深圳市2020届高三第一学期期末质量检测(英语)

1、深圳市 2020 届高三第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷共 10 页，卷面满分120 分，折算成135 分计入总分。考试用时120 分钟。注意事项：1 答题前，先将自己的学校、班级和姓名填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题

2、；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将 该项涂黑。AWeekends are precious times for teens， full of different ways to learn about life ， the world ， and themselves So， welcome to enjoy the weekend and learn the outdoor skills you vealways wanted to master！ Participants must be 10

3、 and up (17 and under must be accompanied by a registered adult ) We offer various classes including archery ， basic camping ， cold weather survival ， map and compass and more Here are details just for four of them ：Archery ：Participants will be introduced to natural archery shooting techniques and

4、will have the opportunity to improve their shooting skills through instructor guidance Participants should wear appropriate shoes (hiking shoes or boots are best) If you have your own bow /arrows ， you re more than welcome to bring it/them to the class for use Basic Camping ：If you d like to try cam

5、ping but are unsure where to sta，rtthis is the class for you ！ Here you can learn the basic skills and how to select necessary equipment needed for a simple outing Cold Weather Survival ：During a survival situation ， cold weather can rob you of the ability to think clearly and weaken your will to su

6、rvive You ll learn invaluable skills ， proper planning and how to select appropriate equipment needed to better prepare yourself for surviving Map and Compass ：Do you know how to use a map and compass to navigate（ 导航 ） to a destination ？ This course covers the basics of map and compass navigation su

7、ch as what s on a map or compas，s determining distances and following a path of travel After a short overview of skills the class will be outside for “ hand-son ” navigation in a woodland setting COST ：It will cost $155 Price includes meals ， lodging ， and instruction for the entire weekend SCHEDULE

8、 ：Friday ： 4:00-5:00 pm check-in; 5:30-6:30 dinner; 7:00-7:30 opening ceremony;8:00-9:30 evening activitiesSaturday ： 7:00-7:45 am breakfast; 8:00-11:45 session 1; 12:00-1:00 lunch;1:15-5:00 session 2 drop-in activities; 6:00-7:00 dinnerSunday ： 7:00-7:45 am breakfast; 8:00-11:45 session 3; 12:00 lu

9、nch/evaluation & departure21 What is required of the participants ？A Attending at least four classes B Staying together with an adult C Paying 155 dollars for meals D Reaching the age of ten years22 Which class encourages participants to bring their own equipment ？A Archery B Basic Camping C Col

10、d Weather Survival D Map and Compass23 What is scheduled as the last activity ？A Carrying out a questionnaire B Joining in the evening activities C Holding the closing meeting after lunch D Making assessments about what was learnedA photography exhibition by French artist San Bartolome entitled Moon

11、 Door Dreamers opened in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing on December 10 . 2018, presenting a cross-cultural perspective on ordinary life in the capital city .Bartolome took these photos in August 2016, and produced a video named Two Worlds , One Dream. These works were displayed in Pingyao , an ancient

12、city in Shanxi Province , under the title Beijing Midsummer Night Dream in September 2017 .The moon doors serve as a keyhole through which one can catch a glimpse of a slice of Beijing life . He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing , where he discovered a p

13、eculiar street along which a gray brick wall was built to cover the shabby bungalows . These cabins were mostly rented by migrant workers peddlers, craftsmen, grocers and innkeepers.Born in 1950 , Bartolome has worked as a photographer, stage director, Artistic manager , writer and diplomat. A noted

14、 Sinophile 、 Bartolome frequently visits China for photographic subjects . In the fall of 2008 , he joined the French Embassy in Beijing as a cultural official . His work experience in China from 2008 to 2018 further enhanced his awareness of and love for China .Bartolome not only loves Chinese cult

15、ure but also the Chinese people . He thinks that Chinese people are kind , welcoming and diverse .Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing , he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles . He observed dwellers carefully and made friends with them .After about 30 days and nights

16、 that he spent with these common migrants , he created a number of portraits . Meanwhile , he learned more about those rural migrants who earn their living in a city with which they are unfamiliar .He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights , and he borrowed the title of one of William

17、 Shakespeare ' s comedy wo rkA Midsummer Night' s Dre am24 . What is the main purpose of the photography exhibition ?A .To present Bartolome' s great photographicskillsB .To tell us Bartolome' s work experience inBeijingC.To show Bartolome's view on common life inBeijingD .To bui

18、ld up a cross-cultural communication bridge.25 What inspires Bartolome to shoot pictures about the urban styles ？A His bike ride to Southeastern suburb of Beijing B His work experience in French Embassy in Beijing C His visit to the ancient city of Pingyao Old City D Shakespeare s com：edAy Midsummer

19、 Night s Dre am26 What does the underlined word “ Sinaphile ” in paragraph ？4 refer toA A successful aritist B A cultural official C A person of status D A fan of China 27 What does the text mainly talk about ？A A French artist tells Chinese stories with his camera B A French artist frequently visit

20、s China for photography C Migrant workers live a simple but happy life in Beijing D Moon Doors serve as a window to display China to the world C“ When someone is rude to you， it can put you in a bad mood It may even lead you to be rude to someone else， creating a chain of rudeness In fact ， this tro

21、ubling chain may even be caused by simply seeing someone be rude to another person You don t even have to be the target of the bad behavior ， ” stated a researcherThe researchers worked with 81 persons， with occupations ranging from security to business to medicine ， who were asked to complete onlin

22、e surveys over a 10-day period Participants recorded their moods when they woke up; and in the evening ， they described their experiences over the course of that dayEach morning the participants also viewed a short video ， describing workplace interaction of some kind Half of the mornings ， the vide

23、o included some kind of rudeness while the other half had some kind of warm interaction in the workplace Rudeness was conveyed through various means， including a lack of eye contact or unpleasant languageParticipants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the

24、 day， and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos ， however A few weeks before the study began， the participan

25、ts completed an evaluation that measured their self-confidence and emotional stability among other things The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness Consequently ， one of the researchers recommended that companies hire manage

26、rs who can limit exposure to rudeness， provide plenty of positive reinforcement（ 强化 ） and build a civil workplace environment This ， in turn ， could help employees build their confidence levels and help them better handle workplace rudeness 28 What is Paragraph 1 intended to show ？A The popularity o

27、f rudeness B A regular cause of rudenessC A new finding about rudeness D The common disadvantage of rudeness 29 Why are the short videos played for the participants ？A To make them spread rudenessB To educate them on workplace interaction C To expose them to various aspects of rudenessD To teach the

28、m how to use right body languages 30 What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants ？A Being unwilling to work B Poor ability to do their work C Serious emotional sufferings D Less interaction with others 31 Who may not be affected by the rudeness videos ？A People positive a

29、nd kind to themselves B People keeping calm in stressful situations C People owning confidence i n others ab ilityD People participating in the rudeness experiment DIt is known to us all that most animals only perform tricks when given treats However ， Kim ， the world ' first spider to learn a s

30、kill , needs no stimulus（刺激物）to do what she lovesjumping from different heights and distances upon the instruction of a team of scientists from the University of Manchesterthe researchers motives were purelyWhile the idea of training a spider might sound evil ,' extraordinarily high leaps toscie

31、ntific . They are trying to unlock the secrets behind the jumping spiders catch prey or to escape their enemies. A better understanding of the spiders leaps would help experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots .The scientists found that Kim could gather enough force in her legs to jum

32、p more than six times the length of her own body from a stationary position . What was even more amazing was that she always landed perfectly . For shorter distances , Kim used a lot of energy , resulting in quick leaps , which the researchers believe probably increases her chances of catching fast-

33、moving prey . The farther the distance, the less extra energy was used, resulting in slower but precise leaps .Previous studies have indicated that spiders use both their muscles and hydraulic（ 液压的）pressure a mechanism by which blood is transferred to their extended legs to push them off the ground

34、. However, in Kim ' s caseer leg muscles alone appeared to be generating enough force for the liftoff . The researchers now intend to do further research to comprehend fully not just the spiders' jumpingbetchatiafeother insects as well. " We are familiar with robots that are aimed at ta

35、king over human functions , but there are millions of insects in the world that perform specific functions that we have interest in adapting to robotics , " says Nabawy the leading engineer of the researching team .32 . What is the purpose of scientists' researching the jumping spiderA . To

36、 have fun and relax .B. To help develop robots .C. To get rid of spiders .D. To protect this species.33 . Why did Kim use a lot of energy for short leaps ?11A . To jump high enough .C. To catch fast-moving prey .34 . What does the underlined wordA . Jumping technique.C. Further research.B . To land

37、more precisely .D . To increase chances of escape."that " in the last paraoraph refers tB . Leg muscle.D . Energy for liftoff .35 . What can be a suitable title of this passage ?A . Jumping Techniques Used by Jumping SpiderB . Jumping Spider Inspired Creating RobotsC. Animals Perform Trick

38、s if Provided with TreatsD . The World ' s First Spider That Jumps on Demand 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your chances of achieving your goals are much better if they ' realistic, and the best way to set yourself up for success is to make sure that your goals

39、 are SMART : specific , measurable, attainable , relevant, and timely .Make your goals specific .You need to give yourself a concrete goal so you know exactly what you. '36eWhorking towardwill be involved in helping you reach your goal ? What exact goal do you want to accomplish? Be veryspecific

40、 . When will you start and when will you reach your goal ?Make your goals measurable .Now that you have some of the specifics of your goal nailed down , it ' s time to look at how you will measure your progress. After all , if you don ' t have any way to measure your goahow will you know whe

41、n you ' veeached it?37 Some examples of measurable goals might be pounds lost, a positivechange in blood work numbers , or fitness minutes accumulated .Make your goals attainable .It ' s good to think big 38 A goal that ' s attainable for you is one that you believe you can reach and hav

42、e all the support, equipment, knowledge and resources needed to put your goals into action .Make your goals relevant .You need to mak e sure that you ' re choosing a goal that fits your lifesty39 Pick something that is meaningful and relevant to you and you' ll set yourself up for successMak

43、e your goals timely .40_Otherwise , it will be difficult to know how to pace yourself to reach it . Every goal should have a date, which will help you stay on track . In addition , set up a few mini-deadlines to keep you on track to reaching your big-picture goal .A . Put a deadline on your goal.B .

44、 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today .C. You know your goal is specific if it answers these questions .D . Therefore, you should know in advance how you will make this happen .E. However, it ' s also important that you don' t set a goal that is too big to reachF. Don' t cho

45、ose a goal just because someone else thinks it' s something you“ should " doG . Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers .第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was s

46、tanding at the foot of the mountain nearby a remote African village , all the men villagers repeated the same question: Are you sure you will climb the mountain ?It had 41 been climbed by local and foreign men , and local women , but a Western female had 42, unaccompanied and wanted to climb the mou

47、ntain , which was quite 43 .I explained that I ' d44eenor some time in research and in physical strength and showed them the 45 I had got from their government authorizing my climb . I stressed that I ' be very 46 to follow their local traditions and hire one of their villagers as a guide ,

48、but it seemed to do little to reduce their 47 .The male villagers told me that the“quick mud " I ' d meet wouldhwathsw meuldn ' tremember anyone this bad thing actually 48 , they seemed convinced it was a real 49 . The village women , however, smiled at me, indicating their 50 for my cl

49、imb .The men 51 telling stories of unpredictable danger. However, I was 52 because my aunt ' s words kept 53 in my ears, the greatest risk is not taking a risk, and we should always 54 our dreams.Eventually , the men agreed to a（n） 55 that seemed to put them at ease with my climb . Besides the l

50、ocal guide I ' ,d thee also 56 me to hire three men guards with guns , for protection .As I started walking down the dirt path toward the mountain, I was 57 not only by my new mountain support team , but also by every village woman . While two women walked hand-in-hand with me, the others danced

51、 in circles around us as if in _58of a victory .I knew I wasn accompanying me,'the first Western female to make the climb . But with the women villagers _59I felt a strong sense of 60And I guessed they felt the same .41. A . formallyB. fortunatelyC. especiallyD . surely42. A . achievedB. wandere

52、dC. arrivedD . explored43. A . rareB. typicalC. disgustingD . common44. A . consultingB. attemptingC. preparingD . operating45. A . rewardB. invitationC. commandD . permit46. A . generousB. cautiousC. curiousD . regretful47. A.concernsB. thrillsC. surprisesD.problems48. A .belonged toB. appealed toC

53、. led toD.happened to49. A .bargainB. possibilityC. promotionD.dilemma50. A .fancyB. supportC. reasonD.disagreement51. A.finishedB. enjoyedC. continuedD.suggested52. A.determinedB. annoyedC. delightedD.depressed53. A .alarmingB. ringingC. breakingD.exploding54. A .observeB. makeC. strengthenD.follow

54、55. A .exchangeB. connectionC. explanationD.arrangement56. A .warnedB. refusedC. advisedD.reminded57. A .joinedB. expectedC. frightenedD.teased58. A .celebrationB. searchC. possessionD.defense59. A .carefullyB. boringlyC. proudlyD.patiently60. A .reliefB. accomplishmentC. justiceD.guilty第二F （共10小题；每

55、小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know “ Chinese BooksheIf It is a project which aims to provide local readers with access 61Chinese books and cultures, that was launched Tuesday, Oct 24th , 2019 here.Near the British Museum and Chinatown , and 62 (locate) inside Foyles Bookstore

56、at Charing Cross Road, the “ China Bookshelf 63" (introduce) more than 100 kinds of books such as literature , folktales economic publications and political works .Carmelo Puglisi , head of foreign language books at Foyles Bookstore , told Xinhua that the bookshop has always attached great_64-(

57、important) to Chinese books as it started selling them years ago .Liu Xiaoming , Chinese ambassador to Britain , said in a congratulatory letter to the launching ceremony 65 the carefully- selected books in the“ Chinese Bookshelf " will serve as a bridge for cultural66(exchange) and a window for Western readers 67 (understand) China .“Chinese publishing has transformed itself in the last 10 to 20 years , 68 it is now among the _69 (lead) publishing nations of the world . I think the more