七八年级英语短语句型集锦

1、人教版七年级英语上册重点短语总汇,语法总结句型(1) -What+be+主语+doing?.正在做什么？What+主语+ be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing?-Im doing my homework.(2) - Thanks for 为。而感谢例: Thanks for your letter.(3) - Here are/is 例: Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4) -That sounds good.(5) -This TV show is boring.三、日常

2、交际用语(1) -Do you want to go to the movices?- Sure.(2) -When do you want to go? - Let s go at seven.(3) -Where do people play basketball?- At school.(4) - Whats he waiting for?-Hes wai ting for a bus.(5) - Whats he reading? He s reading a newspaper.1 )现在在进行时的形式是：助动词 be(am,is,are)+ 动词-ing 形式(也叫现在分词)，表示

3、现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2) 现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+ 动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV.3) 现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4) 现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 :Is(am,are)+ 主语+动词现在分词 +其他?Yes,主语 +is/am/are. No, 主语 +isn t/aren t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式 :特

4、殊疑问词 +is/am/are+ 主语+现在分词 +其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing 形式(现在分词)的构成.1 一般情况下在动词词结尾加 -ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,clean cleaning,play playing,2 以不发音的元音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e 再加-ing.女口:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3 词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 . 应该先双 写这个辅音字母，再加-ing.女口:run

5、runing,sit sitting ,swim swimming.Shopshopping.put putting,sit sitting一、 词组Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb. 对某人或某人感到惊讶be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weath

6、er在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth 由于(做)某事而感谢某人Hows it going?近况如何Some-others 一些另一些Look like.看起来像。二、 句型日常交际用语(1) - How s the weather(+地点)? - It s raining?(2) - Whats the weather like? It s sunny./It s cold andsnowing.(3) - How s it going? - Great./Not bad.(4) Thanks you for joiningCCTVs Around The World

7、show?(5) -Is Aunt Wang there?-Yes,she is/No,she isn t一、 词组look like 看起来像 .curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体 a little bit一点儿a pop singer一位流行歌手play 的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、 句型1) -

8、What does he look like?- Hes really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) - I don t think he s so great .4) - What do you look like? I m tall.I m thin.5) -What do they look like?-They are medium height.6) -She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 .女口:He stop liste

9、ning-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如 :He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I d like some noodles.1. 词组 would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl大碗 / 中碗 / 小碗what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number电话号码 as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的种类a kind of 一种 some kind of 许多种

10、 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 abottle fo orange juice一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子 (可数 ) a bottle fo orange j一瓶桔子汁 (不可数 )some chicken 一些鸡肉 ( 不可数 ) three chickens 三只小鸡 ( 可数)二 句型1) What kind of wo uld you like? 你想要 ?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like?-Beef and tomato noodles. please.2) We have lare ,medium,and

11、small bowls.3) I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三 日常交际用语(1) Can I help you?- I d like some noodles.please.(2) -what kind of noodles would you like?- I d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3) Would you like a cup fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,thanks would like 后面还可以跟不定式 . 即:A:would like to d

12、o.sth. 想要做某事 .He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组 do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业 如： do myhomework 做我的家庭作业 play + 运动或棋类如： play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play + 乐器 如： play theguitar 弹吉他 go to the movies 去看电影 do some re

13、ading 阅读study for the (math) test准备(数学)考试stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth该。的时候了二、句型(

14、1)I visited my aunt last weekend.(2) - How was your weekend?-It was great./OK(3) It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(1) What did you do last weekend?-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2) How was your weekend?-It was great.I went to the brach.一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 , 动词通常 用一般过去式来表示 , 除动词 be 的过去式

15、 was/were 有人称变 化, 其他都没人称的变化 .过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加 -ed. 如:stay stayed help helped visit-visited(2) 词尾是 e 的动词加 -d.如 :like liked livelived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该 辅音字母 , 再加 -ed. 如:stop stopped plan planned以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，要将 y 改为 i 再加-ed.如:study studied worryworried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/is was are were have

16、-hadgowent find found do did see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公园 the Great Wall 长城 thePalace Museum 故宫 Tian an Men Square 天安门广场 二、句型(1) Where did you go on vacation?

17、 -I went to the breach.(2) How was the weather?-It was hot and humid.(3)-It was kind of boring(4) That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth. 帮助某人做某

18、事( to 可省) make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry( 搬动) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner. find sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth. 发现某人做某事(整个过程)一、词组talk show 谈话节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 sports show 体育节目 gameshow 比赛节目 think of 认为how about. 怎么样？ = what about in fact 事实上a thi

19、rteen-year-old boy一个十三岁的男孩=The boy isthirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟谈话 thanks for 为感谢 each student 每个学生 key ring 钥匙链 baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊 cant stand 不能忍受dont mind不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型(1) What do you think of situation comedy? - I love them(2) I asked students about fashion.(3) This is w

20、hat I think.(4) - I don t mind what young people thi nk of me!(5) Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交际用语(1) What do you think of suop operas?- I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2) How about you? -I do.too.(3) - What do you think of ?-=Ho w do you like

21、 ?如：What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?一、词组school rules 学 break the rulesin the hallways listen to music in the music room in the dining hallsports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课 after school 放学后have to do 不得不做too many 太多get up 起床by ten o clock 十点之前 make dinner 做饭the children s palace 少年宫 二、句型(1) Dont arrive late for class.(2) We cant listen to music in the hallways,but