(广东专用)高三英语总复习Unit2练习新人教版必修2

1、必修2 Unit 2!实战演练.I.用所给的词的正确形式填空1. You' re yourself if you think it ' s OK to smoke. Stop makinga of yourself. （foolish）答案fooling fool2. As a good , you must be highly in order to win a.（compete）答案competitor competitive competition3. She was one of the 3 hundred who competed for the only post

2、in that company. However, she impressed all the three in the first three minutes ofthe interview. （interview）答案interviewees interviewers4. The young（act） was awarded the most（promise） newcomer （最有前途新人奖）for her part of the movie.答案actress promising5. It was a wonderful Italian movie filmed in.But unf

3、ortunately, there were no subtitles（ 字幕）of either English or Chinese. It ' s all_ to me! （Greek）答案Greece Greek （It ' s all Greek to me !意为"我一窍不通”）n.完成句子1. I went to see my grandfather（ 每几周）.答案every few weeks2. He decided to travel by car（而不是）by train.答案instead of/rather than3. He never

4、listens to anything , expect when it（ 有关系）himself.答案relates to/is related to4. Since he has decided to go there, nothing will（改变他的主意 ）.答案change his mind5. At last he（成功解决了 ） this problem.答案succeeded in working out/managed to work out6. I would（用车接你）at the school gate.答案pick you up7. It ' s said

5、that they（已经结婚10 年了）.答案have been married for ten years8. Tom admitted having cheated in the exam , （答案下次不 会这样了）.答案promising not to do that next time9. He is hoping to（参加演讲比赛）.答案compete in the speech contest10. The president（在电视上接受访谈）last night.答案gave an interview on TVm.语法填空（2008年佛山二模改编）阅读下面短文，按照句子结

6、构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th,2007 , and 1 shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to stealpaintings_2_twoworld - famous artists, Pablo Picasso_3_CandidoPoninari ,4 rare worth millio

7、ns of dollars. Images from the secret camera showthat two men began their action at 5 ： 09 a. m. , _5_the guards in the museumwere going through their shift change（换岗）.They broke through two glass doors , _6_（run） to the museum ' s top floorr and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms,so

8、mehow_7_（avoid） nearby guards. The alarm never rang , and by 5 ： 12 a. m. , they were making their escape. After_8_ , the police were interviewing the 30 museumemployees. a Everything indicates thieves 1r were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for_9_own collection. He was not rich enough to bu

9、y the paintings ,10_hewas wealthy , " said the lead police officer , Marcos Gomes de Moura.1.解析第二分句前有and,说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it ,代替前句内容。答案it 2. by 3.and4 .解析第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用 which引导。答案which5 .解析引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。答案when6 .解析broke , ran , grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。答案ran7 .解析现在分词作结果状语。答案avoiding

10、8 . that 9.his 10.theirIV.阅读理解A（2009年安徽，B）The year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy （ 经济）,oxen are the major animals pulling plows （犁）.Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seenas “ boats on_

11、land " for their ability to carry loads. Besides, thewhole body ofan ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition,and theirskin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.In the past, oxen played an importa

12、nt role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that t

13、he cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members.In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar （农历）,andduring their run they will take their oxen along, which indic

14、ates they regard thecreature as human.Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives,the Chinese people are verygrateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thankspeople owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the

15、folk culture of the Chinese nation.语篇解读牛年说牛，文章介绍了有关牛的一些民间文化。1. The words “boats on land " underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to.A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows C. treasures of the folk cultureD. tools in the farming economy解析 猜测词义题。由第二段中的"they are seen asability to

16、carry loads 内容可以得出答案，介词 for是对前面作解释说明：为什么牛被看成陆地之舟。答案A2. From the third paragraph, we know that.A. oxen are no more important today than in the pastB. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soupC. oxen are treated as human in some areas of ChinaD. people run with oxen to shake off diseases e

17、very month解析理解判力断题。由文章第三段的首句以及最后一句内容可得出答案。答案C3. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?A. The special role of oxen in farming.B. People ' s respect and love for oxen.C. The practical value of an ox ' s body.D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.解析细节判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话可

18、得出答案。答案B4. Why does the author write the text?A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.解析写作意图题。由文章内容可知，作者是为了介绍有关牛的一些民间文化。答案BB（2009年江苏，D）Have you ever notic

19、ed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.Components of SoilSoil is made up of a number of layers （层）,each having its own distinct

20、ivecolour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a blanket , limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus （腐殖质）， which is black and gives the topsoil its

21、 dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients, oxygen, and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil, a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.Soil f

22、orms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost, and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow, and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada , for example , was formed from

23、weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.Water Beneath the SoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes , ponds, and rivers. Once in the soil or rock, it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolati

24、on（ 渗透）.Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.As water percolates downward, it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers.This causes a serious problem b ecause plants require

25、 these nutrients for growth.Soil pHSoil can be acidic, neutral, or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed, and by the nature of the plants thatgrow and rot in it.The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil.

26、 By burning fossil fuels such as coal , oil and gasoline , humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. Whenfossil fuels are burned , gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower s

27、oil levels.As nutrients areremoved, soil is less fertile. Plants gr工ow more slowly in acidic soil , and alsobecome easily attacked by diseases.语篇解读本文是一篇科普文，介绍了土壤的构成与土壤的pH对于植物生长的影响。5. The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called.A. litterB. topsoilC. humusD. subsoil解

28、析 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的"The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant.which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour.This layer is usually rich in nutrients”可知给植物提供必要营养的土层是 topsoil layer 。答案B6. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. Soil

29、forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.解析 考查细节判断。根据文章第二段中的"Below the topsoil is the subsoil , a lay

30、er that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter.This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus” 可知，并不是土层深，它的颜色就深。答案B7. We can infer from the passage that the water table lies.A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerB. in the subsoil layer above be

31、drockC. between the subsoil layer and bedrockD. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil解析 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的"Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table.Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate ” 可知water table是位于bedrock之上的一个土层，它是独立存在的不属于其他层，因此选 项C正确。答案C8. The un

32、derlined word adissolve " is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are.A. rushed away into the riverB. cleaned and purified by waterC. destroyed and carried away by waterD. mixed with water and become part of it解析 考查词义猜测。根据本句中的".and carries them to deeper laye

33、rs ”可 知营养物质是在被水溶解之后才被带到更深的土层中去的。答案DV .话题写作训练 读写任务 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。I like water gymnastics best for many reasons. First of all, I am a good swimmer. Therefore, I am interested in all kinds of Olympic swimming sports. Especially, I am fond of water gymnastic -s for two major reasons the a

34、mazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers. Most importantly, I like the great music and their amazing performance in water ballet. WhenI watch this Olympic sport, I can learn their professional techniques in swimming.For example, swimmers' performance is evaluated b

35、ased on a series of predetermined elements. Arm sections and figures, similar to those of figure skating, are also required, and all elements must be presented in a specific order. Because synchronized (同步的)swimming routines require exceptional breath control, judges also take into consideration the ability of the swimmers to preserve the illusion(n.幻想)of effortlessness while holding their breath for up to two minutes.【写作内容】9. 以约30个词概括短文的要点。10. 后以120个词写一篇英语短文谈