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1、选修8module 1 deep south根底操练. 单词拼写1. the a rainfall is little in the desert, so almost no plant can grow there.2. you must use sun screen on the beach in hot summer; otherwise, you will get s .3. its very convenient for you to carry a p computer during your travel, for you can use it wherever there is
2、 electricity.4. everything falls towards the center of the earth because of the pull of g .5. it took the fire fighters a long time to rescue the people t on the upper floor. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空a. in danger/dangerous1. the deep lake is for swimmers.2. ships out in this storm are .b. aim/goal/object/p
3、urpose1. she seems to do these things on .2. he works hard to attain his in life.3. he has only one in life to become rich.4. she failed in her of going into business. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. being isolated on the lonely island,he felt rather (depress).2. the writer had a sudden (inspire)that she would ad
4、apt the legendary tale for a play.3. (promote)to senior manager, helen felt very happy.4. the test results so far encountered have been very (discourage).5. the north sea has been an important center for oil (explore). 翻译句子1. 中选择一种工作的时候,要花些时间权衡一下其优势和劣势。(balance)2. 他的父亲劝他不要在大城市工作。discourage sb. from
5、doing3. 这是我们的 号码,如果有紧急情况,你可以拨打。in case of4. 全部读完那些文件后,这个律师提出了一些建议。come up with5. 尽管有暴风雨,他们还是冒险驾车赶路。risk提升练习. 语法和词汇知识从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. the crew of this ship eight sailors, who very experienced in voyages.a. is; isb. is; arec. are; is d. are;are2. why are you late again?im sorry, the li
6、ft had broken down and i was inside.a. injuredb. trappedc. protectedd. blocked3. it is well-known that advertising is often the most effective method of .a. motivation b. extensionc. contribution d. promotion4. as parents, you should, whether successful or not, your children from smoking.a. discoura
7、ge b. disagreec. disturb d. dislike5. to keep market prices steady, the government should first keep demand and supply .a. stocked b. preservedc. provided d. balanced6. its too early to say whether ibms competitors will be able to their products to the changing market.a. contributeb. adaptc. attach
8、d. adopt7. after a long discussion, we finally a plan that sounded practical.a. came across b. came up to c. came up d. came up with8. this project helping poor children in remote areas receive education.a. adapts to b. aims atc. instead of d. means for9. the early warning of floods, over the radio
9、and on tv, spread quickly through the province.a. having broadcast b. broadcastc. broadcasting d. to be broadcast10. do you think i could borrow your dictionary? .a. how come b. yes, borrowc. of course not d. by all means. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题后所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中选出最正确选项。a great many people become disa
10、ppointed because they have unrealistic expectations.walking up to a department stores counter which sold cloth, a(n) 1 young woman said, “i am very fond of this cloth. how much does it cost?2 at the beautiful girl, the smirking(假笑的) maleclerk replied, “only one 3 per yard.4 by the harassment(骚扰), th
11、e woman replied. “thats fine! ill take ten yards.with happiness and 5 written all over his face, the clerk 6 measured out and 7 the cloth, then held it out teasingly(逗笑地), 8 forward to receive his “payment.the woman snapped up(一把抢过) the package and 9 to a little old man standing beside her. “grandpa
12、 will kiss you. he will pay the bill. she 10.the clerk was no 11 disappointed. in the course of living, many people are 12 when others do not 13 their expectations. some expectations must be 14 in order to be happy. three common 15 and unhealthy expectations many people hold are discussed below:do n
13、ot expect appreciation. when others say, “thank you.or in any way show their thanks, be happy. it is a 16 ! if not, dont be sad.do not expect others to make you 17 . they simply cannot do that. make yourself happy and 18 your joy with others.do not expect not to be let down. at times, people will si
14、mply not come through for you in the way you need. 19 them and move on.20 these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more happiness right away!1. a. talented b. attractive c. determined d. diligent2. a. staring b. aiming c. running d. keeping3. a. cent b. smilec. kiss d. dollar
15、4. a. delighted b. disappointedc. frightened d. undisturbed5. a. sadness b. enjoyment c. expectation d. courage6. a. quickly b. slowlyc. patiently d. curiously7. a. took b. wrappedc. threw d. caught8. a. standing b. sitting c. leaning d. sleeping9. a. referred b. adjustedc. pointed d. appealed10. a.
16、 smiled b. begged c. waved d. whispered11. a. right b. use c. good d. doubt12. a. encouragedb. disappointed c. annoyedd. surprised13. a. satisfy b. demand c. complete d. require14. a. set b. made c. dropped d. completed15. a. reasonable b. proper c. unimportant d. unrealistic16. a. gift b. help c. h
17、ope d. talent17. a. angry b. sad c. happy d. surprised18. a. spread b. share c. make d. control19. a. forgive b. punishc. blame d. praise20. a. come up with b. get rid of c. in case of d. set foot on. 阅读表达阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求。happiness is u-shaped, for we are happier at the start and end of
18、 our lives but hit a slump when we are middle-aged, british and us researchers say. economists from the university of warwick, central england, and from dartmouth college, new hampshire, looked at data on the mental health of two million people from 80 countries. in britain, the probability of depre
19、ssion for men and women peaks at around 44 years of age, warwick university said in a press release. in the united states, though, between men and women. among women, unhappiness peaked at around the age of 40, whereas among men, it was about 50. but the ushape of happiness is constant around the wo
20、rld, and midlife depression occurs regardless of marital status婚姻状况, changes in job or income. the study appears in social science & medicine, published by the dutch publishing house elsevier. “it happens to men and women, to single and married people, to rich and poor, and to those with and wit
21、hout children. said co-author andrew oswald. one possibility may be that people realize they wont achieve many of their ambitions at middle age. the researchers said. another reason could be that after seeing their fellow middleaged peers begin to die, people begin to value their own remaining years
22、 and embrace life once more. but the good news is that if people make it to aged 70 and are still physically fit, they are on average as happy and mentally healthy as a 20-year-old. “for the average persons in the modern world, the dip in mental health and happiness comes on slowly, not suddenly in
23、a single year, oswald said, “only in their fifties do people emerge from this low period.1. which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?there are chances that the middleaged people will realize their ideal is likely to be unattainable. 2. fill in the blank in the fou
24、rth paragraph with a proper sentence. within 10 words3. how do you understand the sentence that “happiness is ushaped? within 20 words4. is mid-life depression a common phenomenon in the world? how do you know?within 15 words5. translate the underlined sentence in the tenth paragraph into chinese.选修
25、8module 1 deep south根底操练. 1. annual 2. sunburnt 3. portable 4. gravity 5. trapped. a. 1. dangerous 2. in dangerb. 1. purpose 2. goal 3. aim 4. object. 1. depressed 2. inspiration 3. promoted 4. discouraging 5. exploration. 1. spend some time (in) balancing its advantages and disadvantages when choos
26、ing a job.2. his father discouraged him from working in a big city.3. this is our phone number, and you can dial it in case of an emergency.4. the lawyer came up with some proposals/suggestions/advice after reading all those documents.5. they took a risk in driving on in spite of the storm.提升练习. 1.
27、解析:选b。crew意为“全体人员,表示一个整体,谓语动词用单数;who引导一个非限制性定语从句,作主语,指代sailors,谓语动词用复数。2. 解析:选b。be trapped in表示“困在某处不能动或陷入困境。后一句的意思是“对不起,电梯坏了,我被困在里面了。injure伤害;protect保护;block阻塞。3. 解析:选d。promotion表示“推销;促销活动,为不可数名词。句意为:大家都知道广告是最有效的促销方法。motivation动机;extension延长,扩充;contribution奉献。4. 解析:选a。discourage sb. from doing sth.
28、表示“阻碍/劝阻某人做某事。句意为:作为父母,不管能否成功,你都应该劝阻孩子吸烟。disagree不同意;disturb打搅,阻碍;dislike不喜欢。5. 解析:选d。keep demand and supply后面需要一个形容词作宾语补足语,balanced意为“平衡的。句意为:为了使市场价格稳定,政府首先应该使供需平衡。stock进货,采购;preserve 保护,维持;provide提供。 6. 解析:选b。句意为:现在说ibm的竞争者能否让他们的产品适应变幻莫测的市场还为时过早。adapt .to使适应,符合句意。contribute .to捐款给;attach .to把安装在,使
29、属于;adopt采用,均不符合句意。7. 解析:选d。考查动词短语辨析。come up with a plan 想出一个方案;come across 偶尔遇到;come up to 到达;come up 走近,被提出。8. 解析:选b。aim at doing sth.表示“目的是做某事。句意为:这项工程的目的是为了帮助偏远地区的贫穷孩子接受教育。9. 解析:选b。the early warning of floods与broadcast之间为动宾关系,故排除a、c两项;过去分词表示被动和完成,而不定式表示将来,broadcast的过去式、过去分词同形,应选b。10. 解析:选d。考查情景交际
30、用语。by all means表示“当然行,没问题。. 1. 解析:选b。根据后面“2 at the beautiful girl可知,这是个美貌的女人,故应是很“吸引人的。2. 解析:选a。这里指店员“盯着这个漂亮的女孩看。stare at盯着看。3. 解析:选c。根据下文“grandpa will kiss you. he will pay the bill可知,答案应该是c。4. 解析:选d。通过下句的“thats fine! ill take ten yards可知,她没有被他的骚扰所干扰。5. 解析:选c。根据文意可知,他想占廉价,以为自己就要实现这个愿望,所以在期待expectation中,这一切都写在脸上。6. 解析:选a。因为有这样的期待,他做事也勤快quickly起来。7. 解析:选b。句意为:他量好了布,剪下并包好wrap,持在手中,等待她的“报酬呢。8. 解析:选c。他以为是铁定的事,所以完成了这个买卖之后,就期待这个“报酬kisses,所以应是他身子前倾lean forward,等着被kiss呢。9. 解析:选c。根据文意可知,这位女士一把抓过布,然后指着point站在她旁边的小老头。其他的动词所表示的意义与此情景不相称。10. 解析:选a。根据文意可知,这使她脱离了困
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