英语的动词时态（五）-将来时

1、英语的动词时态（五）（总第二十六课时）第一部分：课前预习请同学们读下列句子并说出划线部分的谓语动词是什么时态，然后用动词write仿照句子。1. He will do/is going to do his homework tomorrow. 2. He will be doing his homework this time tomorrow.3. He will have done his home work by 9 oclock.第二部分：教学过程一、概念 ：1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语nex

2、t year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。2. 一般将来时的结构及应用(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：What shall we

3、do if he doesnt come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。Look at the black clouds over there. I

4、think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。(3) be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如：Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了？When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书？The bridge is to be completed by the end of this ye

5、ar. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。(4) be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：Dont leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要来了。Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。(5) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join

6、, borrow, buy等。如：Go ahead, and Im coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。(6) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：Dont hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。巩固练习：（一）、单项选择1. There

7、_ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is

8、 C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going

9、to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once.A

10、. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going

11、to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D.

12、doesn't fine15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ （不去）.A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way

13、next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watche

14、s C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Wil

15、l; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B

16、. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won't.26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _.A. will

17、coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arrivi（二）、动词填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.

18、2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country?-I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her

19、 mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of today's newspaper? -Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this u

20、ntil he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don't think their team _（win）.（三）、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。二、将来进行时的基本用法1.将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作：Dont phone me between 5 and 6. Well be having dinner then. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。When I get home, my wife will probab

21、ly be watching television. 当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。2. 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。Ill be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将度假了。We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉：Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？4.

22、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别(1) 两者基本用法不一样：将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作：What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？(2) 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：When will you finish these letters? 你什么什候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，

23、如下属对上司)When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)(3) 有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况：Mary wont pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)Mary wont be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)巩固练习：(一) 动词填空全家人都会来机场迎接我.When I arrive at the airpor

24、t, my whole family （wait）for me.明年的这个时候我正好在旅行.I (travel)this time next year. 到家时，我太太大概在看电视.When I get home, my wife probably (watch)TV.我希望到非得去上学的时候不要还是在下雨.I hope it still (rain)when we have to go to school.你出去的时候会不会经过邮局？ you (pass)the post office when youre out? 明天早上你会不会用自行车？ you （use） your bicycle

25、tomorrow morning? 明天早上你会不会用自行车？（二）选择填空1. Pick me up at eight oclock, I _ my bath by then.A) will have had B) will be having C) can have had D) may have 2. By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A) have found B) will be finding C) will have found D) are finding3

26、. By the end of the year all but two people _. A) have left B) will leave C) will be leaving D) will have left4. Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10%.A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be rising D) has been rising5. The conference _ a ful

27、l week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lasted C) would last D) has lasted6. My train arrives in New York at eight oclock. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then. A) would leave B) will have left C) has left D) had left7. May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at f

28、ive oclock tonight?Im sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long before then.” A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone 8. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days. A) have been staying B) have stayed C) shall stay D) will have stayed9. By the time you get to New

29、 York, I _ for London. A) am leaving B) shall have left C) have already left D) would be leaving 三、 将来完成时的基本用法1.表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作，由“will shall+have+过去分词”构成：He will have arrived by now. 他现在应当已经到了。He will have gone back to England.他想必回英国去了。When we get there，shell have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班

30、去了。On Monday hell have been in Britain for three years. 到星期一，他在英国就满三年了。2. 现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别现在完成时以现在时间为参照点，表示在“现在”以前完成的动作或持续到“现在”的状态，过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点，表示在“过去”某一时间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态，将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点，表示在“将来”某一时间为止已经完成的动作或持续到“将来”某一时间的状态：He has finished writing his novel. 他已写完了他的小说。He had finished wri

31、ting his novel by the end of last year. 去年年底他就写完他的小说。He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year. 到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。与一般现在时代替一般将来时一样，在表示时间或者条件的状语从句，通常要用现在完成时来表示将来完成时，而不能直接使用将来完成时：I will go with you when I have finished my work. 等我完成工作之后我就同你去。若不强调动作的完成(且不至于引起歧义)，有时也可用一般现在时：I will go

32、with you when I finish my work. 我完成工作后就同你去。巩固练习：(一)1 I have been studying here for four years, by next summer _-. A shall graduate B shall be graduated C shall be graduating D shall have graduated2 By the time you arrive in London, we _in Europe for two weeks.A shall stay B have stayed C will have s

33、tayed D。have been staying 3 I hope her health _greatly by the time we come back next year.A improves B improved C will be improved D will have improve 4 By 2050 the level of industrial pollution_dangerous levels in many cities.A will have reached B will has reached C will have resched D will reach5

34、“Are yougoing to Richard”s birthday party? “Yes.By then I _my homework.” ( )A had finished B will have finished C would have finished D finished6 I suppose by the time I come back in ten years time all these old house_down.( )A will have been pulled B will be pulling C will have pulled D will be pul

35、led7 The conference _a full week by the time it ends.Ahas lasted B lasts C will have lasted D is lasted8 I hope that they _the road by the time we come back.A will have repaired B would have repaired C have repaired D had repaired9)Pick me up at eight o'clock, I _ my bath by then.A) will have ha

36、d B) will be having C) can have had D) may have10). By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A) have found B) will be finding C) will have found D) are finding11). By the end of the year all but two people _.A) have left B) will leave C) will be leaving D) will ha

37、ve left12). It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10%.A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be rising D) has been rising13). The conference _ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lasted C) would last D) has lasted14). My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then.A) would leave B) will have left C) has left D) had left15). May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o'clock t