unit2_Growing_pains_Reading_知识点.

1、Reading IIHome Alone1.Yes, I Yes, I can t wait to surprise the boys!carV t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事e-9-我迪否理待隸 fl 州剩您釈始韓撬寮mrfriend.Unit 22. Mom arrive back from vacation a day earlierthan expected than expected比预期的r比预料的。 是一种省略结构。又如：You did better in the exam than (you had been)expected-The project was

2、 flnished later than (it had been) expected.Q、拓展:expect sth. from sb从.期待He could expect help from his friendsHe knows what his parents expect from him expect sb.to do sth. / there to be如:We can t expect one to change the habit of lifetime in ashort time They expected there to be some chances 高犠1 一Do

3、 you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?Yes. They have better players, so I_them to win.(NMET 1999)A. hope B. preferect D. want高犠2. Does this meal cost $ 50? I_something far betterthanthis! （2007全 国I）A. preferC. suggest3 Eric runs in after it9followed by a big dog,walking very slowly.（followed作伴随状语

4、,walking作dog定语）1） The teacher came into the classroom, following thestudents.2） The teacher came into the classroom, followed by thestudents.3） There was a terrible noise, following the sudden burstof light （闪电）.4） There was a sudden burst of light, followed by axpectisuppterrible noise.Summary分词的选择

5、取决于主句的主语。如主句的主语是 动作的发出者，就选用现在分词表主动；主语是动作 的承受者，就选用过去分词表被动；1. We all know that, if not_, the situationwill get worse. （2007全国I ）A. dealing carefully withB. carefully dealt with dealt carefully with D.carefully dealing with2. The children went home from thegrammar school，with their lessons_ for the day

6、. （2007重庆）A. finishingC. had finished D. were finished3. _ that she didn t do a goodjob，I don t think Iam abler than her.（2007陕西）A. To have saidfinisheHaC. To say4 Looking around the room,sounding frightened frighteneda/ afraid, feeling fear好怕的，受惊的e.g. When you were achild, were you frightened of da

7、rk?你小时候怕黑吗？befrightened of be frightened to do/doing be frightened for sb be frightened to death吓死a frightened child受了惊吓的孩子a frightening experience一次吓人的经历5. . you weren t supposed to come home untilbe supposed to (do)被期望或要求；应该(=be expected to / be required to do)1)乘车时每个人都应该系上安全带。Everyone is supposed

8、 to wear a seat belt in the car2)公交车应该在五点开车，但是到现在还没到呢。The bus is supposed to leave at 5:00, but it hasn tcome yet.Supposing he saw you now, what would you say?I suppose him to be the headmaster-fright/7-frighteny-frightened/frighteningadj6 The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on thefloor and(line

9、s 18-19)in a mess混乱；杂孔；肮脏e.g. Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it.你的房 间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。The message is very important, so it is supposedo hesent being sentas soon asR. to sendD结构:With +0. （宾语） +O.C.（宾语补足语）with+ O.+ prep e.g. The teacher came into the classroom with a book in hishand We human beings c

10、ould not survive without all theplants and animals around us.with+ O.+ adv.e.g. We left the classroom with the lights on.我们没关灯 就离开了教室。with +O + adj.e.g. It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.He often sleeps with the door open.with +O + v-ingWith so many people communicating in English every

11、 day,it will become more and more important to have a goodknowledge of English.有这么多的人每天用英 语交流,精通英语将变得越来越重要。with +O + p.p.e.g. With the window broken, we feel a bit cold.with +O + noun.e.g. Lu Xun fought against the enemy with a pen his onlyweapon.鲁迅用他唯一的武器一笔同敌人作斗争。with +O + to doe.g. With nine exams

12、 to worry about, I have to workreally hard this week.由于有九门考试担心通不过 这周我得真的用功了。With too much work to do, the mother has no time totake care of her son.由于有很多工作要做,这个母亲没有时间照顾孩子。7we left you in charge? (P22)leave使得/让(处于某种状态)别让她在雨里等。Don，t leave her waiting in the rain 别把所有的灯都/门开着。Don t leave all the lights

13、on/ leave the door open.in the charge of=in one s charge由.负责take charge of负责如：Who is in charge of the factory?Mr. Li will take charge of the project =The project is in his charge The Department stores are in thecharge of Mr. Li.& Why is everything always my fault? (lines 29-30) fault n.过错过失=mist

14、akee.g. I donrt know whose fault it is.我不知道这是谁的 过失。find fault with sb. / sth.挑毛病，吹毛求疵e.g. Will you stop flnding fault w辻h me? I can not bear itanymow请停止挑我的毛病吧r我快受不了啦！fault作名词还能表示缺点，故障e.g. There is a fault in this machine.这台机器出了故障。Hisgreatest fault is that he talks too much.他最大的缺点1是说得太多。A 上9. Daniel

15、and Eric，s bedroom,Daniel has hisarms crossed and looks upset.（双手交叉）此处是have something done的结构，表使.处于.状态。1有某种遭遇或经历The lady had her wallet stolen/picked at thecinema last night 2请/让做某事She had her long hair cut short yesterday.3完成I must have my work finished by Sunday.4表示“让某人做某事”有几种表达方法:have sb.do sth m

16、ake sb do sth.如：I，11 get your father to help you-=?我叫你父亲来帮你。let sb. do sth.getsb You should understand the traffic rule by now.You ve had it_ oftenenough. （2005天津）A. explaining B. to explainC. explain Sjexplained Do you have anything_Professor Smith?frNo, thanks/ （2008上海高考）A. to typeB. typingD. bein

17、g typedbetypUpsetbe upset about sth./that为难过,不高兴1) She was upset that he had left without sayinggoodbye 2) It is no using getting upset about it.Upset也可以为动词,使烦恼心烦 如：This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.10. They don t deserve an explanation.得到、应受（赏罚等）”O如：这些人值得我们帮助。These people deserve our

18、 help deserve sth e. g Your suggestion deserves consideration. deserve to do e. g They didnt deserve towin.心eserve doing= deserve to be done e. g The novie Kungfu Panda deserves seeing.此句表示“他们不配得到解释”；deserve意为“应12. buthe has been so rude to us, Ifeel likewe have to punish him or he won t respectus. (P23) =