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1、职称英语综合 C 考试试题 5第二篇 New Foods and the New WorldIn the last 500 years, nothing about people-not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drinkwas made from the seeds of the cocoa tree可可树 by South America n In dia ns. The Spanish introduced it to t
2、he rest of the world during the 1500 's. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Somestill exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from P
3、eru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine饥荒 of 1845 146, and thousands more wereforced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have travele
4、d from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now theworld 's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country inAfrica. It was first made into a dr
5、ink by Arabs during the 1400 's.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffeebush. He tried one and experienced the-awak“ewidfeeling that on-ethird of theworld 's population now starts the d
6、ay with.36 According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in thelast 500 years?A FoodB ClothingC IdeologyD Language37 “ some in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers toA some cocoa treesB some chocolate drinks.C some shopsD some South American Indians38 Thousands of
7、Irish people starved during the“ Potato Famine bA they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD the potato harvest was bad39 Which country is the largest coffee producer?A BrazilB ColombiaC EthiopiaE Egypt40 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A. One third of the world ' s populat
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