2020年中考英语一轮复习练习：选词填空解题技巧讲解

1、中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架选词嗡至骷香词连词a去式日伺作画名词堂宴飘根努情摘虫 行学共判Br因需得性判此箭曲国利财所需词 义闲伺、副 同介同2、重难点（讲解）一词性判断:词性主要用法与句中位置例句名词放句首作主语动词或介词后作宾语特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Milk is my favourite drink.We can' t live withoutair.The boy wants to have a new bike.动词放句中作谓语The man enjoyed a wonderful night.放句中作主语在介词后（动名词形式）在另一

2、动词后（非谓语形式）Making a plan is very important.We are fond of playing football.We hope to have another chance.形容词系动词后作表语名词前作定语The littlegirl seems veryexcited .They bought an expensive car.They finally worked out the problem.副词修饰动词在形容词或副词或整句句首Luckily , we found our way.Sam was extremely happy.介词后加名词，动名词等

3、The young man made a livingbyselling newspapers.I had a good time with the family.连词并列连词：连接平行的词，短语 或句子。从属连词：通常引导另一个从句We need to encourage him as well as give him a hand.The boy is late for school because he stayed up last night.典型例题【例1】A) behavious B) mad C) refused D) argued E) modernMy relationshi

4、p with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we46 about many things, for example, wearing makeup (化X女)and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup wastoo heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the part

5、y. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 48 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shoutedto tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.A) closer to B) completely C) tradition D) together E) adviceBut after a few

6、months at college, I changed myself 50 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn ' t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I

7、 just laughed about it. My new way of thinking broughtme 51 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quitewell. We go to movies 52 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and shegives me good 53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an a

8、mazing person. I know that now.【答案】DCBA BADE【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。文中作者一开始与母亲的关系较为紧张，之后当作者遇到新的朋友后，改变了自己，并且也改善了和母亲之间的关系。46题，根据前后文，判断出此处应该填写动词，选项中有两个动词，分别为 argue （争论）与refuse （拒 绝），refuse是及物动词，并且联系后文，应该填写argued。47题，首先判断出应该填写动词，并且根据上下文，refused是最合适的。48题，根据空格前有be动词，因此首先想到的是填写形容词。根据前后文内容，mad（生气的）较为合适。49题，空格前

9、所有格 her提示后面应当出现名词，选项中 behaviors是名词并且也符合句意。50题，根据句子成份，判断出应当填写副词。而选项中有两个副词：completely和together ,根据上下closer to符合句意。文，completely （完全地）更为合适。52题，通过句子成份判断，应为副词, 读相同的书。53题，根据词组搭配，give sb. sth. 为"传统"。因此 advice更贴切。51题，根据上下文，我的新的思考方式拉近了和母亲间的距离。因此填写together表示“一起"，符合文章内容：母女一起去看电影并且因此填写名词。选项中 advic

10、e解释为"建议"；tradition 解释学法点睛词性判断1 .首先判断词性中考的选词填空由九选八改为两篇五选四，实质是降低了选择的难度。因此在做选词填空的时候，应 当先从词性的角度进行判断，将可能的词性筛选出来。2 .通过判断词形确定所填词或短语判断出词性后，通过对该词的适当形式进行判断，也可以帮助解题:动词谓语非谓语时态判断各类非谓语搭配to do、doing、do形容词、副词各种级的判断原级比较级最tWj级as as没有比较级或最高级的含义常用于比较级的短语：than,much,常用于最高级的短语：of all the students,evenin the clas

11、s,one of+最高级名词名词后有“ s”名词后无“ s”可数名词复数单数名词或不可数名词3 .通过判断词义确定所填词或短语词义判断在选词填空中，也是十分关键的。因此，在中考复习中，需要加强对高频词汇的意义的积累。 平时在记忆单词时，要加强英译汉的训练。掌握考纲单词以及词组的中文含义，根据上下文的情境，选择 出合适的词语或短语。过关检测巩固测试:1.(A)A. manyB. usesC. a littleD. correctly E.tooMaybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember

12、and use them 46 .The following suggestions will help you a lot.It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections( 联系)between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better you will use them. You can also write

13、a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the 47 of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Don't try to learn 48 many words at one time. Chooseseveral important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as

14、 well as their meanings in your mind. Learn 49 every day and you will learn a lot in a few years.It is the skillsthat can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.(B)A. out B. more C. never D. asleep E. evenA man was sitting in the doctor's offi

15、ce. He was telling the doctor about his problem. "I like football, doctor," he said. "Please help me. My life has 50been a good one sinceI became interested in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can't even sleep well atnight. When I close my eyes, I feel as if I'm 5

16、1 there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I'm more tired than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?"The doctor sat back and said, "First of all, you have to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling 52, try to think abo

17、ut something else. Try to think you are at aparty and someone is going to give you several million dollars.""Oh!" the man shouted. "If so, I'llbe 53 excited and I can't close my eyes even for a shorttime."2.(A)A. quickly B. get along well with C. healthier D. getting

18、 E. make fun ofLisa has always been fat. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and 46, but also because it would make life easier.For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝)to make clothes that were large eno

19、ugh. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very 47 .对待)her sometimes." People look atme and even 48me. It ' s true that I ' m fat, but I dondifferen tly. I can' t enjoy having dinner with my friend

20、s fatter."'t think people should treat me because I ' m afraid of49She was also unhappy about the way people treated ('t want to speak to anyone.Butnow things are quite 50 .Last month her classmates were preparing for theSchoolArt Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role (主演

21、)of the proud Queen who was tall anfat. Lisaagreed and 51 a 10t.Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn(B)A. performance B. difficult C. different D. any moreE.practicedSoQueen.She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful 52.Now Lisa doesn' tworry about being fat 53.She bel

22、ieves in the English saying“Every dog has itsday.”3.(A)A. althoughB. ifC. balance D. angryE.energyIt's different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a 46 of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy.In China, herbs (草药)a

23、re the main medicine but in western countries they use pills.In China, 47 youare quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have toomuchyin. You should eatdoctors will check yourmore hot yang food. It can give you some 48 . But in western countries, body. They might give you some pills

24、to cure (治愈)your disease. Peoplewho are easily nervous and49 might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctorsbelieve they should eat more yin food.on after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud(B)A. looking upB. meaningC. what D. howE.If you want

25、to get the most outimportantof the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure:novels, plays, travel books and so on. And in reading books of this kind the 50 thing isto get on with the reading, to try to grasp (领会) 51 the writer is going to tell you inthe book as a whole. This is impossibl

26、e if you stop and think over the 52 of every singleword which happens to be unfamiliar. You cannotenjoy a story if you stop lots of times on everypage for 53 wordsin the dictionary. You may even prevent yourself from understanding thestory as a whole by doing this.4.(A)A. retired B. in fact C. chari

27、ty D. messages E. arguedOne million copies of the seven comic strips describing Mandela's (曼德拉)life were publishedin South Africa. That was a part of events celebrating his 87th birthday on July 18.South Africa's first black president Nelson Mandela became a comic strip hero at once"Thi

28、sproject aims at encouraging young people to read," his 46 foundation (基金会）said."We express the 47 andthe values of Mr. Mandela through comics," added John Samuel,chief executive ( 决策者 )of the Nelson Mandela Foundation, "Comics are a very useful way ofbringing young people into r

29、eading.""Comics 48 are a very powerful way to introduce literature(文学),various aspectsof reading to young people. And this is our purpose here, " he told a news conference.Some people 49 that Mr. Mandela should not be a comic figure. "It would take a lotmore than comics to demean

30、 his stature (贬低他声望),"said Samuel.(B)A. various B. walking C. settled D. simply E. awardedFree energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from50 sources（ 来源）like sun, wind, water, etc. But people always make things difficult by not using these sources of ener

31、gy. In the last few yearsthere have been a great number of new ideasfor generating（ 产生）energy. People suddenly realized that everyday things can be a source of energy. For example, riding a bike, running or just 51 ,etc. But, is there anything else that can be used for collecting energy? We 52 have

32、to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.So comes the idea of solar（ 太阳能）roadways. Are they the road of future? Why don't we use them for collecting energy?The US Department of Transportation 53 $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road.5.（A）A. fast B. wai

33、ted C. during D. in a flash E. myselfEverybody knows that it is dangerous to cross the street without looking both ways in China.However, I had a different experience in Berkeley, a beautiful city in California, US.I didn ' t know what to do when I had to cross the roads46 my first couple of day

34、sthere: I wondered whether I should let the car go first or not? Based on my old experience back in China, I would certainly letthe car go."Who wants to be knocked down by a car? ” I thoughtto 47.One day, I was checking for cars while I was waiting to go to the other side of the road.An SUV cam

35、e fast toward me, so I stopped and 48 . However, to my great surprise, the car stopped right in front of me. To be honest, I was a little confused because in China drivers usually try hard to drive as 49 as possible to cross the road before people step out. Not knowing what to do for a moment, I saw

36、 no sign the car was going to move, so I offered a “signal to let him go first.A. Because of B.（B）peace C. again and again D. safe E. AfterThe driver waved to mewith a gentle smile, seemingly saying: "Go buddy! You first! "50 a polite battle, I gave in and walked onto the crossing first.Th

37、is took place nearly six months ago, but the scene still comes back to my mind 51Good road-crossing manners between driver and pedestrian（ 行人）mean 52 , fewer accidents and most importantly, respect between people. I really hope that more Chinese people will realize this and make crossing the street

38、53 forallthepeople.6.through E. pay less attention（A）A. compete with B. wonderfully C. need D.toFor the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shangdong, didn ' t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term.“My old scho

39、olbag can still be used, so there is no46 to buy a new one, " Zhang said"I ' ve decided to be thrifty（ 节名的）from now on.”As the centre of the family ' s attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of t

40、hings. Many students wouldthrow away pens and erasers that haven ' t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to47each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive.The Ministry of Education released a notification（通知）on its website on Jan 20,2013. Itcalled on students to form

41、good habits such as diligence and thrift to avoid wasting food and to 48 famous brands（ 品牌）.Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrifty.Students at No. 44 Middle School in Hebei planted many fruit trees on their campus. Thest

42、udents learned how to cherish（爱惜）things49 taking care of the trees."Witheveryone ' s work, we can make a difference ." said Li Dong, a student at the school.（B）F. so far G. spend H. happen I. full of J. providesFor most of us in China, we only have to turn on the tap to get clean water

43、. We seldom think twice about where it comes from.Day after day, thousands of children in poor countries have to 50 hours walking for miles to collect water. What ' s more, the water is dirty and cancause serious diseases, suchas diarrhea（ 腹泻）.It ' s hard to believe, but every 20 seconds a c

44、hild dies as a result of a water-related disease.The international water-aid charity called Just a Drop 51 clean water to some of the poorest areas in the world, by building wells, pipelines（水管）and toilets. The charity hashelped about 1.5 million people 52.Betty, from Uganda, is just one of the peop

45、le who have been helped by Just a Drop. 11-year-old Betty had to walk two miles every day, carrying two heavy cans 53 dirty pond water before Just a Drop placed a well in her village."I used to get sickfrom the water. Now, I don ' thave to walk long distances and I feel much safer with this

46、 clean water. ”7.（A）A. amazingB. raise moneyC. boringD. pilotE. becomeFlying into the sky at speeds of up to 100 miles per hour, a pair of nine-year-old Britishgirls broke a record to 46 the world ' s youngest wing walkers（机翼行走者）!The two girls, Rose and Flame, are cousins. They took to the sky o

47、n two biplanes（双翼飞机）,and the 47 of one of the planes was their grandfather. They completed a wing walk as the two planes flew just meters apart.After getting down from the planes , they said, “That was 48 ! It was so cool looking down and seeing all the small houses! ”Not every nine-year-old girl ca

48、n take on an adventure like this. Rose and Flame are braver than other girls of their age. Besides , they come from a family of wing walkers. They are deeply affected by what they see and hear.This time, the two brave girls took on the adventure, not just to break the record but also to 49 for the p

49、oor. They try to do something for the society.（B）F. expensiveG. comfortableH.dependsI. ownsJ. byhimselfWhenmost teenagers are learning how to work out maths problems, Kelvin Doe is teaching himself to make batteries and generators （ 发电机）for his neighborhood in Africa.Kelvin is only 15 years old, but

50、 he has already created batteries and generators 50 . He used the things he picked up around the house or from litter bins to create them.“In myhometown, we don' t have much electricityand batteries are 51,“ Kelvin said.So he decided to make batteries to light up people ' s homes.Kelvin also

51、 52 a radio station.He broadcasts news and plays music for the local people.The station gets its electricity from a generator also made by him.His next project will be a windmill （风车）for electricity supply. He wants to help morefamilies in his hometown live a happy and 53 life.提升测试:1.(A)A. suddenly

52、B. through C. about D. missed E. prove“Wild Man of Shennongjia (神农架)" has long been a mystery to people. Since the 1970s,many local people have sighted the wild manin the area. From 1976 to 1981, the Chinese scientistshad made three scientific expeditions(科学考察 )during which they only found some

53、 indirectevidence. But recently Chinese scientists are again becoming excited 46 the fact thata large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before theyare able to 47 its existence(存在).Their confidence is the result of a new discoveryof the mystery animal in H

54、ubei Province.Ten Chinese engineers, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down aroad. As their bus turned a corner, the men were 48 amazed by what they saw. Three tallanimals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animal, the engineersimmediately s

55、topped and ran after them. However, when they saw how the animals moved 49the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.(B)A. collected B. study C.refuse D. rely on E.look atHowever, scientists are delighted by the discovery, because the engineers were all very ed

56、ucated people and scientists feel they can 50 what they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 51 some hair and m footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal' s foot ! Chinese scientists have now seeasuredup a special group to exchange information and make

57、a 52 of the forest. But in the meantime,some people 53 to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believethat it is real until one of the animals have been caught.2.(A)A. strange B. tradition C. allowed D. turned over E. turned outA good trick doesn t leave lasting damage and a

58、lways make people laugh. It can even amaze them with its creativity. Someschools and universities have a long 46 of students playing good tricks. These tricks sometimes include some buildings and cars.The California Institute of Technology, a university in the US, has a special day on which students are 47