职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(B级)试题4

1、职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类B 级 试题 4第 4 局部：阅读理解 第 3145题，每题 3 分，共 45 分下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每道题后面有 4个选项。请根据文 章的内容，从每题所给的 4个选项中选择 1 个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Florence NightingaleFlorence Nightingale was born in Florence， Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe As a child ， she traveled to many p

2、laces with her family and learned how to speak several languagesWhen Nightingale was 17 ， she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determinedShe traveled to hospitals all over Europe She saw that doctors were working too hard She sa

3、w that patie nts died because they did not get eno ugh care Nighti ngale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick peopleNightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed special training in how to take care of sick peopler Nightingale went to a hospital in

4、 Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illnessr These women cared for sick people in their homesrIn 1 854，England was fighting a war with Russia，War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that c

5、ared for the wounded r People demanded that something be done about itr A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitalsr So，in November 1 854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herserlfAt first

6、the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitalsThey did not believe that women could help But in fact ，the nurses did make a differenceThey worked around the clock ， tending the sick Thanks to their hard work ，many wounded soldiers survivedAfter the war, Ni

7、ghtingale and her nurses were treated like heroes Finally ，in 1860，she started the Nightingale School for NursesIn time， thanks to Florence Nightingale ， nursing became an important part of medicine31Florence Nightingale was born into a richA Italian family B Russian familyC English family D German

8、family 32Nightingale ' s parents did not approve of her decisionA to work as a doctorB to care for sick peopleCto fight in the War with Russia D to travel to hospitals all over Europe33It was not until the War with Russia that NightingaleAgot to work in a hospital B began to study nursingC started to care for sick people in their homesD became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness340n the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to beA as bad as the doctors had expectedB quite generousC less than usefulD very helpful 35Nightingale played a great