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1、含情态动词的被动语态【考点链接】1 Some of the plastic bags cant after June 1 一Yes, people will use environmental bags insteadA. useB. be useC. be usedD are used2. There is a lot of wind in North China.Well, more trees every year to stop the windA. must be planted B can plantedC should planted【结构】情态动词(should/can/mus
2、t/may/could等)+ be +及物动词的过去分 词【句式】1. 否定句式:主语+情态动词+not be +及物动词的过去分词。如:The word couldnt be used this way.2. 一般疑问句式:情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词。如:Should the letter be finished today?Yes, it should /No, it shouldn【跟踪练习】根据要求完成句子。1. Teenagers should be allowed to play with friends at night.(改为否定句)Teenagersto pla
3、y with friends at night2. The flowers must be watered once a day.(改为一般疑问句) the flowersonce a day?3. Should the classroom be cleaned on time?(作肯定回答)9 4. Parents should allow children to choose their clothes.(改为被动语态)Childrento choose their clothes.5. The young tree can be planted now.(改为主动语态)Wethe you
4、ng tree now.1/21/21/2各种时态的被动语态八大时态的被动语态的构成:1一般现在时的被动语态构成:(am/is/are +done)如:I am asked to study hard.我被请求努力学习。This shirt is washed once a week.这件 T 恤一周洗一次。These songs are usually sung by boys.这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。2. 般过去时的被动语态构成:(was/were done)如:The soldier was killed, but the train was saved.这位战士牺牲了,然而列车得救 T
5、oSome notes were passed up to the speaker.有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:(shall/will be done)如:We shall be asked a lot of strange questions.我们将被问许多怪题。My son will be sent to school next September.来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。4. 过去将来时的被动语态构成:(should/would be done)如:The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived.
6、消息一到就会转给他的。He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.他告诉我新铁路将 在明年修建。5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:(has/have been done)如:The work has just been finished. I】作刚刚结束。The old rules have been done away with by us. IH规章已经被我们废除了 6. 过去完成时的被动语态构成:(had been done)如:By last December three ships had been buil
7、t by them.到去年十.:月底他们已建 造了三艘船。100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year.在去年年底前生产 100 辆拖拉机。7. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:(am/is/are being done)如:The bridge is being repaired.桥梁正在修复中。The new library is being built by the workers.新的图书馆正在被工人们建设中。8. 过去进行时的被动语态构成:(was/were being done)如:A meeting was being held
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