2020年浙江温州中考英语试题

1、2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）英语试题卷一、单项填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I have dog. His name is Floppy.A. aB. anC. theD. /A句意：我有一条狗，它的名字叫 Floppy o考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指，而且dog是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故答案选 Ao2. Lucy ' s father works in No. 1 Hosp

2、ital. He is a.A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policemanB句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“ No. 1 Hospital ”可知,露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选 Bo3. Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes.A. cookingB. drawingC. runningD. readingB句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。考查

3、动词辨析。cooking烹饪；drawing画画；running跑步；reading阅读。根据句中“join the Art Club ”可知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。故选 Bo4. It's today. Let's go to the beach.C. sunnyD. cloudy Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses. A. rainyB. windyC句意：一一今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。一一听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜。考查形容t辨析。rainy有雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy

4、多云的，根据答语"Don't forget yoursunglasses."可知，要带太阳镜，所以天气是晴朗的。故选 C。5. How often do you go to the cinema?. I only watch movies at home.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. NeverD句意：你多久去一次电影院？从不去。我只在家看电影。考查频率副词辨析。 Always 总是；Usually 通常；Sometimes 有时；Never 从不。根据"I only watch movies at home.可知，我

5、只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选 D。6. Little Mary says good night to her parents she goes to bed every day.A. ifB. untilC. beforeD. unlessC句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；before在之前；unless除非。根据句中"says good night to her parents" 和"she goes to bed"可知，此处是"睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。7. Can you pl

6、ay volleyball or basketball?of them. I'm good at ball games.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. NoneA句意：一一你会打排球还是篮球 ？一一两个都会，我擅长球类运动。考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有人、一个也没有。根据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗？”可知，应该是两者，再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”，可知是两者都会，因此空格处用both；故答案选 Ao8. Have scientists found life on Mars?Not yet, bu

7、t I think they it some day.A. findB. foundC. have foundD. will findD句意：一一科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？一一还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到，found是find的过去式；have found现在完成时，找到了；will find 一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“ some day”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用will find。故选D。9. Do you know? In Stratford, England.A. where Shakespeare was bornB. wh

8、en Shakespeare finished schoolC. how many plays Shakespeare wroteD. why Shakespeare's works are popular句意：一一你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？一一在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。考查宾语从句。 A:莎士比亚出生在哪里；B:莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；C:莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；D:为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语"In Stratford, England."可知，回答的是地点。故选A。10. The Great Wall runs about

9、 21, 200 kilometres. Wow!.A. It's OKB. Good ideaC. That's amazingD. You are welcomeC句意：长城大约有21,200公里。哇!太神奇了。考查情景交际。It's OK很好；Good idea好主意；That's amazing太神奇了； You are welcome不客气。根据上文 The Great Wall runs about 21,200 kilometres.以及前面的 Wow!可知此处应该是感到惊叹，所以C选项符合语境，故答案选Co二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后

10、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully 11.Near our farm, there was a beautiful 12, where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. Whenwe were in the river, Roger always tried to 13 me and hold me und

11、er. I would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was till there, 14 me.Other kids would shout, "Hey, he's a fish!"Roger said, "No, he's a shrimp!"I replied, "Better than a 15 whale!"One day, we were about to leave afte

12、r swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.Eyes wide open, all of us were too 16 to say a word. Then someone cried, "Oh, no! The driver."Roger shouted to the other kids, "Go and get 17." Then he turned to me, "Jack, you're the u

13、nderwater swimmer!Let's try to pull the 18 out." With these words, he jumped into the water. I couldn't 19 that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but 20. Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen.2

14、1 the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door.Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger 22 pulled him out and swam towards the surface.I tried to follow, 23 the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was goingto 24, just at that mom

15、ent, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick.Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, "You OK?" I managed to nod. "Not bad for a shrimp." he joked.I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a_25_whale."It was then that I realized Roger wa

16、s not "a fat whale" at all.11. A.meb. usC. himD. them12. A.farmB. riverC. bridgeD. beach13. A.callB. saveC. teachD. catch14. A.caring aboutB. laughing atC. looking forD. worrying about15. A.fatB. smallC. quietD. serious16. A.sadB. angryC. excitedD. surprised17. A.helpB. adviceC. attentionD

17、. information18. A.doorB. truckC. driverD. swimmer19. A.forgetB. believeC. explainD. understand20. A.leftB. failedC. passedD. missed21. A.InsideB. AcrossC. BehindD. Through22. A.proudlyB. secretlyC. confidentlyD. successfully23. A.orB. soC. butD. because24. A.winB. loseC. dieD. survive25. A.braveB.

18、politeC. creativeD. humorous11. A12. B13. D14. C15. A16. D17. A18.C19. B20. B21. D22. D23. C24. C25. A罗杰总是欺负我，但是有一天他们合力救了落水的司机，罗杰又救了我的经历，让作者对他有了改观。【11题详解】句意：他比我大三岁，总是想欺负我。me 我；us我们；him 他；them 他们。根据后文“ Roger always tried to 3 me and hold me under.”可知，罗杰 想要欺负我。故选 Ao【12题详解】句意：在我们农场附近，有一条美丽的小河，夏天附近的孩子们经

19、常在那里游泳。farm 农场；river 河流；bridge 桥；beach沙滩。根据后半句 " where kids nearby often swam in summer.”可知，孩子们经常游泳，所以此处应表示“有一条河"。故选 Bo【13题详解】句意：我们在河里时，罗杰总想抓住我，把我压在水下面。call 打电话；save 救，节约，储存；teach 教；catch 抓住。根据后文"I would dive down before he could reach me.” 可知，罗杰是想要抓我。故选 D。【14题详解】句意：当我在几英里外浮出水面时，他还在那里

20、找我。caring about关心；laughing at嘲笑；looking for寻找；worrying about担心。分析上下文可知，我在他抓到我之前潜水游走了，但是罗杰还在原地找我。其他三项不符合语境，故选Co【15题详解】句意：比一条肥鲸好！fat 胖的；small 小的；quiet 安静的；serious 严肃的，严重的。根据后文“It was then that I realized Roger was not "afat whale" at all."可知，此处我称罗杰为"肥鲸"。故选 A。【16题详解】句意：我们睁大眼睛，惊

21、讶得一句话也说不出来。sad 悲伤的；angry 生气的；excited 激动的；surprised 惊讶的。根据后文" One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water. ” 可知，辆卡车意夕卜地冲出桥， 掉在水里，所以我们都惊讶地说不出话来。故选 Do【17题详解】句意：罗杰对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。”help帮助；advice建议；attention关注；information信息。

22、根据上下文可知，孩子们救了落水的司机，此处构成 get help短语，表示“找人帮忙”。故选 A。【18题详解】句意：我们试着把司机拉出来。door 门；truck 卡车；driver 司机；swimmer 游泳者。根据后文内容 “ Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger 12 pulled him out and swam towards the surface.”可知，他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出来。故选 C。 【19题详解】句意：我不敢相信那是罗杰，他在我眼里是个恶霸。forget忘记；believe相信

23、；explain解释；understand理解。分析句子可知，平时罗杰是个恶霸，经常欺负我，但这一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人，所以我不敢相信这是罗杰。故选Bo【20题详解】 句意：我们试图开门，但没能打开。left 离开；failed 失败；passed传递； missed 错过。根据下句" Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen.”可知,因为我们尝试打开门失败了，所以罗杰才拿石头砸破了风挡玻璃。故选【21题详解】句意：透过破碎挡风玻璃，我钻进卡车，打开车门。Inside在里面；Across穿过（平面）；Behind在 后面；Thro

24、ugh穿过（内部）。分析句子可知，罗杰砸破 了挡风玻璃，出现了一个洞，此处指穿过风挡玻璃，指内部的穿过。故选【22题详解】proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；coflntly自信地；sucfly成功地。根据上下文可知，我们成功地将落水的司机救上了岸。故选 D。，八【23题详解】I句意：我试图跟上，但我面前白黑了（往下.,。 or或者，否则；so所以；bulfcibecausel。/居/ih|kI was fallingi|可知，我没能跟上他们，此处表示转折含义，故选Co HH.【24题详解】.win 赢；lose 丢失；die 死;ive句"I tried to follo

25、w,ihe water was turning black in front ofme. I was falling."可知，我目|I勺水发黑，我在下沉，那一刻我觉再其他三项不符合句意。故选【25题详解】 句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。”brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，我对罗杰有了改观，他的行为向我证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”故选三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，第1-14小题从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第15小题在答题纸规定区域作答。Do you want

26、to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!Stop NameFirat tourLast tourOxfordStari乘0M01M0Gtouceslef Green Bus Stas on0&3518fl5Christ CtiurchOMD1820Queen's Colley09:551825Tfiiity Coflege位0018:40F 16.50Chi峨岳 15fioioStudent 办*00Family £40 00Christ Church CollegeMagdalen CollegeCorpus Christi C

27、ollegeExeter CollegeChil峥词£19.00trroSludent £16.00Family£4500The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.You can find most of the book shops in Oxford a

28、round the college.26. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from A. Trinity CollegeC. Queen's College27. How much is a 24-hour family ticket?A. £16. 50.B.七9. 00.B. Oxford Railway StationD. Gloucester Green Bus StationC.必0. 00.D.域5. 00.28.In Magdalen College, tourists canA.visit the bell towerB.

29、 read in the best library in OxfordC.find many book shopsD. see the hall in the Harry Porter films26.D 27. C 28. A本文主要介绍牛津的巴士观光。包括时间表、价格以及可以看到的景点。26题详解】细节理解题。根据Timetable下的内容可知，从 9:35开始的第一班巴士始发于Gloucester Green Bus Station o故选Do【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour Prices下的内容可知，24小时家庭票是 域0. 00。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据See下莫

30、德林学院的钟楼和花园是1College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.“ 可知,AoThe balalaika, also called the "Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, awooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking

31、 the strings with fingers or apick.Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to

32、live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different

33、 numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev (1861-1918) improved the balalaka. He created a whole family of balalaikas ofdifferent sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest, Contrabas

34、s, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.Today, there are blalaika groups performing around the wo

35、rld. More and more people get to know the balalaika andare attracted by its Russian style music.29. The balalaika is a musical instrumentA. without stringsB. with a long neckC. of a round shapeD. with a metal body30. The music played with a balalaika is usuallyA. slow and sadB. strong and seriousC.

36、soft and modernD. cheerful and energetic31. Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce A. the success of balalaika concertsB. the history of balalaika orchestrasC. his talent for playing the balalaikaD. his contributions to the balalaika32. Which of the following can be the best title for

37、the passage?A. Balalaika: The "Russian Guitar" for the PoorB. Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika MusiciansC. Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical InstrumentD. Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C文章大意：本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一种传统乐器 Balalaika ,讲述了它的特点以及发展历程等。【

38、29题详解】细节理解题。根据 It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings.它有一个长长的脖子，一个木制的三【32题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika ,结合选项，可知C选项符合题意,故答案选CoTide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun, the earth and the moon. It is considered a promisi

39、ng source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas.To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations. The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many

40、such places in the world. According to the IRENA (the International Renewable Energy Agency), by just using 2% of our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383TWh of ocean power each year, enough to meet 16. 4% of the world's electricity needs.To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In t

41、he dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator. When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generato

42、rs continue to work.Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000TWh of electricity each y

43、ear. The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But without sunshine, here is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. In addition, with the

44、development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously. However, we still have some problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high. Moreover, it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best condit

45、ion.Scientists are working on them.33. A tidal power station is best built.A. at a river mouth with windB. along the coast with waves10C. in a bay with tide high enoughD. in coastal areas with sunshine34. The underlined word " turbine " in Paragraph There is a machine toA. make the tide ri

46、se and fallC. let water go through the dam35. What advantage does tidal energy have?A. We can use it to get useful tide.C. We can use it nearly all the time.B. make an electric generator workD. keep the dam in good conditionB. It can improve the ocean environment.D. It meets 16. 4% of the electricit

47、y needs.36. How can we make better use of tidal energy?A. By digging more bays and river mouths.B By building cheaper tidal power stations.C. By closing traditional electric power.D. By using tidal energy to replace other energy.33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B本文主要向我们介绍了潮汐能，它的优势以及目前存在的问题。【33题详解】细节理解题。段中 &quo

48、t; The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres)are usuallypeHeH| to build tidal power stations.“可知，涨潮时(潮差超过10米)的海湾和河口通常是建造潮汐发 电站的理想地点。故选Co【34题详解】推理判断题。分析第三段中" In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator. When t

49、hetide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When thetide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again.”可知，水坝里有许多涡轮机，每个涡轮机上都有一个发电机。涨潮时，水通过大坝，涡轮转动，发电机工作，产生电力。退潮时，水流通过大坝流出，涡轮再次转动。所以turbine是让发电机工作的机器。故选 B。【35题详解】推

50、理判断题。A:我们可以用它来获取有用的潮汐。B:它可以改善海洋环境。C:我们几乎可以随时使用它。D:满足 16.4% 的电力需求。根据第四段中“ Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. " 和 "In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can bestored and used to produce

51、 electricity continuously."可知，潮汐发电的优势一是利用潮汐能发电比使用煤炭或天然气等传统能源要便宜得多；二是随着现代技术的发展，潮汐能可以被储存起来，并用于持续发电。结合选项，故11选Co【36题详解】细节理解题。A :挖掘更多的海湾和河口。B:通过建造更便宜的潮汐发电站。C:通过关闭传统电力。D:利用潮汐能来替代其他能源。根据第二段中“ To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations.”可知， 为了利用潮汐能，我们需要修建潮汐能电站。结合选项，故选 BoCA few m

52、onths ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman. I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However, as a candidate, I had no choice.The next morning, as I was l

53、ooking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph:PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted of perjury by thirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died. For Mr.

54、Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. W川 he do it?What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!During the rest of the time, I got a title "the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper.Next came "Gazette", with this:WANTED TO KNOW -When Mr. Twain was in

55、 Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr. Twain's person or in his suitcase. W川 he explain this to his fellow-citizens?I got a new title, "Twain, the Montana Thief ". But I never was in Montana in my life.Th

56、en another newspaper article:DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places. But a certain man who was very drunk was se

57、en to reel into Mr. Twain's hotel last night. It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THAT MAN?I did not drink!In the following weeks, I got more titles like " Delirium Tremens ", " Body-Snatcher ", " Filthy Corruptionist ", etc. Then one morning:Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak. Dare he open his mouth to explain?Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little ch