2020年广东中考英语试题

1、2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为 90分钟。一、听力理解。A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听遍。1. What did Alice buy for her mother?A.B.2. Where is Mary going to live?4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?5. What ' s the highest temperature today?B.听对话并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂回答每

2、段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6小题。6. Which season does Cindy like best?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.听第二段对话，回答第 7小题。7. What would the man like for breakfast?A. Hamburger.B. Bread and milk.C. Beef noodles.听第三段对话，回答第 8小题。8. Why did David look sad?A Because he had a bad cold.B. Bec

3、ause he lost his watch.C. Because he didn ' t win the game.听第四段对话，回答第 9小题。9. When will the football match start this afternoon?A. At 3:30.B. At 4:00.C. At 4:30.听第五段对话,10小题。HowcanthHH|y the bill today?A. Through Ali Pay. B. Through Wechat. C. Through the bank.听第六段对话，回答第 11-12小题。11. Where will Sal

4、ly go for summer holiday?A. Fujian.B. Guangxi.C. Yunnan.12. How long will Bill stay in Guizhou?A. For a week.B. For two weeks.C. For three weeks.听第七段对话，回答第 13-15小题。13. When did this conversation happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.14. Which turning should the man take?A.

5、The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning.15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?A. About 2 kilometers.B. About 3 kilometers.C. About 4 kilometers.C.听独白请根据所听内容.在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第 16-20小题。16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with.A. his

6、friendsB. his familyC. his classmates17. They played games and took photos.A. on the beach B. under a treeC. beside a stone18. When they sawfish swimming in the river, they felt very.A. excitedB. surprisedC. happy19. One of them suggested in the river.A. fishingB. boatingC. swimming20. They decided

7、to swim in the swimming pool.A. the next FridayB. the next Saturday C. the next Sunday听第二段独白，回答第 21-25小题。21. Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from.A. JiangsuB. GuangdongC. Beijing22. Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was.A. 5B. 8C. 1323. Zhang Jiacheng became famous because o

8、f.A. his picturesB. his videosC. his stories24. According to Yi Jianlian,is always the strongest part of the body.A. heartB. footC. hand25. Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to.A. have a mealB. join his clubC. visit his teamD.听填信息你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。Summer Pro

9、gramsPurpose : to make the students ' life interesting26hd_Program 1 : sharing 27 online from 9:30 am to 11:30 am on 28 the thirdProgram 2 : choosing the most29photo in the classStudents are required to have a30and make a decision.For more information : Please call 33256873.二、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后

10、按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。The ChiJudie ' s class was studying Chinese culturOne day, her teacher went into the classroom 1 some kites. He told them that kites 2 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said,kites that mean something important

11、 to them. I expect each of you 3 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 4 understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 5 first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?asked. her dadJudie thought for a moment and 6,“

12、Butterflies. ”Judie ' s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks,7 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they to

13、ok 8 kite to the park and tested it." Wow!" she c ie9l proudiig.h mybutterfly flies! ”“Judie, can you tell me 10 you like but terflies? ” asked her dad.Judie replied,“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!1.A.toB. inC. withD.by2.A.inventB. inventedC. are inventedD.were invented3.A.mak

14、eB. to makeC. makingD.made4.A. goodB. betterC. bestD.the best5.A.herB. herselfC. hersD.she6.A.answersB. answeredC. will answerD.has answered7.A.andB. butC. orD.so8. A. aB. anC. theD. 9. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How10. A. whyB. whichC. whatD. when1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A

15、本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝，朱迪在她父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。【1题详解】一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。to去，往；in在里；with带着；by通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。【2题详解】他告诉他们风筝是 2000多年前中国发明的。invent发明，一般现在时；invented 一般过去时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；were invented 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000 years ago,可知应用一般过去时的被动语

16、态 was/were done ,主语为kites,所以用 were, invent的过去分词为invented ,故选D。【3题详解】我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为 expect sb. to do sth.,故选 B。【4题详解】你会比以前更好地理解风筝。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据句中的than before ,可知应用比较级，故选Bo【5题详解】朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第

17、一次做风筝。her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词time,可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选Ao【6题详解】朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。”answers回答，一般现在时；answered一般过去时； will answer 一般将来时；has answered现在完成时。and连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的 thought,可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选 Bo7题详解】他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。and和，又，表递进；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，

18、表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进关系， 故选A。【8题详解】第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园里测试a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试，是特指，所以用 定冠词the,故选C。【9题详解】我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊！What； What a； What an； How。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句，感叹句结构为What +a/an+ （形容词）+单数可数名词/What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知此感叹句应用 how引导，故选 D。【10题详解】“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？&quo

19、t;她爸爸问。why 为什么； which 哪一个； what 什么； when 何时。根据答语“ To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!",可 知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选 Ao 三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的 选项涂黑。We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the

20、way they want.As years went by, Mr. Smith 11 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 12 a small nose. Small noses were very 13 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and found that his 14 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he w

21、anted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 15 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith' s interesfl in his kept growing. He bought new eyes, ne

22、w hands and newfeet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 17 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the18 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 19 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! T

23、o his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his20 because she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet.12.A.cared forB.waited forC.asked forD.sent for13.A.popularB.similarC.strangeD.useful14.A.longB.shortC.thickD.thin15.A.silentlyB.foolishlyC.carelesslyD.suddenly16.A.shapeB.ageC.lifeD.look17

24、.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.completely18.A.smileB.changeC.colorD.kiss19.A.guidedB.refusedC.forcedD.allowed20. A.interestB.conditionC.decisionD.situation11.A12. C13. A14,B15. D16. D17. D18. B19. B20. C11. A. was bored ofB. was relaxed aboutC. was excited aboutD. was pleased with文章大意：本文构想了 22世纪的人能随意改

25、变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的 鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场 等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。【11题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。was bored of 对 感至1J厌倦； was relaxed about 轻松看待 ； was excited about 对 感至1J兴奋； was pleased with 对 感至ij满意。根据下文"At last, Mr. Smith went out of th

26、e shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. 可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选Ao【12题详解】句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相 感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用 asked for符合题意。故选 C。【13题详解】句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strang

27、e奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用 popular符合题意。故选 Ao 【14题详解】句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文 “Then he wanted a change to long hair.讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选 Bo【15题详解】句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告

28、诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示 突然”告诉他。故选 D。【16题详解】句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。shape形状；age年龄；life 生活；look 长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选 Do【17题详解】句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。probably 可育昌；hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；completely 完全。根据下文 &qu

29、ot;However, the in the face and fingerprintsbrought him much trouble .讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦， 可推出是变得完全不同了， 用completely符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和 指纹的变化，用 change符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸

30、部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选Bo【20题详解】句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。interest 兴趣； condition 条件； decision 决定；situation 情况。根据上文 "In the end, he decided to have his old bodyback!讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选 C四、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳

31、答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AIt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others andsolving problems. Here are two fun team activities.Activity 1: Water Relay （ 接力赛）Tools Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water One small bucket for each team memb

32、erInstructions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the watefrom one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.Why It ' s Fun It ' s fun t

33、o workout away to lose as little water as possible. It ' s water. Isn' t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.Instructions Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves

34、, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of inform ation. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why It ' s Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be

35、surprised at what others think of them.21. How many team skills does the writer mention （ 提及）in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each memb

36、er and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.23. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should.A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team24. It is fun to play T

37、ruth and Lie because team members can.A. talk about themselvesB.share love with eachotherC. tell lies to surprise othersD.learn all the informationabout others25. This passage is most probably from.A. a science bookB.a travel guideC. a news websiteD.a school magazine21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D文章大意

38、：本文主要介绍了两个有趣的适合学生做的团队活动：水接力赛和真相与谎言。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第1 段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships,communicating well with others and solving problems.可知第1段提到了三种团队技能：发展人际关系，与他人良好沟通，解决问题。故选Co【22题详解】细节理解题。根据"Tools ,Two large buckets to hold water ,One sma

39、ll bucket for each team meOWfe水接力赛中每个队员需要一个小桶，还需要两个大桶盛水、故选 Co10【23题详解】细节理解题。根据"Try to keep as much water as possible.及"It 'fun to workout away to lose as little water aspossible.可知要赢得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒掉。故选 B。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据 "Students love talking about themselves and this gives them t

40、he chance to do so.可知玩真相禾口谎言是很有趣的，因为团队成员可以谈论自己。故选 Ao 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第 1 段中 "It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.可知这是针对学生们学习团队技能而列举的两个有趣的活动，由此可推知极可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D

41、oBOnce there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephantsir only water main lake, thesource （来源）,dried up. On the other hand, the land w

42、hich the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants ' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project （MEP） was started in 2007. MEP met withlocal people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, fo

43、rest and grassland.However from 2012 to 2016, poaching （ 偷猎）and 川egal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-threeelephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty- one elephant were killed in 2016.“ If this situation goes on, all theGourma elephants will be killed by 2020," said a

44、 member of MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations （ 组织）have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the eleph one of the wildli

45、fe treasures in the world.26. MEP was started to lllA. raise more elephants in MaB. stop the main lake from drying upC. discover water source for elephantsD. protect the elephants ' living environment27. What does the word illeg2 " in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的D.合理的28. Eigh

46、ty-three elephants were lost.11A. in 2012B. in 2015C. in 2016D. in 202029. We can learn from the last paragraph thatA. the number of organizations has droppedC. the local people keep the elephants at home30. This passage is mainly about.A. the rules of using land and waterC. the work of Mali Elephan

47、t Project26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. DB. there is much less elephant poaching nowD. the whole world live peacefully with elephantsB. the education of the local peopleD. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了马里大象项目（MEP）保护大象的举措和努力。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“To protect the elephants' livin

48、g environment, the Mali Elephant Project （MEP） was started in2007'句知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选Do【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据 "Eightythree elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty- one elephant were killed in 2016可知川egal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是非法的，违法的故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 "Eightythree e

49、lephants were lost in 2015 alone 可知2015年失去83头大象，故选 B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段" Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations （组织）have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. Thelocal people ha

50、ve learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world ” 可知 A 选项 “has dropped袈述错误；B选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C选项“keep the elephants at home”表述错误；D选项"the whole world表'述错误。故选 B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马里大象Gourma elephants的现状以及保护措施等等，主旨大意可概括为the situationof Gourma Dese

51、rt elephants。故选 D。C配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31. . Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms ( 节气).32. . Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the fam

52、ily every day.1233. Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.34. Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.35. Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he pr

53、actises Taiji every morning.A. Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage ( 文化遗产 )of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.B. Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. W

54、hat and how to eat is more important.C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivalsin China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese

55、 paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration ( 装 饰)at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.F. In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own for

56、m of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature ( 文学).G. The twenty- four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people31. G 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. A这篇文章介绍了杰克弗兰克家人的基本情况和喜好，以及中国传统文化展览的介绍。【31题详解】句

57、意：二十四节气在中国有上千年的历史，今天它们在人们的生活中仍然有用。根据"Chinese solar terms"可知父亲是科学家，在做中国节气的研究， G选项的"The twenty-four solar terms二十 四节气符合。故选Go【32题详解】句意：吃喝对于中国人有特别的含义。吃不仅仅只是意味着填饱肚子，吃什么和怎样吃更重要。根据"likes cooking可知母亲是家庭主妇，喜欢烹饪，B 选项“Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people吃喝对于中国人来说有特别的含义符合。故选 Bo【33题详解】句意：中国的绘画是世界最古老的艺