2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第19周)名词从句的虚拟语气(含解析)

1、名词从句的虚拟语气高考频度： 难易程度：1.(2016全国新课标卷II短文改错)Some classmates suggest we can go to placesof in terest n earby.【参考答案】删除can或can改为should【答案解析】考查虚拟语气动词suggest作为建议讲昨寸候，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气动词，原形j所以本句可臥删除can或can改为shouldo(shnuld+)2.We all in sistedthat MickA. had a rest; wasC. have a rest; should bebut he insistedthat丿

2、he _ all right.B. have a rest; wasD. had a rest; should be【参考答案】B【答案解析】前半句中动词should+动词原形，且shouldin sist表示坚持要求，此时其后宾语从句的谓动应用I可以省略；后半句中动词in sist表坚持认为，其后宾语2生。【特别提醒】suggest表暗示，insist表坚持认为时不用虚拟语气。? He insisted that I had read his letter.他坚持说我看过他的信。? He insisted that I should read his letter.他坚持要我看他的信。? H

3、e suggested that we (should) stay for dinner.他建议我们留下吃饭。试比较：? I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him.我觉得你与他心照不宣。2.用于主语从句中r常见句型：It is important/necessary/urgent/essential/ . + that.It is sbs order/desire/suggestion/advice/ . + that.It is suggested/advised/dema nded/requested/ . + tha

4、tI从句谓语形式：(should+)动词原形? It is ordered that the army (should) get there by 4 a.m.军队必须在上午4点之前到达那里。? It is necessary that we (should) clean the room every day.我们每天打扫房间是有必要的。? It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week.人们建议会议推迟到下周。3用于表语从句和同位语从句中在suggestion , proposal,order,plan

5、, idea,request,advice等名词后的表语从句禾口 同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should+动词原形，should可以省略。? His dema nd is that the boy should go with him.他要求这个男孩和他一起去。? Our suggestion is that you (should) be the first to go.我们的建议是你应该第一个去。He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once.他命令部队马上撤退。341. The report urged

6、that all the childre n_to swim.A. are taughtB. be taughtC. to be taughtD. being taught2. The suggestion that they raised at the meeting is that it was about time that weup a branch in tow n as the first step of our expa nsion.A.ope nB.ope nedC.would ope nD.had ope ned3. She in sisted that we_ at her

7、 house in stead of a hotel and that her house_ more comfortable tha n a hotel.A.stayed; wasB.stayed; beC.stay; beD.stay; was4. Her pare nts require that she_her homework before she_TV.A. will fini sh; watchesB. fini shes; watchesC. fini sh; watchesD. fini shes; will watch1卫【解析】吨匕后面的宾语从句要使用虚1以语气动词应形，shouM可以省略，且本句要使用被动 语态。句意：那则扌员告强烈要求所有的接子被教会游泳。故E正确。2卫【解折】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们在会议上提出的建议是，我们是时候在这个城镇开办一家分店来作为我们扩张的第一歩了 *在it is/was time that”句式中，that从句中的谓语动词可用did或should动词原形i且should不可S略j因此选B 3TI【解析】 考査动词用法。 该句中动词in為与第一个宾语从句搭配， 表示秤坚持要求”， 应用虚拟语 气， 用(should)十动词原略动词ins!或与第 f