赢在高考2021高三英语二轮复习专题十四夹叙夹议文考点精练

1、专题十四夹叙夹议文针对高考训练一、单项填空1.(2014山东枣庄高三模拟)“Do not do to others you do not want done to yourself”,as Confucius once said. A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。句意:正如孔子曾经所说的“己所不欲,勿施于人。”to others 意为“对他人来说”,do后接宾语从句,由于宾语从句太长,于是放在了to others的后面。2.(2013辽宁东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟)Hearing that he would have to be giv

2、en another injection,the boy a smile to cover up his fear. A.woreB.managedC.strengthenedD.controlled答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。wear“佩戴,穿着”;manage“设法”;strengthen“加强”;control“控制”。句意:听说他不得不再注射一针,那个男孩挤出了一个微笑来掩盖他的恐惧。3.(2014湖南湘中名校高三大联考)Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers caused because of their listening

3、to loud music. A.isB.hasC.areD.have答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:大多数年轻人听力的损伤是因为他们听声音特别大的音乐而引起的。Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers是v.-ing短语作主语,当v.-ing短语作主语时谓语动词用单数,这里句子的主语与cause之间是被动关系,故选A项。4.Have the police found the burglars?Not yet.They were so careful not to leave any behind them. A.pathsB.

4、signalsC.noticesD.tracks答案:D解析:句意:警察找到窃贼了没有?还没有。窃贼太小心了,没有留下任何的踪迹。此处要用tracks表示“踪迹”。path“小径”;signal“信号”;notice“通知”。5.Dont blame John for breaking the vase;he is a child . A.after allB.above allC.all in allD.all the time答案:A解析:句意:约翰打碎了花瓶,不要责怪他,他毕竟是个孩子嘛。after all “毕竟”;above all“首先”;all in all “总的说来

5、,头等重要之事”;all the time “总是”。6.He kept a notebook,in which the telephone numbers and email addresses of his friends. A.wroteB.have writtenC.was writtenD.were written答案:D解析:句意:他保存着一个笔记本,在上面写着他朋友的电话号码和电子邮箱地址。in which是表示方位的介词短语,提到定语从句句首,该定语从句要用全部倒装,把谓语were written提到主语前面。因为主语是the telephone numbers an

6、d email addresses of his friends,所以谓语要用复数形式。7.I think it must have been in the restaurant we had our dinner I lost my keys. A.that;whenB.that;thatC.where;thatD.which;that答案:C解析:第一个空由关系副词where引导定语从句修饰先行词the restaurant,关系副词在从句中作地点状语。第二个空是it强调句中的that。8.Would you like to go for a walk with me on th

7、is lovely spring morning? A.What forB.How comeC.Why notD.What if答案:C解析:句意:“在这样一个天气好的春天的早晨,你愿意与我一起去散散步吗?”“当然了。”此处要用Why not?表示欣然同意对方的建议。What for?“为什么?”;How come?“怎么回事?”;What if“如果的话怎么办?”9.How was the schools sports meet?We didnt plan it like that but it very well. A.tried outB.went outC.work

8、ed outD.carried out答案:C解析:句意:学校运动会怎么样?我们没有那样筹划,但最后证明是成功的。此处要用worked out表示“成功,令人满意;证明成功的”,常与well连用。try out“尝试”;go out“熄灭”;carry out“贯彻;施行”。10.(2014山西忻州一中高三联考)You should try to get a good night sleep much work you have to do. A.howeverB.whateverC.no matterD.although答案:A解析:考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你有多少工作要做,你

9、应该保证有充足的睡眠。however/no matter how可以引导让步状语从句,结构是:However/No matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。B项whatever应该接名词;C项少了how;D项although不能接倒装句,选A项。二、完形填空1.(2014江苏)Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he f

10、irst 1 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an 2,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldnt afford the 3 at college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done 4 his farm-work

11、routines.He withdrew from many school activities 5 he didnt have the time or the 6.He had only one good suit.He tried 7 the football team,but the coach turned him down for being too 8.During this period Dale was slowly 9 an inferiority complex(自卑感),which his mother knew could 10 him from achieving h

12、is real potential.She 11 that Dale join the debating team,believing that 12 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mothers advice,tried desperately and after several attempts 13 made it.This proved to be a 14 point in his life.Speaking before gro

13、ups did help him gain the 15 he needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in 16.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,17,were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to 18 his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to 19

14、 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.And,20 it,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others. 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,主要介绍美国著名的人际关系学大师戴尔·卡耐基是如何通过演讲克服自卑走向成功的故事。1A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized答案:D解析:此处表示这是在1906年他第一次认识到的一种需要。故用recognize“认出;认识到;了解”。2.A.assignm

15、entB.educationC.advantageD.instruction答案:B解析:根据下文提到的他的大学经历可知,此处表示他想接受教育。故用education。3.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment答案:B解析:他家庭很穷,他父亲付不起食宿费,因此他要骑马往返学校。training“训练”;board“食宿”;teaching“教学”;equipment “设备”,根据句意可知B项正确。4.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through答案:A解析:他不但要在农场工作,也要去上学。between“在之间”符合语境。5.A.wh

16、ileB.whenC.becauseD.though答案:C解析:他放弃许多学校活动,因为他没有时间或合适的服装。此处表示原因,故用because。6.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes答案:D解析:根据下文的“He had only one good suit.”可知,此处表示没有参加这些活动的服装。7.A.onB.forC.inD.with答案:B解析:此处表示他为了进足球队努力过,但被教练拒绝。for表示目的。8.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing答案:A解析:只有light“轻”才能符合教练拒绝的理由。此

17、处表示他身材矮小,体重轻。flexible“灵活的”;optimistic“乐观的”;outgoing“外向的”。9.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining答案:C解析:在这段时间里他慢慢地产生了自卑感。gain“获得”;achieve“完成,实现”;develop“发展,培养,形成”;obtain“获得”。此处表示慢慢培养的一种过程,故用develop。10.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free答案:A解析:他母亲知道这会阻止他发挥他的潜能。prevent.from doing“阻止做某事”。11.A.suggested

18、B.demandedC.requiredD.insisted答案:A解析:根据下文第三段开头“Dale took his mothers advice.”可知,此处表示他母亲对他的提议。故只有suggest合适。12.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential答案:B解析:母亲认为让他参加辩论小组,通过演讲可以让他获得信心。presence“在场”;practice“练习”;patience“耐心”;potential“潜能”。故B项正确。13.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally答案:C解析:他听从母亲的

19、建议,发奋努力,经过几次尝试最终获得成功。finally“最后;终于”符合句意。14.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning答案:D解析:这次成功对他来说是一个转折点。a turning point“一个转折点”符合语境,表示他由自卑转为自信。15.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence答案:D解析:根据上下文可知他通过演讲最终获得他所需要的信心。progress“进步”;experience“经验,经历”;competence“能力”;confidence“信心”。D项符合语境。16.A.horse-ridingB

20、.footballC.speechD.farming答案:C解析:根据上文提到的speaking可知,他在演讲方面获得每一个最高荣誉。故用speech。17.A.in returnB.in briefC.in turnD.in fact答案:C解析:他开始指导学生演讲,而他们也反过来赢得了多场比赛。in return“作为回报”;in brief“简言之”;in turn“反过来;依次”;in fact“事实上”。根据句意可知C项正确。18.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build答案:B解析:根据句意可知,此处表示他努力克服自卑。convey“传达”;ove

21、rcome“克服”;undertake“承担,从事”;build“建立”。根据句意可知B项正确。19.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat答案:A解析:此处表示通过演讲来表达自己的想法,故要用express“表达”。20.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with答案:D解析:通过这段经历,他开始明白对观众表达思想的这种能力能让人树立自信。他也明白,只要有了自信,他就能做成任何自己想做的事情;别人也是如此。with表示“具有,带有”;空格后的it指代前面提到的confidence。三、阅读理解1.For many businessmen o

22、nline education has been a dream.Now it has come true.The investment(投资)in higher education,whether financial or in terms of time,has long been impossible for many of them.But well-known educational institutions have chosen to deliver an Internet-based program,and these barriers have been lifted.Tha

23、t is good news for people who are eager to improve themselves and is more attractive to employers.It is also a benefit to industry with better qualified candidates applying for jobs at every level.Having the benefits of a higher qualification without going to the university campus is attractive to m

24、any students.Campus study means greater cost,while online programs are flexible and save time,whether at home or at work.Students can achieve their degrees without causing too much disruption to their career or home life.In addition to affordable,flexible classes and greater convenience,students als

25、o have access to the online learning resources of many of the worlds top educational institutions.They can also communicate with their tutors no matter what time it is or whether either party is away for any reason.This has opened up the possibility of getting a qualification from a university or co

26、llege that many students could only have dreamed of in the past.It also allows specialists to get the precise qualifications and focus on their studies.As well as seeing the increase of applicants from lower-income families and housewives,studying online in the US is even becoming popular with young

27、er people of college age.Employers have become increasingly welcome and positive to online qualifications as more candidates earn them,especially if theyre properly approved by the US Department of Education.US institutions have led the way in online education provision.Many top US colleges and univ

28、ersities offer a range of online programs that are highly respected and in every way perfectly fit for adults who need to combine their studies with a working life.【语篇导读】 现在一些大学和高等教育机构开始开办基于互联网的教育项目,也就是我们所说的远程教育项目,这个项目具有省时、省钱、灵活等特点,因此将会使一批相关人员受惠!1According to Paragraph 1,many US colleges and universities .