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1、职称英语考试综合类 C 级 真题及答案 5第二篇 A New Immigration BillThe US Senate is considering a new immigration bill It will value the economic promise of immigrants over family ties when considering US residency and citizenship The legislation ,which was proposed by President Bush and a group of senators contains ap
2、oint system The proposal aims to increase the number of immigrants with graduate degrees, earnings or job skillsThe proposed point system would use a 100-point scaleAccording to a draft of the law,merit applicants could earn up to 47 points for things like occupation ,or years of work for a US firm
3、They could earn up to 28 points for their education ,15 points forEnglish and US civics 公民学 , and 1 0 points for family ties The system has stirred up debate Critics on the left say it opposes family unity and American valuesCritics on the right complain that it does not reflect the needs of high-te
4、ch employersThe current kinship 血缘关系 based system puts pressure on the US, as it attracts OW skill workers who consume more public devices than they pay back in taxesIt allows a variety of uneducated people in from Mexico and Central America The immigration bill would allow, eight. years to clear th
5、e current backlog积压of application for a permanent resident card,or green cardAfter that,only the children and spouses配偶of legal immigrants would be able to apply for family visas . Adult children , siblings兄弟姐妹,parents, and other relatives would have to apply in the general queue排队.Under the proposa
6、l, immigrants from Asian countries would likely fare well 很有利. For instance, over half of recent immigrants from China and India have a bachelor' s学士的or higher degree. Immigrants from Latin American countries would likely face more difficulties .Immigration point systems have been in use in Cana
7、da,Australia and New Zealand for years The UK adopted a similar approach in 2001 One thing that Canada and other nations have discovered is that their system needs to fit the needs of their economy Too often they find that they attract highly-educated people who end up finding work that doesn't
8、use theirSsokmilles end up driving a taxi36. One of the reasons for proposing the point system isA. to give priority to immigrants from China.B. to protect the US from terrorist attacks.C. to in crease populati on. E xamda.CoMD. to attract skilled immigrants.37. What do critics on the right say abou
9、t the proposed point system?A. It opposes family unity.B. It is very difficult to apply.C. It does not meet the needs of high-tech employers.D. It opposes American values.38. Which statement is NOT true of the current system?A. It is kinship-based.B. It puts pressure on the US.C. It attracts highly-educated people.D. It draws low-skilled workers.39. Who can apply for family visas in future?A. The uncles and aunts of legal immigrants.B. The brothers and sisters of legal immigrants.C. The parents and grandparents of legal immig
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