2009年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷1)

1、2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷15 至 16 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选

2、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.1 至 14 页。第二卷A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是 B 。1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner table2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel3.

3、 What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?C. A few chairsC. In a school.B. Cathy is too busy to come.B. To buy boo

4、ks in a bookstore.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 5 分，满分 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6. What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the planeB. Asking for a window seatC. Trying

5、 to find his seat7. What is the woma n s seat number?A. 6AB. 7A C. 8A听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why doesn t the woman take the gree-snhTirt?A. It s too smallB. It s too dark9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirt B. A blue T-shirt C. A pink T-shirt 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How long ha

6、s the man been in London?A. One year. B. A few years11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lend a city life.B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?C. It s to expensiveC. A couple of months12. Where did the w

7、oman come from?A. London.B. Arnside听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is a daypack?A. A boxB. A bag14. What surprise the girl at school?A. A lot of discussions in classC. Few students asking questions in class.C. Lancaster.C. A lockB. Teachers giving little homeworkA. At the end of it.B. In the middle

8、of itC. At the beginning of it16. What do we know about the girl?19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?A. A valuable suitcase was missingB. A man stole money from a bankC. A woman ran away from home20. Why was the woman at the airport?A. She was traveling on businessB. She was seeing t

9、he man off.C. She was leaving for Greece【答案】 1-5 C B A C A 6-10 C B A C B11-15 C B B C C 16-20 A C A B B第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。八、21. -It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind D. Yes, I do【答案】 A【解析】 考查交际用语。前句表示主动提出给对

10、方以帮助，我们无论同意与否，都要向对 方表示感谢。 my pleasure 用来回答别人的感谢； Never mind 表示告诉某人不要担心某事。22. Let s go to_ cinemthat lake your mind off the problem for_while.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a【答案】 BA. She is new to the schoolC. She seldom asks questions in class. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where does Mr. Henry St

11、one do?A. A bank clerkB. A teacher18. What does Henry like doing at airport?A. Watching peopleB. Telling storiesB. She writes for the school newspaper.C. A writerC. Reading magazines.【解析】考查冠词。go to the cinema 属于固定词组，the cinema 表示泛指的电影院；for a while表示短暂的时间， “一会儿”。句意是 “咱们去看电影吧，这样就会暂时忘记这个烦恼23. How much_

12、 she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better【答案】D【解析】考查比较级。这里的 不戴眼镜”她看起来好得多，暗含着与她 戴眼镜”进行比较。形容词比较级可与 much、even、far 等连用。24. Could I speak to_ is in charge of Intern ati onal Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查连接代词。句意是请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的 whoever相当于 anybody th

13、at，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There_ be twelve.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。前句意思是，你说什么，只有 10 张票？ ”可见说话者感到吃惊，由此可判断下句说话意思是“应该有 12 张票”。should 表示应该符合句意。26. His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.【答案】B1998 年离开的家”，说明 1998 年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是她妹妹从

14、 1998 年到现在以来才没有音信的（被听说过）”，因此是现在完成时态。27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn t_ .A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through【答案】D【解析】考查词组的意义。前句意思是我试着给他的办公室打电话”，根据后面的转折词语 but 告诉我们，这个电话没有打通”。get through 表示 打通电话，与某人通电话则是getA. had not bee n heard ofB. hasnot beeC. had not heard ofD. has not heard o

15、f【解【解析】C、D 是主动语态,hear of 表示 听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是他妹妹through to，其它短语无此意。28. She brought with her three frien ds, none of_I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these【答案】C【解析】考查关系代词。 分析句子结构可以看出none of_ I had ever met before 是非”限制性定语从句，修饰three friends。Of 是介词，之后要用表示人的关系代词whom。29. Edward, you play so w

16、ell. But I_ you played the pia no.A. didn t knowB. hadn t knownC. don t knowD. haven t known【答案】A【解析】前句说。Edward，你（钢琴）弹得这么好，可见现在已经知道你弹钢琴”，不知道是在过去，而不是现在，因此句子用一般过去时。30. The childre n all turned_ the famous actress as she en tered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looki ng atD. look at【答案】B【解

17、析】考查非谓语动词。后句意思是这位着名女演员一走进教室”，可以猜测前句意思是 孩子们都转身去看她”。turn 意思是转身，后面跟不定式作状语，表示目的。31. The computer was used in teachi ng. As a result, not only_, but stude nts becamemore in terested in the less ons.A. saved was teachers en Brg/yas teachers en ergy savedC. teachers en ergy was saved was saved teachers en

18、ergy【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。在英语中not only 位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers en 与谓语 was saved 要用倒装语序。句意是教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程产生了兴趣”。32. En courage your childre n to try new thin gs, but try not to_them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨义。上句是鼓励孩子们尝试新的事情”，结合选项可判断下文意思是但尽力不要使劲地督促他们”。33. One of

19、 the most importa nt questi ons they had to con sider was_of public health.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which【答案】C【解析】 考查代词。分析句子结构可看出 they had to consider 是定语从句，可见 was 是系 动词，根据选项可判断后面不是句子，不需要疑问词，排除A 和 D。通过句子结构的分析空格应是指上文的question 这个名词。语法告诉我们 that 指上文，而 this 指下文。句意是他们不得不考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众健康的问题”。34. Everybody

20、was touched_ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyo ndB. withoutC. ofD. in【答案】A【解析】 考查介词。beyond words 表示在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是无法形容了。句意是 听到她的感人故事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容”。35. Now that we ve discussed oifaxlemc, are people happy with the decisions_ ?A. taki ngB. takeC. take nD. to take【答案】C【解析】 考查非谓语动词

21、。这里的decisions 是 take 的宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词，作后置定语。句意是既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗”。第二节完形填空The True Story of Treasure Isla ndIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson s imag in ati on.36, recent research has found the true story of this excit ing work.Steve nson,

22、a Scotsma n, had lived 37 for many years .In 1881 he returned to Scotla nd for a 38.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son39.Each morni ng Steve nson would take them out for a long40 over the hills. They hadbeen _ 41_ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the w

23、orse. Keptin doors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days42. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked theboy to do some 43.One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert _44that the boy had draw n a large cross in the middle of45. “ What that? he asked.“ That the46treasure/ sa

24、id the boy. Robert suddenly47 something of anadventure story in the boy 48 sWhile the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. Hewould make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate （海盗）?Robert had a good friend n amed Henl ey, who walked aroun

25、d with the50 of a woode nleg. Robert had always wan ted to 51 such a man in a story. 52 Long Joh n Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53.So, thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of atwelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in

26、 theEn glish Ian guage.36. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Fi nally37. A. alo neB. n ext doorC. at homeD. abroad38. A. meeti ngB. storyC. holidayD. job39. A. LloydB. RobertC. He nleyD. John40. A. talkB. restC. walkD. game41. A. attempti ngB. missi ngC. pla nningD. enjoying42. A. quietB. dullC. bu

27、syD. cold43. A. clea ningB. writ ingC. draw ingD. exercis ing44. A. doubtedB. no ticedC. decidedD. recog ni zed45. A. the seaB. the houseC. Scotla ndD. the isla nd46. A. forgotte nB. buriedC. discoveredD. unexpected47. A. sawB. drewC. madeD. lear ned48. A. bookB. replyC. pictureD. mi nd49. A. starB.

28、 heroC. writerD. child50. A. helpB. problemC. useD. bottom51. A. praiseB. produceC. i ncludeD. accept52. A. YetB. AlsoC. ButD. Thus53. A. readB. bornC. hiredD. writte n54. A. rainyB.sunnyC. coolD. windy55. A. n ewsB. loveC. real-lifeD. adve nture【短文大意】人们认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，然而最近的研究表明这部作品 出笼的细节。史蒂文森旅居

29、国外多年，在1881 年，他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假。由于天气一直下雨，他们呆在宾馆。为了让儿子高兴，他就让儿子作画来。一天早上，儿子拿着一张画 有岛屿的画作来找父亲，他在岛中画了一个十字符号，说是那里有埋藏的珍宝。于是，一部用英语写成的伟大的的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了。【解题分析】36. 【答案】A【解析】空格前句意是人们一直认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的”，后面的句意是最近的一项研究发现这部令人激动的作品的一些真是的经历”。显然，两句具有转折关系。37. 【答案】D【解析】 根据前面的 Steve nson, a Scotsma n 以及后句的 “ In 1881 he

30、returned to Scotia nd. 及“With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 可判断空格中应表明他不是独身一人， 二是与家人一起在国外居住多年。38. 【答案】C【解析】 根据第三段中第一句 Each morni ng Steve nson would take them out . over the hills, 可判断他们每天早上是爬山游玩，一次断定回国是为了度假”。39. 【答案】A【解析】 根据 Kept in doors the heavy rai n, Lloyd felt the days 以及下文的 To

31、keep the boyhappy, Robert asked the boy.，可判断是 Lloyd。40. 【答案】C【解析】既然是度假，而且是一家人去山上，因此一定是漫步”。41. 【答案】D【解析】每天山上漫步，一定感到很惬意，应该是一种享受”。42. 【答案】B【解析】然而大雨却让他们不得不呆在室内。孩子感觉天一定会很阴暗”，只有 dull 符合句意。43.【答案】C人物，金银岛一书应多亏了那个下雨的”九月等。【解【解析】 根据下文的 with a beautiful map of an island 以及 the boy had drawn a large cross.可判断是 d

32、rawing。44. 【答案】B【解析】 孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字”，这个应该是父亲细心，注意到”的事情。45. 【答案】D【解析】 根据上文 a beautiful map of an island 以及题目可判断。46. 【答案】B【解析】宝藏应该是被人埋藏在岛中的某个地点，因此选 buried。47. 【答案】A【解析】句意为：突然，史蒂文森从儿子的绘画中设想出一个探险故事。see 含有设想、预想”之意。48. 【答案】C【解析】上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中得到灵感。49. 【答案】B【解析】上文有父亲坐在炉火旁写作， 因此可判断，这里是他想让故事

33、中的主人翁就是他儿子一样的孩子。hero 意思是 主人翁，英雄”。50. 【答案】A【解析】 词组 with the help of 表示 在.帮助下；借助于”。51. 【答案】C【解析】上文有故事的主人翁产生了，海盗是谁呢？作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路，而下文中的such a man in the story 即指这个朋友，可见意思是在书中 包括”这样一个人物。52. 【答案】D【解析】上下文之间为因果关系，故填thus。53. 【答案】B【解析】根据上文这一句总结了海盗诞生”的过程。54. 【答案】AA. It was a great comfort.B. It

34、was a sig n of dan ger.【解析】上文有因 雨”，才有后面的故事，因孩子”，木头腿的朋友”才有了故事的中的55.【答案】D【解析】 根据 47 空后的 an adventure story 暗示，以及常识可知金银岛是探险小说。第三部分阅读理解AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediatelyrecog ni zed that somethi ng was wrong, and ran dow n to the edge of the n ear bank

35、. There I saw MaShwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf wasfloating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against therushing water, and keeping the calf pres

36、sed aga inst her huge body. Every now and the n the rush ing water would sweep thecalf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean ov er the mother s body andwas gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk （ 象鼻）against the rocky b

37、ank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until shewas able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certaindeath. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot（ 地点）where she could

38、get up the bank,but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother s love. Ma Shwehad crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring （吼叫 ） all the time,but to her calf

39、 it was music.56. The mome nt the author got dow n to the river bank he saw_ ,A. the calf was about to fall into the riverB. Ma Shwe was placi ng the calf on the rockC. the calf was washed away by the rising waterD. Ma Shwe was holdi ng the calf aga inst the rush ing water57. How did Ma Shwe man age

40、 to save her calf from the fast-flow ing water?A. By putt ing it on a safe spot.B. By press ing it aga inst her body.A. It was a great comfort.B. It was a sig n of dan ger.C. By tak ing it away with her.D. By carry ing it on her back.58. How did the calf feel abou t the mother elephant s roaring?C.

41、It was a call for help.D. It was a musical note.59. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Mother s LoveB. A Brave ActC. A Deadly RiverD. A Matter of Life and Death【短文大意】 本文描述了母象在危急时刻营救落水的小象的经过。母象大义凛然、临危不乱的举动令人钦佩。【解题分析】56. 【答案】D【解析】 根据 Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, hold

42、ing her whole bodyagainst the rushing water.可判断。57. 【答案】A【解析】 根据 Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was ableto place it on a narrow shelf of rock.可判断大象把小象放在一个安全地点。58. 【答案】A【解析】根据 Ma Shwe had crossed the river.roaring （吼叫）all the time, but to her calf itwas mus

43、ic .可判断。大象的吼声对于小象而言就是音乐，也就是一种安慰。59.【答案】A【解析】全文描述了母象营救落水小象的过程，展现了伟大的母爱。再根据the sou nd of amother s Io 可判断本文主题为母爱”。BComputer programmer David Jones earns 35,000 a year designing new computer games, yethe cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card （ 信用卡）.Instead, he has been told towait ano

44、ther two years, un til he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, wherethe problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David推出 s twm releases （new games for the fast throw ing computer market each mon th.But David biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even

45、though he earns a lot, hecannot drive a car, take out a mortgage （抵押贷款 ）,or get credit cards. David got his job with theLiverpool-based compa ny four mon ths ago, a year after leavi ng school with six O-levels andwork ing for a time in a computer shop.I got the job because the people who run the fir

46、m knew I hadC. It was a call for help.D. It was a musical note.already written some programs, he said. David spends some of his money on records andclothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spe nt work ing.“ Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at

47、school, he said. “ ButI had been study ing it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wan ted to do and n ever con sidered stay ing on at school. Most people inthis bus in ess are fairly young, any way. David added:I would like to earn a millio n and I suppose early ret

48、ireme n 退休）is a possibility.You n ever know when the market might disappear.”60. In what way is David differe nt from people of his age?A. He ofte n goes out with frien ds.B. He lives with his mother.C. He has a han dsome in come.D. He graduated with six O-levels.61. What is one of the problems that

49、 David is facing now?A. He is too young to get a credit card.B. He has no time to learn driving.C. He has very little spare time.D. He will soon lose his job.62. Why was David able to get the job in the compa ny?A. He had done well in all his exams.B. He had writte n some computer programs.C. He was

50、 good at play ing computer games.D. He had lear nt to use computers at school.63. Why did David decide to leave school and start work ing?A. He received lots of job offers.B. He was eager to help his mother.C. He lost in terest i n school studies. D. He wan ted to earn his own livi ng.【短文大意】电脑程序员 Da

51、vid Jones,年仅 16 岁，在利物浦的一个公司设计电脑程序，年薪高达 35,000 英镑。被同龄人所羡慕。但令他苦恼的是，他只能等到18 岁才能拥有自己的信用卡，开车等。【解题分析】60.【答案】C【解析】 根据.David Jones earns 35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet ., until he is 18.可判断 David与同龄人不同的是他收入很高。61. 【答案】A【解析】根据 he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card （信用卡）.1

52、nstead, he has been told to wait anothertwo years, until he is 18 可判断，他因为小而不能获得信用卡。62. 【答案】B【解析】 根据 I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written someprograms 可判断答案。63. 【答案】C【解析】 根据 Inever considered staying on at school 可断定他对上学不感兴趣。CWe have met the en emy, and he is o

53、urs. We bought him at a pet shop. When mon key-pox, adisease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the AmericanMidwest, it s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “ MostDfthe infections （感染）we think of as

54、human infections started in other an imals, ” says Stephe n Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Prepared ness at Columbia Un iversity.It s not just that we re going to where the animals are; we re also bringing them closer toPopular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this c

55、ountry. A strange illness killedIsaksen s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.I don t thirhave them as pets whe n we have such a limited kno wledge of them,” says Isakse n.Laws allowi ng these ani mals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter con trolneed

56、 changing,” says Peter Schantz. Mon-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believein fected an imals may infect their own ers. We know very little about these new diseases. A newbug （病毒）may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful （有害的）.Mon key- pox does n t look a major in fect

57、ious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from pers on to pers on.64. We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may_.A. come from ColumbiaB. preve nt us from being in fectedC. enjoy being with childre nD. suffer from mon key-pox65. Why did Isakse n advise people not to

58、 have foreig n pets?A. They attack huma n bein gs.B. We n eed to study n ative ani mals.C. They can t live out of the rain forest.D. We do not know much about them yet.66. What does the phrasea-ttnp wake ” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. a new diseaseB. a clear warningC. a dan gerous ani malD.

59、a morning call67. The text suggests that in the future we_ .A. may have to fight aga inst more new diseasesB. may easily get in fected by diseases from dogsC. should not be allowed to have petsD. should stop buying pets from Africa【短文大意】饲养宠物可能被传播疾病。猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一种疾病，现在突然出现了美国西部的孩子们身上。大多数我们认为只有人类才会感染的疾病

60、其实就是来自动物。国家要制定严格的法律，控制动物把疾病传播给人类。【解题分析】64. 【答案】D【分析】 根据 We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. Whenmon key-pox, a disease usually found in the Africa n rain forest, sudde nly tur ns up in childre n inthe American Midwest, it s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes