31.on the Internet/by Internet; 32.inner beauty; 33.physical attrtactions(外在美外在美)；34.financial

7、/ economic crisis； 35.go with /keep pace with the times(与时俱与时俱进进)； 36.take steps/ measuers/ action 37.do with/ deal with/ cope with/ handle sth 38.with economy globalization(由于全球经济由于全球经济一体化一体化); 39.financial/ economic crisis； 40.tusnami(海啸海啸); 41. mascot(吉祥物吉祥物) 42. create a harmonious society 43. l

8、ow-carbon economy 44 .culture preservation 45.food safety 50. promote Lei Feng spirit 51.put emphasis on /lay stress on 52.lay limitation on/ set limit to sth 53.put pressure on sb/release stress from study 54.bear/ shoulder social responsibility 55.a decline of social morality 56.an act of kindness

9、 57. appreciate /approve of/ support / cant think too highly of + behaviour/ act/ action 58. agree with/ / be in favour of/ be for/ be in support of + idea/ view/ suggestion/proposal 59.be against/ be opposed to/ object to/ +idea/ view/ suggestion/proposal 60.agree that/hold the belief that/ argue t

10、hat 61.live in harmony with sb. 62.letdown 63. set ones goal 64.fulfill ones expectation 65. subscribe to sth (view, theory) 66.a medical qualification 67. strike a balance (between) 68. be realistic about 69. do physical exercise 70. take time to relax 71. Work hard and also work smart 72.get emplo

11、yment 73. It is never too late to learn more 74.interpersonal skills 75. interfere with 76. in desperation 77.for ones sake 78.glory in 79. give sb guidance 80.physical/material life 81. self-study entrance exam to the university 常考带双宾语的动词：常考带双宾语的动词： win award cost cause But: introduce explain annou

12、nce+sb sth+sth to sb1.Words and phrases about popular people:1) warm-hearted, kind/friendly, outgoing. humorous, generous, open-minded, clever, beautiful, lovely, active, positive, open-handed（大方的（大方的), gentle/ tender（温柔的（温柔的). insightful(富有洞察力的富有洞察力的), charming, upright(正直的正直的), optimistic, smart,

13、energetic, strong-willed, elegant, polite, good-tempered(好脾气的好脾气的), hard-working, diligent, intelligent, wise, independent, honest, brave, thoughtful, considerate, careful, cautious, sincere(真诚的真诚的), easy-going, enthusiastic, self-respecting (有自尊心的有自尊心的), confident, perseverant(坚持的坚持的), determined(有

14、决心的有决心的). broadminded (心胸开阔的心胸开阔的), tasteful(风趣的风趣的) . tireless (孜孜不倦的孜孜不倦的), helpful, handsome, quick-minded(头脑敏捷的头脑敏捷的), successful, selfless, devoted, modest, patient. 2) be keen on sth(热心热心/热衷于热衷于), have a vital impact on others. be willing/ready to help others2.Words and phrases about unpopular

15、 people:1) mean, selfish, naughty, silly, lazy, violent, rude, deceptive(虚伪的虚伪的), hesitating(犹豫的犹豫的), greedy, careless, unkind, snobbish(势利的势利的),dishonest cunning kni (狡猾狡猾(的的)，诡诈，诡诈(的的), vain,unkind,unconcerned/indifferent(表表语语), moral, cruel,ugly,violent, bad-tempered, timorous(胆小的胆小的)2) tell lies

16、/ play jokes /tricks on sb/ look down upon sb/ laugh at sb. 3.Words and phrases about successful people: 1)enterprising(有事业心的有事业心的), achievable(有成就有成就的的), diligent(勤奋的勤奋的), confident2) succeed in doing/ succeed with(在在上获得上获得成功成功). reach a desired goal (获得成功获得成功)/ attain success. struggle for/stick t

17、o/ insist on doing, make great efforts to do. / spare no efforts to do overcome sth/ accept a challenge(接受挑战接受挑战)hold on to the end. / stick it out(坚持到底坚持到底). Sentences:1.If you keep on, you will succeed in time.2.Every big things come from the subtle(微小微小的事的事). 主题词汇：主题词汇： 上网考试上网考试 上课上课 听课听课 象征象征 这对

18、学生的学习有好处。这对学生的学习有好处。test sb online/ on the net/ through the Internethave/take classes (student)/give classes（teacher）It is beneficial to/ good for students studiesstand for/ symbolize/be indicative of/ indicate/ be a symbol of listen to teachers 主题词汇：主题词汇： 1.harmony/ harmonious/ harmoniously inharmo

19、nious /inharmoniously/ inharmoniousness(不和谐不和谐 ) 2. ecosystem (生态系统生态系统) ecological adj.生态的，生态学的生态的，生态学的 eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的对生态环境友好的 environmentally- friendly adj环境友好的环境友好的 3. keep the balance strike a balance between A and B disturb the balance between Useful phrases: 1.The disadvantage is_

20、(明显的明显的) 2.But the competition becomes more and more_(激烈激烈) 3. it not only _ （减轻）（减轻）the high pressure on parents and students 4.Besides it helps to _（培养）（培养） more well-educated people It can help to develop all-round talents. obvious/noticeablefierce/ intense relieves/lessens/ easescultivate/foster

21、/ develop 1.消失消失: 2.存在存在: been in existence exist live on vanish die outbe extinctdisappear Phrases: 1.学习上有学习上有/ 遇到困难或遇到困难或 问题问题 have some difficulties in my study come across/ be confronted with problems while studying 2.在课堂上在课堂上 in class 3. 依赖老师依赖老师 rely on/ depend on/ be dependent on teachers不依赖：

22、不依赖：be independent of 1).理解某人理解某人2).用行动用行动3)证明自己成年证明自己成年1)understand/ have an understanding of sb2) in actions/ with deeds 3) prove to your mom that you are mature./prove yourself to be mature to your mom. 1)忽视：忽视： ignore/ neglect/ overlook/ set aside + sb/sth 2)陪伴：陪伴： accompany sb/ keep sb company

23、in the company of sb 3)平衡：平衡： keep a balance between work and care for children. balance sth 4）在周末：）在周末： at/on the weekend at/ on weekends 3. Words&Phrases Expressing: 1.select / pick out / choose cexcellent students2.an ideal university3. fairness/ injustice;unfairness 1.选拔选拔优秀学生优秀学生2.理想的理想的 大学

24、大学3.公平公平/不公正不公正 1. lovers from Junior 1 to Senior 3 2.win championships in succession 3.keep up the notion/idea /concept of “ Harmony” and tradition of running a school 4.foster /cultivate talents with both virtue and ability/ morality and capability1.初一至高三的初一至高三的音乐爱好者音乐爱好者2.蝉联冠军蝉联冠军3.秉承秉承“和谐和谐”的的办校

25、理念和传统办校理念和传统4.培养培养出出“德德” “才才”兼备的人才。兼备的人才。 1.drunk/drunken driving / driving after drinking2.the lack of safety awareness 3.reinforce/strengthen the traffic security education 4.raise awareness towards /of safety 5.make strict laws 1.醉驾醉驾2.缺乏安全意识缺乏安全意识3.加强加强安全教育安全教育 4.提高安全意识提高安全意识5.制定严格的法律制定严格的法律 1)g

26、reed/greedy/ greedily be greedy for sth/ to do sth 2)regret sth/ be regretful for sth 3)treasure/cherish /valve sb/sth 1.introduce/ publicize /promote 2.tolerant/tolerate/ tolerance be tolerant to sb/ of sth 3. favour/ kindness/goodness 4.sincerity 5.cherish /treasure/ value 6.thanks/gratitude/ grat

27、efulness 7.forgive/ forgiveness/ forgiving(宽容的宽容的, 宽恕宽恕的的 ) 8.harm/ rudeness Key words: 1.宣传宣传(vt)2.容忍容忍/忍受忍受 3.好意好意(n)4.真诚真诚/诚意诚意5.珍爱珍爱/惜惜(vt)6.感激感激/感谢感谢(n)7.原谅原谅;宽恕宽恕8.伤害伤害/ 粗鲁粗鲁, 无礼无礼(n) 1.高三学生高三学生 2.上星期三下午上星期三下午 3.实例分析实例分析 4.点评点评 5.得出结论得出结论 6.行为端正行为端正1.Senior Three students 2.last Wednesday afte

28、rnoon 3.analyse some examples4.give/make ones comments on/ remark on /make ones remarks about come to/ draw a conclusionbehave oneself 求助某人求助某人 turn to sb ask help from sb seek help from sb ask sb for help appeal to sb for help 1.the Students Union/the Student Associationchairman 2.care for the disa

29、bled3.appeal to sb to do/ advocate that sb1.学生会学生会主席主席2.关爱残疾人关爱残疾人3.向向发出倡议发出倡议 Needed Words & phrases 重点词组：重点词组： 1.portable tablet computer 2.a -6 inch screen/ a screen of six inches in size 3.weigh 1.39 kg/ be 1.39 kg in weight 4. be characterized by 5.coaching/ tutoring videos and quizzes for

30、work 7.super-thin and screen- touching 8.digital learning 表观点的词：表观点的词： creative / understandable/ funny/ approve of/ in favour of/ disapprove of. 故事开头表时间状语词故事开头表时间状语词 Once/ At one time/ On one occasion/ There was a time when 重点词组：重点词组： 1.The 2012 transportation of the Spring Festival 2. 221 million

31、/2.21billion 3. from ticket offices, by phone or on the Internet 4.the real-name system 5.put into practice/carry out 6.the coming year/ next year .“喜欢喜欢”: be knee on have a preference for be popular with have a passion for 2.重点词组：重点词组： 1.the safety of school buses 2.the causes and solutions to sth

32、3. have / hold a discussion 4.overloading/ overspeeding 5.safety awareness 6. strengthen/ put / lay emphasis on/ emphasize 7.prevent buses from being driven/ running on roads/ban from 8.attach importance to /lay stress on Compare: rise(vi)/ increase (vi/vt) /raise(vt) decrease (vi/vt)/ reduce (vt) 高

33、频动词搭配：高频动词搭配： 要求：要求：request/ require/ ask /urge sb to do demand to do / + 虚拟语气虚拟语气 建议：建议：suggest/ advise/advocate/ recommend + 虚拟语气虚拟语气 suggest sb/s doing/ /advise sb to do 呼吁：呼吁：appeal to /call on sb to do 希望：希望： wish sb to do desire to do/have desire to do sth hope to do/that in hope that/of 下列下列介

34、词介词不能带从句不能带从句 1）due to/ owing to/ because of/thanks to/ on account of 2) despite/ in spite of 3）regardless of 4) be worried about/ be sure/aware of 1）具有（的）具有（的 特征特征) enjoys the reputation of have the distinction of sth/doing is the typical feature of 2)常用句型：常用句型： 不用说不用说 /不言而喻不言而喻 It goes without say

35、ing that/It is an established fact that 不可否认不可否认 There is no doubt that There is no denying that 尤其要指出的是尤其要指出的是, What is particularly worth mentioning is that It is believed that 套用语句：套用语句： (1 )摘要的摘要的开头语开头语 According to the passage, we know The passage is about/ deals with/ tells us about (2)摘要后的摘要后

36、的过渡语过渡语 记叙文记叙文: The story reminds me of another story that happened I have a similar experience. Take sb for example. Take sb as an example. 议论文议论文: I agree with the statement that I do agree with the author I cant agree more with the writers idea. (3)总结总结开头语：开头语： In conclusion, In short, All in all

37、, Face difficulties 1.difficulty/ trouble/ setback (cn挫折挫折) / failure challenge 2. suffer/ meet with +difficulty/ trouble/ setback (cn挫折挫折) / failure 3. face/ be faced with/ be confronted with(面面临临) + difficulty bravely/ show great bravery in the face of difficulty. 4.Facing difficulty, We should ca

38、lm down/ pluck up courage (鼓起勇气鼓起勇气) / be positive about beating it 5. Failure is the mother of success. Honesty 1.As is often the case, dishonest people cant get away with punishment assuming they have done something wrong. 2.Honesty is one of the most precious traditional virtue in China, so profi

39、ts shouldnt be made at the expense of honesty. 3.As the saying goes “ Honesty is the best policy” 4.Some people desire to seek for immediate interests regardless of honesty. 句型句型1. Undoubtedly, /There is no/little doubt that 毫无疑问毫无疑问 句型句型2：think/believe/feel/find/make/consider+it + adj./n. +of / for

40、 sb to do sth 句型句型3：It is worth remembering that 值得牢记的是值得牢记的是， 句型句型4：There is no denying that 不可否认不可否认， 句型句型5：Since, why shouldnt /dont 既然既然， 为什么不为什么不 句型句型6：Its (high/about) time that sb. did/ should do sth. 该该 是是时候了时候了 句型句型7：Only in this way/by doing sth. can we 只要采用这个办法我们才能只要采用这个办法我们才能 句型句型8： Not

41、only, but also 句型句型9： 句型句型10：It is the first /second/ last time that have done 这是第一这是第一次次 做做50 个最常用句型个最常用句型 句型句型11：be doing sth. when 正在做正在做突然突然/就在那时就在那时 句型句型12：It+ be /seem + adj./n.+ (for sb/of sb) to do sth 句型句型13：so+ adj./adv.+ that/ such+(a/an) + adj. +n.+ that 如此如此以致以致 句型句型14：There be / live /

42、stand 句型句型15：until/ Not untildid/ It is not until that. 句型句型16：be about to do sth. when 正要干正要干.就在那时就在那时 句型句型17: 强调句型强调句型1（用于强调除谓语外的其余部分）：（用于强调除谓语外的其余部分）： It is/was +被强调部分被强调部分+that+句子其余部分句子其余部分 强调句型强调句型2（用于强调谓语）：（用于强调谓语）：Sb. /does/do/did+ 动词原形动词原形 句型句型18：With+宾语宾语+宾补（宾补（adj./adv./ prep. phrase/to do

43、/ doing/ done） 句型句型19：Either, or 句型句型20：The +比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级 越越.越越 句型句型21：It seems/appears (to sb.) that 句型句型22：A be doing/ did sth. while B be doing/did sth 表对比句型表对比句型 句型句型23：the first/second/lastto do sth. 句型句型24：It is said/believed/reported that= sb/sth + be said/believed/reported that to be/ do