血管外科常用英语词汇

1、血管外科常用英语词汇1. Vascular Surgery 血管外科学2. vessel 血管3. atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化4. intimal hyperplasia 内膜增生5. ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再关注6. arteriogenesis 动脉生成7. angiogenesis 血管生成8. arterial aneurysms 动脉瘤9. physiology 生理学10. venous 静脉的11. pathology 病理学12.lymphatic 淋巴的13 .pathophysiology 病理生理学14 .duplex scann

2、ing 双功能超声扫描15 .arteriography 动脉造影16 .venography 静脉造影17 .computed tomography (CD 计算机断层扫描18 .magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像19.intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声20.general considerations 总论21.atherosclerotic 动脉粥样硬化的22.diabetes 糖尿病23 .hyperlipidemia 高血脂24 .hypertension 高血压25 .normal coagulation 正常凝血26 .an

3、tithrombotic therapy 抗凝治疗27 .thrombolytic agents 溶栓剂28 .coagulopathy 凝血障碍29 .hemorrhage 出血30 .hypercoagulable states 高凝状态31 .systemic complications 全身并发症32 .cardiac 心脏33 .respiratory 呼吸系统34 .renal 肾脏35 .graft infection 移植物感染36 .local complications 局部并发症37 .aortoenteric fistula 主动脉肠瘘38 .anastomotic a

4、neurysms 吻合口动脉瘤39 .thrombosis 血栓形成40 .endovascular 腔内治疗41 .acute deep venous thrombosis 急性深静脉血栓形成42 .natural history 自然病程临床表现和诊断性评估43 .clinical and diagnostic evaluation预防和治疗44 Prevention and medical treatment45 .surgical and interventional treatment 外科治疗和介入治疗46.vena cava interruption 腔静脉隔断术47.pulmo

5、nary embolism 肺栓塞48.superficial thrombophlebitis血栓性浅静脉炎49 .chronic venous disorders 慢性静脉功能失调50 .varicose veins 静脉曲张51 .epidemiology 流行病学52 .pathogenesis 发病机制53 .clinical manifestation 临床表现54 .treatment selection 治疗现状55 .reference 参考文献56 .ablation 消融57 .sclerotherapy硬化剂治疗58 .insufficiency功能不全1.1 inco

6、mpetence 功能不全60 .perforator vein 穿支静脉61 .valve 瓣膜62 .deep vein valve reconstruction 深静脉瓣膜重建术63 .iliocaval venous 下腔及髂静脉64.obstruction 阻塞65.superior vena cava 上腔静脉66.occlusion 阻塞1.1 lymphedema 淋巴水肿anomalies 血68 .classification and natural history of vascular管病变的分类和自然病程69 .vascular malformation 血管畸形70

7、 .hemodialysis access 透析通路71 .dialysis catheters 透析导管72 .complex 复杂型73 .vasculitis 血管炎74 .arteriopathy 动脉疾病75 .thromboangiitis 血栓静脉炎76 .obliterans 闭塞性77 .Buerger s disease 血管闭塞性脉管炎78 .takayasu s disease takayasu 动脉炎79 .erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍80 .wound care 伤口护理81.operative exposure for spinal re

8、constructive surgery82.syndrome 综合症83.acquired 后天性、获得性84.arteriovenous fistulae 动静脉瘘85.open surgical86 .endovascular therapeutic 腔内治疗87 .endovascular aneurysms repair 动脉瘤腔内修复术88 .aortic 主动脉aneurysm89 .managing branches during endovascular aorticrepair 主动脉瘤腔内修复术中其分支血管的管理。90 .autogenous grafts自体移植91 .

9、prosthetic grafts人工材料移植物92 .biologic grafts 生物血管移植物93 .aortic stents 主动脉支架94 .stent-grafts 支架型血管移植物95 .nonaortic stents非主动脉支架96 .cerebrovascular脑血管97 .carotid artery 颈动脉98 .endarterectomy 动脉内膜剥脱术99 .dissection 清扫、解剖、夹层100 .fibromuscular dysplasia 肌纤维发育不良101 .brochiocephalic artery 头臂动脉102 .vertebral

10、 artery 椎动脉103.lower extremity arterial disease下肢动脉疾病104.aortoiliac disease 主髂动脉疾病105.extra-anatomic bypass解剖外旁路106.infrainguinal disease腹股沟以下疾病非动脉粥样硬化107.nonatheromatous popliteal artery disease性腘动脉疾病108 .diabetic foot ulcers 糖尿病足溃疡109 .lower extremity amputation 下肢截肢术110 .upper extremity aeterial

11、上肢动脉111 .revascularization 血管重建112 .raynaud s phenomenon 雷诺综合症113.occupational 职业性的114.sympathectomy 交感神经切除术115 .thoracic outlet syndrome 胸廓出口综合症116 .neurogenic 神经源性117 .abdominal aortic 腹主动脉118 .ruptured 破裂119 .thoracoabdominal aortic 胸腹主动脉120 .thoracic aortic 胸主动脉121 .endograft 腔内支架122 .fenestrate

12、d 有孔的123 .aortic dissection 主动脉夹层124 .splanchnic 内脏的1.1 .inflected aneurysms 感染性动脉瘤126 .connective tissue abnormalities结缔组织异常127 .renouascular 肾血管128.fibrodysplasia 纤维发育不良129 .development 发育130 .mesenteric vascular 肠系膜131 .vascular trauma 血管创伤132 .thoracic 胸部133 .abdominal 腹部134 .extremity 肢体135 .co

13、mpartment syndrome 股筋膜室综合症136 .atheromatous embolization 动脉粥样硬化性栓塞137 .ascending aorta 升主动脉138 .aortic arch 主动脉弓139 .branches and distribution of coronary artery冠状动脉的分值分布140 Anatomoses 吻合141 .variation 变异142.internal carotid artery颈内动脉143.segment 主干144 Middle cerebral artery大脑中动脉145 .external caroti

14、d artery颈内动脉146 Thyroid artery甲状腺动脉147 Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉148 .axillart artery腋动脉椎基底动脉149 Vertebrobasilar artery150 .upper limb artery 上肢动脉151 .brachial artery 肱动脉152 .radial and ulnar arteries 桡动脉和尺动脉1.1 .intercostal arteries 肋间动脉154 .bronchial arteries支气管冬麦155 .esophageal arteries食管动脉156 Celia

15、c artery腹腔动脉157 .hepatic artery肝动脉158 .splenic artery脾动脉159 .gastric artery 胃的动脉160 .superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉1.1 .inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉159 .adrenal artery 肾上腺动脉160 .phrenic artery1.1 .lumbar artery 腰动脉162 .median sacral artery 骶正中动脉163 .common iliac artery 髂总动脉164 .external ilia

16、c artery 髂外动脉165.internal iliac artery166.lower limb artery 下肢动脉167.femoral artery 股动脉168.popliteal artery腘动脉胫前 / 后动脉169 .anterior and posterior tibial artery170 .foot artery 足动脉171 .pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干172 .descending aorta 降主动脉173 .carotid sinus颈动脉窦174 .carotid glomus颈动脉小球175 .coeliac trunk腹腔干176

17、. dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉177 .peroneal artery 腓动脉178 .pulmonary vein 肺静脉179 .external/internal jugular vein颈外 / 内静脉180 .subclavian vein 锁骨下静脉181 .cephalic vein 头静脉182 .basilic vein 贵要静脉183 .median cubital vein 肘正中静脉184 .median vein of forearm 前臂正中静脉185 .axillary vein 腋静脉186 .brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉187 .superior vena cava 上腔静脉188 .azygos vein 奇静脉189 .hemiazygos vein 半奇静脉190 .accessory hemizaygos vein 副半奇静脉椎外 / 内静脉191 .external/internal vertebra plexus192.small saphenous vein 小隐静脉193 .great saphenous vein 大隐静脉194 .femoral vein 股静脉195 .externa