湖北省八校2015届高三第一次联考英语试题及答案

1、【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，单项选择题目知识覆盖面广、考查知识点灵活。完形填空，旨在考查学生的基础知识应用能力。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。完成句子考查学生的基础知识掌握和应用能力。书面表达联系实际以把如何和别人融洽相处为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之，本次联考试试卷难度适中，是一份质量很高的试卷。1. When can the man see the headmaster?A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:40.2. Whats the probable relationship bet

2、ween Mary and Michael?A. Girlfriend and boyfriend.B. Daughter and father.C. Sister and brother. 3. What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. A bit cold.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At their office. B. In bed. C. At a clock shop.5. What are they doing now?A

3、. Watching a movie. B. Traveling by car. C. Traveling by train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What lipstick did the woman expect to buy? A. SK-, dark shade. B. SK-, pink

4、 shade. C. SK-, bright shade.7. How about the lipstick the woman took in the end? A. Its color is suitable but is very expensive.B. Its color is right though it is not SK- brand. C. Its color isnt right but its brand is SK-.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the boy doing?A. Cleaning his room. B. Watching T

5、V. C. Reading.9. What is the mother doing?A. Cleaning the house. B. Cooking. C. Making the room dirty.10. What can we infer from the dialogue? A. The boy is naughty.B. The boy is hard-working. C. The boy is untidy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。11. Why is it easier for the woman to learn English? A. She often tal

6、ks to English people. B. She speaks two languages already. C. She always does her homework right after class.12. Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English? A. Reading newspapers.B. Writing diaries. C. Reading aloud in the morning.13. Why is it difficult fo

7、r the man to learn English? A. He doesnt talk to his English teachers. B. There are no native speakers around him. C. He is too shy to speak English.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。14. What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trips? A. Taking a voyage. B. Taking a train. C. Taking a flight.15. What transport

8、ation can you infer the man prefers? A. Trains. B. Planes. C. Ships.16. What do we know about the woman? A. She has travelled by sea many times. B. She would rather be dead than sea-sick. C. She still prefers to travel by sea.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the traffic accident happen? A. On No. 40

9、Freeway.B. On No. 14 Freeway.C. In front of No.2 hospital.18. How many persons have been sent to hospital? A. Three.B. Five.C. Eight.19. How long did the fire last? A. An hour.B. Two hours.C. One hour and a half.20. What can we learn from the news report? A. Great damage and several deaths were caus

10、ed in the fire. B. The traffic accident has been the most terrible one ever since. C. A child lost its life in the traffic accident.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.【题文】Few things feel better than receiving sincere praise and _ from someon

11、e else, for it can give you a strong sense of achievement and build up your confidence. A. appreciation B. criticism C. permission D. response【答案】【知识点】A1 名词 【答案解析】A。解析： A，欣赏，感激；B，批评；3，许可；4，回应。少有比受到别人表扬和欣赏感觉更好的事情。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。22.【题文】As new media platforms gain more users, digit

12、al marketing, in which electronic platforms are adopted to convey information to promote sales, has become a(an) _ for many global organizations. A. motivation B. inspirationC. priority D. responsibility【答案】【知识点】A1 名词 【答案解析】C。解析：A动力；B灵感；C优先考虑；D责任。数字化营销成为许多跨国公司的首选营销手段。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别

13、无他法。23. 【题文】Although Kodak _ the unavoidable rise of digital photography, its culture was so rooted in the previous success that it failed to fully hug the future, eventually leading to its closing. A. foresaw B. achieved C. postponed D. demanded【答案】【知识点】A7 动词 【答案解析】A。解析：A 预见；B成就；C推迟；D要求。柯达公司预见到了数字摄

14、影不可避免的未来，确过于沉醉于之前的成功而未能充分地拥抱未来，最终导致了它的破产。故选A。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。24. 【题文】Sometimes being confused can make us _, but it can also motivate us to adjust our learning strategy, largely depending on our attitude towards it. A. refresh B. withdraw C. accustom D. accelerate【答案】【知识点】A7 动词 【答案解析】B。

15、解析：A精神焕发；B退缩；C习惯；D加速。迷惑有时候会让我们退缩。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。25.【题文】 From my viewpoint, the secret to happiness _ your achievements in your work and your contributions to others happiness. A. brings about B. results in C. consists in D. lights up【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语 【答案解析】C。解析：A，引起；B，导致；C，在于；D，点亮。幸

16、福的秘诀在于你自己的成就以及你为别人的幸福所作出的贡献。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】 动词短语辨析题解题方法（1）辨析同一动词构成的动词词组辨析同一动词构成的动词词组的单选题是对考生掌握动词词组测试题目之一，也是较容易的题目之一，但考生常常把握不准，痛失得分。原因有两个：一是平时没有掌握单个动词所构成的重点词组；二是没有注意题干的语境，语态，时态和习惯搭配，同时如遇到未学过的词组没有用排除解题法。（2）辨析不同动词构成的动词词组辨析不同动词构成的动词词组的单选题是高考中难度较大的题目之一，考生对每一个选项的词组都熟悉，但不知哪一个选项

17、正确。原因有两个：一是平时复习时没有注意一个词组多义；二是没有注意题干的语境、语态、时态和习惯搭配。26. 【题文】_ loads of disbelief and doubt, Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, achieved great success with his unique business ideas and distinct view on the market. A. Putting aside B. Putting up C. Putting forward D. Putting away【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语 【答案解析】A。

18、解析：A置之不理；B张贴；C提出；D收好，放好。不理会大量的质疑，马云取得巨大的成就。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】 put动词短语集锦put across 解释清楚、使被理解 put aside 保留；暂不考虑 put an end to 停止 put away 放好，收好 put back 恢复正常；把放回原处 put down 记下 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put in 花费，付出；正式提出，申请 put in a good word for 为说好话 put in for 申请 put in order 整

19、理,检修 put into effect 实行,生效 put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行 put into practice 实施，实行 put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻 put on 穿上,戴上；上演；增加(体重) put on hold 把留着 put out 关(灯)；出版，发布；伸出；生产 put sb down 使下车 put sb up 举起；建造；提高；供给 put sb. against 使与对立 put sth away 放好；贮存 put sth back 放回原处；耽搁 put sth on 穿上；增加；安排；打开 put sth forwa

20、rd 提出 put sth out 熄灭；发布 put up 建造；张贴；提高；投宿；提出 put up with 容忍，忍受 put.in place 把放在合适的位置 put to use 使用 put sth down to sth 归于等等。27. 【题文】In every classroom stands a bookshelf on which are various magazines and reference books, making reading materials more _ to the students. A. relative B. accessible C.

21、 acceptable D. practical【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词 【答案解析】B。解析：A相对的；B易获得的；C可接受的； D可操作的。教室书架上的书使得阅读资料易为学生所得。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。28. 【题文】Yoga has gained increasing popularity in that it is believed to be able to prevent muscle tension and stiffness thus keeping the body _. A. sensitive B. flexibl

22、e C. energetic D. allergic【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词 【答案解析】B。解析：A敏感的；B灵活的；C活力的；D过敏的。瑜伽能够避免肌肉的紧张和僵硬，因此保持身体的灵活性。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。29. 【题文】While reports about the control of Ebola outbreak appear to be encouraging, some are _ optimistic, because we cannot afford to put people under risk. A. cas

23、ually B. cautiously C. slightly D. desperately【答案】【知识点】A5 副词 【答案解析】B。解析：A随意地；B谨慎地；C稍微地；D绝望地。有些人对于埃博拉的控制情形谨慎乐观。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记副词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。30. 【题文】_ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all respects of life, bringing great pressure as well as plentiful chances

24、to everyone. A. In spite of B. By means of C. On account of D. In terms of【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词 【答案解析】C。解析：A尽管；B通过手段；C因为；D就什么方面。由于不断加快的生活节奏，生活各个方面的竞争异常激烈，带给每个人极大的压力同时也充分的机遇。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记介词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】 与介词on相搭配的短语集锦on account of 因为；on behalf of 代表；on the occasion of 在时；on condition that

25、在的条件下；on show 在展出；on display 陈列；on sale 出售；on strike 在罢工；on fire 着火；on line 在线上；on duty/guard 在值班；on trial 在受审；on exhibition 在展览；on business 因公；on foot 步行；on purpose 故意地；on the phone/radio 在电话/收音机中；on the spot 当场，在现场；on a trip/journey/tour 在旅行等等。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）【题文】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、

26、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings. - - Eric HofferAccording to legend, a young man while travelling through the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. The water being so 31 , he filled his leathe

27、r container so he could bring some back to a tribal(部落的) elder who had been his 32 . After a four-day journey he 33 the water to the old man who took a deep drink, 34 warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a 35 heart. Later, the teacher let ano

28、ther student taste the water. He spat it out, saying it was 36 . It apparently had gone bad because of the old leather container. The student 37 his teacher: Master, the water was disgusting. Why did you 38 to like it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water. I tasted the 39 . The water was s

29、imply the 40 for an act of loving-kindness and 41 could be sweeter.I think we understand this 42 best when we receive innocent gifts of 43 from young children. Whether its a hand-made card or a macaroni bracelet, the natural and proper 44 is appreciation and expressed thankfulness because we love th

30、e 45 within the gift.Gratitude(感激)doesnt always come 46 . Unfortunately, most children and many adults value only the thing given 47 the feeling within it. We should 48 ourselves and teach our children about the 49 and purity（纯洁）of feelings and expressions of gratitude. 50 , gifts from the heart are

31、 really gifts of the heart.31. A. shallow B. valuable C. magical D. sweet32. A. brother B. master C. teacher D. student 33. A. donated B. presented C. delivered D. provided34. A. greeted B. smiled C. gestured D. advocated35. A. happy B. soft C. heavy D. light36. A. salty B. pure C. delicious D. awfu

32、l37. A. scolded B. challenged C. criticized D. persuaded38. A. promise B. decide C. pretend D. swear39. A. flavor B. sample C. drink D. gift40. A. container B. mixture C. exhibition D. necessity41. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything42. A. dialogue B. article C. lesson D. problem43. A.

33、 love B. thanks C. honor D. sympathy44. A. judgment B. explanation C. response D. impression45. A. idea B. content C. encouragement D. nature46. A. necessarily B. suddenly C. accidentally D. naturally47. A. other than B. rather than C. apart from D. or rather48. A. accuse B. inform C. devote D. remi

34、nd49. A. strength B. appeal C. beauty D. trick50. A. After all B. First of all C. Above all D. In all 31-35: DCBBA 36-40:DBCDA 41-45: BCACA 46-50: DBDCA【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文 【文章综述】：本文通过讲述一位部落长老收到一个年轻的男子在漫游沙漠途中找到的甘泉，深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。其实，水因为在陈旧的皮革容器里，变得不再新鲜。从而告诉我们一个道理：我们当从别人那里收到爱的礼物时，我们应该欣赏，并表示感激，因为发自内心给予的礼物才

35、是真正的礼物。【答案解析】31D对于在沙漠地区穿越的人看到的水和delicious判断。A浅的；B昂贵的；C魔术的；D甜蜜的。故选D。32C名词辨析。A兄弟；B主人；C教师；D学生。依据后文，老者应是他的老师。故选C。33B动词辨析。A捐献；B呈现；C传递；D提供。根据题意“他把水送呈给老师。”故选B。34B动词辨析，A打招呼；B微笑；C打手势；D提倡，拥护。根据句意“老师热情地笑了。”，故选B。35A形容词辨析。句意：年轻人很开心地回到他的村庄。A开心的；B柔软的；C繁重的；D1轻的。故选A。36D形容词辨析。A咸的；B纯的；C味道鲜美的；D极不舒服的，味道不好的，坏的。另一学生尝过以后，觉

36、得水很难喝。根据句意选D。37B动词辨析。A责备；B挑战，质疑；C批评；D说服。此处是学生质疑老师。故选B。38CA答应，许诺；B决定；C假装；D发誓。他不解老师为何会装作很喜欢那变质的水。故选C。39D考查名词。A香水；B样品；C饮料；D礼物。老师说他品尝的是礼物的味道。根据句意应选D。40AA容器；B混合物；C展览；D必需品。水仅仅是装载爱和善良的容器。判断选A。41B名词辨析。句意：没有什么比作为爱和善良的容器的水更甜美的了。根据句意选B。42C名词辨析。A对话；B文章；C教训，道理；D问题。句意：我认为我们能够理解这个道理。故选C。43A名词辨析。A爱；B感谢；C恐惧；D同情。根据上下

37、文判断是“爱的礼物”。故选A。44C名词辨析。A判断；B解释；C反应；D印象。根据句意“我们自然而恰当的反应是欣赏”。故选C。45A根据前文是Peter错了，此处应是宽恕。 A观点，主意；B内容；C鼓励；D自然。根据题意“因为我们喜欢礼物所包含的心意。”选A。46D副词辨析。A必需地；B突然地；C偶然地；D自然地。根据句意“感恩并非自然而然来到的。”故选D。47B短语辨析。A除之外；B而不是；C除之外；D确切地说。根据句意：大多数人只看重被赠与的东西本身 而不是其体现的情谊。故选B。48D动词辨析。A控告；B通知；C献身于；D提醒。根据句意：“我们应该经常提醒自己。”。故选D。49C句意：我们

38、要教育孩子，感激和对感激之情的表达是美丽而纯洁的。A力量，实力，优势；B魅力；C美丽；D诡计。故选C。50A短语辨析。A竟然；B首先；C最重要的是；D总共。根据句意“毕竟发自内心的礼物才是用心的礼物”。选A。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A 【题文】Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school. She told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she said that she loved them

39、 all the same. But that was impossible because there in the front row, slumped(弯腰坐) in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson noticed that he didnt play well with the other children, that his clothes were messy and that he needed a bath. It got to the point where Mrs. Thompso

40、n would actuallytake delight inmaking his papers with a red pen, making bold Xs and then putting a “F” at the top of his papers. Mrs. Thompson was required to receive each childs past records and she put Teddys off until last. However, when she received his file, she was surprised. Teddys first and

41、second grade teachers both wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He has good manners.he is a joy to be around.” While his third grade teacher wrote “His mothers death has been hard on him but tried to do his best.” Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is withdrawn, sometimes sleep

42、s in class and doesnt show much interest in school” By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. By Christmas, Mrs. Thompson got presents wrapped in beautiful paper, except for Teddys. His present wasclumsilywrapped in the heavy, brown paper. Some children even laughed

43、when she found arhinestone（人造钻石）bracelet with some stones missing, and a bottle with one-quarter full of perfume. But she stifled the childrens laughter when she exclaimed(大声说) how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing(涂) some of the perfume on her wrist. Teddy stayed after school that

44、 day and said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smelled just like my mom used to.” After the children left, she cried. On the very day, she quit teaching reading, and writing, and arithmetic. Instead she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. By the end of the year, Tedd

45、y had become the best in the class. A year later, she found a note from Teddy, telling her that she was the best teacher he ever had in his whole life.Six years later she got another note from Teddy saying that he had finished high school. Four years later, she got another letter, saying that he wou

46、ld soon graduate from college with the highest of honors. Then four more years another letter came. The letter explained that she was still the best and favorite teacher he ever had. But now his name was a little longer-the letter was signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, MD. There was yet another letter th

47、at spring. Teddy said hed met his girl and was going to be married. He was wondering if Mrs. Thompson might agree to sit in the place at the wedding that was usually reserved for the mother of the groom. At the wedding ceremony, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompsons ear, “Thank you so much for ma

48、king me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference.” Mrs. Thompson, tears in her eyes, whispered back. She said, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didnt know how to teach until I met you.”51. Mrs. Thompson was surprised

49、when she received Teddys file because _. A. she found his former teachers did not treat him well B. Teddy had a loving family and a caring father C. Teddy had changed greatly from a naughty boy D. she realized the real problem behind Teddy52. The underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 3 probably mean

50、s “_”. A. fight B. model C. stop D. praise53. The last sentence of the passage “I didnt know how to teach until I met you.” probably means _. A. from Teddys story, Mrs. Thompson learns how to truly care about students B. Mrs. Thompson finally learns how to teach reading, writing and arithmetic C. Te

51、ddy has been one of the best students that Mrs. Thompson has ever taught D. teachers should treat all the children equally and love them all the same 54. Which would be the best title of the passage? A. I Can Make a Big DifferenceB. A Child Named Teddy Stoddard C. The Best Teacher EverD. A White Lie

52、 【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】本文为记叙文，讲了一个叫Mrs. Thompson的老师和她的学生Teddy的故事，告诉我们作为老师该如何关爱学生，以及教育的真谛所在。【答案解析】51. D。解析：细节题。文章第二段Mrs. Thompson 看到了Teddy的每年老师给他的评语得知了Teddy变化的真正原因是他妈妈的去世给他带来极大的影响，他缺乏关爱。故选D。52. C。解析：词义题。从文章第三段上下文可知Mrs. Thompson看到其他的孩子嘲笑Teddy送的礼物，她当面就制止了他们而且还对孩子们说那个镶着人造钻石的手镯很漂亮并且戴上了它。故选C。53. A。解析：细节题

53、。Mrs. Thompson 从Teddy的变化中意识到作为老师最该关注的应该是什么，教育意味着关心和爱。故选A。54. C。解析：主旨题。文中反复强调在Teddy眼里Mrs. Thompson是他遇到的最好的老师，整篇文章来看，“最好的老师”作为标题既能概括文章的内容，又能点明文章的主旨。其他几个选项过于片面，或者只涵盖某一个细节。故选C。 B 【题文】Chinas first and only Grand Slam winner Li Na formally announced her retirement on Friday, leaving the Chinese tennis yea

54、rning for the next superstar. Following is part of her farewell and retirement letter: For close to fifteen years, weve been a part of each others lives. As a tennis player representing China on the global stage, Ive trekked(艰苦跋涉) around the world playing hundreds of matches on the WTA tour, for Chinas Fed Cup team, at the National Games and at several Olympic Games. Youve always been there for me, supporting me,