Book2_Unit2_The_Olympic_Games_词汇运用导学案

1、Book2 Unit2 The Olympic Games Period 2 learning about important language points【学习目标】：1. 扎实掌握重点单词、短语的用法，提高自己的语言运用能力。 Words: compete; admit; responsibility; replace Phrases：take part in; used to; every four years; as well2. 自主学习，合作探究；掌握分析句子成分与概括框架知识的方法。【重点和难点】：掌握重点单词、短语的用法并能灵活运用【学法指导】1. 15分钟：理解和记忆四个单

2、词和四个短语的用法，并在每个例句后面对用法再加以提炼，不明白的地方，用红笔标出, 准备质疑讨论。2. 10分钟：合作探究学案上的难例句、不明白的地方、每个知识的框架用法和跟踪练习。3. 5分钟：点评质疑提升。4. 5分钟：巩固落实。5. 5分钟：达标检测。【自主学习】【1】compete vi.比赛，竞赛， 竞争原句再现：How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 例句：1) In this game the women will compete with the man for the gold medal. 2) Th

3、e two teams competed against each other for the championship.总结: compete短语有： 参加比赛 _ 与竞争 _ 为而竞争 _ 在方面与某人竞争 _【2】admit v.承认；容许；接纳原句再现：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.例句：1) The boy admitted his mistake/ making a mistake. 2) The ticket wi

4、ll admit three persons to the concert. 3) You must admit the task to be difficult. 4) At last he was admitted as caption of the football team.总结: admit短语有：承认(做了)某事_ 准许某人进入某地 _被准许进入；被录取 _ 承认某人/物是 _被作为（身份）接受_【3】responsibility n.责任；职责；义务原句再现：Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chos

5、en.例句：1) She feels a strong responsibility towards her students. 2) I will take/assume responsibility for the task. 3)He tried to escape/ avoid responsibility for the accident.总结: responsibility短语有：责任感_ 对于的责任 _做是某人的责任 _拓展：responsible adj. 有责任的， 应负责任的 be responsible to sb.对某人负责 be responsible for sth

6、.对某事负责【4】replace v.代替， 取代原句再现：So even the olive wreath has been replaced.阅读下列句子, 译出各句中replace的意义。(1)David will replace Mike in next weeks tennis competition. ( )(2)Ive owned my car for almost ten years. This year, Ill replace it with a new one.( )总结: replace短语有：用代替_词语辨析 Instead of; in place of; take

7、 the place of; replace观察例句：They will do some homework instead of watching TV.We will have tea in the garden instead of in the house.We shall have fish In place of meat today.Nylon has taken the place of cotton in making some textiles.总结：1) instead of; in place of 是_词短语，在句中_(可/ 不可)作谓语。2) take place o

8、f 是_词短语，在句中_ (可/不可)作谓语。3) take place of 是_词，在句中_ (可/不可)作谓语。温馨提示: 1. instead of 有“代替，而不是”之意，后面可接_词、_词、_-词、动词不定式或介词短语等多种形式。并且instead of 前后使用对应一致的形式。2. in place of 是“代替”的意思，后面只能接名词或代词。只有当instead of 后也接名词或代词时，两者才可以通用。【5】课文原句：Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? take part in 参加，参与词语辨析tak

9、e part in; join in; join; attend激情点拨：1）take part in 指参与会议或活动，强调参与者的主动性。（2）join in 指加入到某项活动中来，侧重指后来的加入。短语中的in可用作介词或副词。（3）join 表示加入到某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员。（4）attend 相当于be present，意为“出席/参加”，强调“出席、到场”之意。可有attend a meeting/ speech/ concert/ wedding及attend school/ class的常见搭配。Every 与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔

10、，意为“每；每隔” ，其具体结构为：every + 基数词+复数名词 例如：every four days 每四天，每隔三天every + 序数词+ 单数名词 例如：every third day 每三天，每隔两天every other + 单数名词 意为“每隔一” 例如： every other day 每隔一天every few + 复数名词 意为“每隔几” 例如：every few days 每隔几天（注意few 前没有a）【6】课文原句：I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Oly

11、mpic Games a long time ago.1)What you call “ Ancient Greece”是由what 引导的从句，作介词in的_，同时what在宾语从句作call的_。 例句：The boss seems not satisfied with what what we have done.We waited what seemed two hours.Who invented what is called “wheel”? 总结：what可以引导_ 从句、_ 从句、_从句等。2）词语辨析used to do sth.; be used to (doing) st

12、h.; be used to do/as sth.激情点拨：（1）used to do sth.过去常常做某事,现在已经不这样做了，强调过去与现在的对比。（2）be used to (doing) sth.习惯了某事/做某事，表状态。get used to (doing) sth.习惯了某事/做某事，表动作。（3）be used to do/as sth.被用于做/被作为用,是use的被动结构【7】课文原句： .and both are held every four years on a regular basis. Every four years 每四年，每隔三年激情点拨：Every 与

13、基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每；每隔” ，其具体结构为：every + 基数词+复数名词 例如：every four days 每四天，每隔三天every + 序数词+ 单数名词 例如：every third day 每三天，每隔两天every other + 单数名词 意为“每隔一” 例如： every other day 每隔一天every few + 复数名词 意为“每隔几” 例如：every few days 每隔几天（注意few 前没有a）【8】课文原句：For each Olympics, a special village is built

14、 for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.as well 也，又，还词语辨析as well ; also; too；as well as激情点拨：四者均可表示“而且，此外，也，同样”之义。其中as well, also, too都是副词，独立于句子之外。而as well as的后面必须引出比较的成分或并列的成分。在英式英语中，as well的用法与too同，位于句末, also通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后【合作探究】

15、1. 每个知识点的框架用法。2. 标注出来的难例句或不明白的地方。3. 完成下列跟踪练习题翻译下列句子：1.他参加了这次会议并作了发言。（take part in） 2. 安排该次会议是她的职责。(responsibility)3. 没有东西能替代母亲的爱和关心。(replace)4.她过去常常早起。 (used to)5. 我准备到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。 （ as well）【达标检测】1) 用compete的正确形式或搭配填空。As the youngest_, Tom had to compete (2)_ the running race (3)_ 30 other top stude

16、nts(4)_ the annual award of running. So he must be very (5)_ so that he could win in the(6)_.2）选用as well; too; also; as well as填空。(1)My sister likes apples, and she likes oranges _.(2)My sister likes oranges _ apples.(3)Besides apples, my sister _ likes orange3) 用used to do sth.; be used to (doing)

17、sth.; be used to do/as sth. 的正确形式填空。(1)When he lived in the countryside, he _(walk) for an hour after supper. As it was dark outside, a dog_ (guide) the way.(2)When he first lived in the countryside, he _ the quietness but he soon _(walk) home alone along the path.课堂活动小组评价表姓名与人合作次数小组发言次数提出问题个数解决问题个数总体评价备注由组长负责，组织小组反思，填写行为评价表，并存入小组学习档案。Summing up: In this period, we mainly studied about the important language points in the reading passage: their usages, their collocations, and the points we should pay attention to and so on. And we also finished the exe