2020学年重庆市中考真题B卷英语及答案解析

1、2020年重庆市中考真题B卷英语第卷I. 听力测试。（略）II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. I believe that _ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：根据apple是元音音素开头用an，同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。答案：B22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also _ favorite singer.A. IB. meC. myD. mine解析：根据sin

2、ger修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，注意易错选A受汉语影响。答案：C23. Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?Yes. Its _ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC, atD. to解析：表示在第几楼，使用介词on。答案：A24. Listen! Mr. Black _a talk on robots in the hall.A. gives B. is givingC. will giveD. gave解析：根据listen这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。答案：B25. It rained

3、 _ yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly解析：根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安静地，D是快地。答案：A26. The cake _ delicious. Id like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels解析：根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。答案：A27. _peop

4、le visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of解析：句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C，同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。答案：D28. Please _the TV. Its time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off解析：根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。A是打开；C是穿上、上演；D是延迟。答案：B29. Their parents dont

5、allow them _in the river because its really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam解析：根据句型allow sb. to do sth.得答案。答案：C30. You _ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. cantB. mayC. mustD. neednt解析：根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生交通事故，B表示允许，而A和D是否定排除。答案：C31. My math teacher lives an active life. She loo

6、ks as _ as she was ten years ago.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngestD. youngest解析：根据asas表示与一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。答案：A32.Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me. This photo _ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took解析：根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。答案：C33. How far is it fr

7、om Chongqing to Guiyang?Its about two _ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hoursC. hoursD. hours解析：根据two只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。答案：D34. Lots of people exercise every morning _bad weather stops them.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. since解析：根据句意“许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们。”可知要填“除非”unless。答案：B35. Could yo

8、u please tell me _?In two weeks.A. when did he come backB. how soon will he come backC. when he came backD. how soon he will come back解析：根据答语表示将来，排除A和C，又由宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B。答案：DIII. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little

9、 change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 36 .One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To b

10、e 38 , I dont want to make any change.”Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there?”“Its a dead fish.”“Whats the fish doing?”“Its moving down with the running water.”“But the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving?” asked Joe.“Its moving as the river is moving.”

11、Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 41 the river. Its always moving and always changing. Some people dont want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. Whats your choice if you

12、want to live a 42 life?”This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Guided by his 44 , Tom understood what he said. He didnt want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 45 learning

13、 and developing himself.36.A. youB. meC. herD. him解析：根据前面his father知道是与他进行交谈。答案：D37.A. OnceB. WhileC. AfterD. Before解析：根据句意当他们在散步时，儿子说，根据从句是进行时，通常用while来引导，其它句意不符。答案：B38.A. honestB. happyC, quietD. patient解析：根据句意，儿子说老实说我不想改变。答案：A39.A. birdB. dogC. duckD. fish解析：根据后面的Its a dead fish.知道答案。答案： D40.A. W

14、hoB. WhichC. HowD. When解析：根据下一句的Its moving as the river is moving.知道是询问怎样移动的。答案：C41.A. inB. overC. likeD. by解析：根据句意：人的生活就如河水一样，是不断的移动和变化着。答案：C42.A. worseB. harderC. greenerD. better解析：根据父亲的谈话，是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观，当然是有一个更好的生活而进行选择。答案：D43.A. give upB. think ofC. wait forD. hear from解析：由上文父亲的谈话得到教育由此而想起

15、自己的阿姨的情况，这从最后一段的He didnt want to become a person like his aunt.可以知道。答案：B44.A. auntB. fatherC. uncleD. friend解析：从后面知道明白了父亲与他谈话的目的，当然是被父亲所指导与教育。答案：B45.A. continueB. finishC. avoidD. stop解析：根据上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那样，那只有自己继续学习和发展。答案：AIV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AChinese Culture Centers AbroadW

16、e offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.46. The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened _.A. in July, 1988B. on October 29, 2002C. in December, 2004D. on December 5, 2012解析：根据关键词Asia，知道从第二则相关信息得到时间。答案：C47. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call _.A. 23

17、0-2088547B. 0020-2-37798203C. 00822-733-8307D. 007-495-6121197解析：根据关键词Chinese painting，知道在第三则中有相应信息而得到电话号码。答案：B48. You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center _.A. in MauritiusB. in CairoC. in SeoulD. in Moscow解析：根据关键词Chinese kung fu，知道在第四则才有相应信息而得到国家。答案：DBNational Smile Month is the la

18、rgest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary（甜的）foods and drinks. It seems that most of them dont often show their feeling. They ne

19、ither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just dont want to show their bad teeth.Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers（组织者）hope that a month

20、 of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, every

21、one cant help smiling! Youre welcome to send yours with big smiles online.Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!49. National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of _ years so far.A. 5

22、B. 14C. 42D. 77解析：根据it is celebrating its 42nd birthday或者1977均能得到答案。答案：C50. According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British_.A. dont like sugary foodsB. have very good teethC. dont show their feelingsD. like to smile in fact解析：根据they have too many sugary（甜的）foods and drinks知道A错，根据They ju

23、st dont want to show their bad teeth知道B错，根据that most of them dont often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true.知道C错，而根据the British like to smile as much as anyone else.知道D正确。答案：D51. The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their_.A. teethB.

24、foodC. drinksD. hands解析：根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often.知道英国人对牙齿的重视，这在最后一句realize the importance of good teeth进一步证明了对牙齿的保护。答案：A52. National Smile Month in the UK suggests that_.A. the British should improve their health only this

25、 monthB. the British should show more smiles with better teethC. the British shouldnt smile if they have a few bad teethD. the British shouldnt have many interesting activities解析：根据第3段知道A错，错在only；而根据第2段内容知道英国人有坏牙齿也笑，也当然牙齿好的话，那会有更多的微笑；根据最后一段的第1句即使有几颗坏牙齿，微笑也是必须的显然C也是错的；根据第4段内容可知与事实相反，说明D也是错的。答案：BCDear

26、 Li Hua,Hows everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but you have something important to think about a plan for your personal growth. Here are some advice for you.Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like,

27、what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strength（长处）and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps（思维导图）. It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may

28、 find a proper way to work your plan out.Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.Finally, 54 . For example, if you want to be a

29、n English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Dont worry. All you

30、need is just a rough（粗略的）one. Once you enter the senior high school, youll get a chance to make it better with help of development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.Best wishes!Yours,Li Fang53. The underlined word “study” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_” in

31、Chinese.A.学习B.审视C.帮助D.调查解析：根据后面的Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be.知道是审视才符合上下文意思。答案：B54. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6?A. plan to find a jobB. try to be an English teacherC. practice EnglishD. work hard to realize your dream解析：根据本段最后一句You

32、 can make your dream come true only through hard work.知道应该是D才符合该段内容。答案：D55. According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except _.A. your Mid MapsB. your ageC. social developmentD. your interests解析：在人生中不能改变的是思维导图，其它都可以在人的成长有而有变化。答案：A56. In th

33、e letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua _.A. how to spend the holiday happilyB. how to prepare for his dream jobC. how to make his personal growth planD. how to review the plan with his friends解析：根据第2段的but you have something important to think about a plan for your personal growth.知道答案。答案：CDAs

34、 the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International（国际小母牛慈善组织）wants to end world hunger.It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help pe

35、ople in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”. Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and

36、providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.On Heifer Internationals website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babi

37、es get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources（资源）for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animals first female（雌性）baby to anothe

38、r in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to

39、 feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.57. According to the passage, we know that Dan West _.A. set up a team in SpainB. helped people with enough fishC. was a Spanish farmerD

40、. helped set up Heifer International解析：根据第3段知道是在美国成立不是西班牙故A错；根据第4段内容知道是节目来帮助人们，不一定是本人了，故B错误；根据第2段的an American farmer知道C错；根据With his help, Heifer International was set up.知道D正确。答案：D58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?A. Heifer International makes

41、 a list of animals on its website.B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals babies to others.D. Heifer International provides training on animals health and feeding.解析：根据第4段首句知道A正确；根据第5段的these farmers all agree to teach others

42、 what they have learned as another rule.知道B正确；根据第5段的each farmer must give his animals first female（雌性）baby to another in need.知道C错在all babies上；根据第5段的Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding.知道D正确。答案：C59. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following i

43、s the best?(=Para. 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5 =Para. 6)A. ; ; ; B. ; ; ; C. ; ; ; D. ; ; ; 解析：第一段总体介绍，第二段去西班牙帮助，第三段发觉问题回国成立慈善组织，第四段通过网站进行帮助，第五段在网站开设培训节目，第六段未来的方向，因此该文的结构应该是2、3段和4、5段意思分别紧密，各自成为一部分更合理。答案：A60. The best title of this passage may be “_”.A. Advice on Feeding CowsB. A Cow Instea

44、d of a CupC. The Charity OrganizationsD. An American Farmer解析：根据第1段的谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”得到答案，而其它三个答案只是文章中的某一个事实，而非中心思想。答案：BV.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A. Im a doctor.B. Where are you now?C. This is Scott Smith.D. How will you come?E. Whats happening?F. Stay with her and dont move her.

45、G. How long will I have to wait?A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me!A: Yes, sir. 62 B: My wife is seriously ill. Shes having a heart problem.A: Now relax, sir. 63 B: Im on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.A: OK. Ill send an ambulance（救护车

46、）as soon as possible.B: 64 A: For about ten minutes.B: All right. What should I do while waiting?A: 65 B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.61.解析：根据电话用语的上句你是谁？回答是This is or speaking.而得到答案。答案：C62.解析：根据答语是在叙述妻子的病情，那应该是询问怎么了？Whats the trouble / the matter / wrong? Or Whats happening?答案：E63.解析：根据答案回答的是地方，显

47、然上一句问题应该是询问地点。答案：B64.解析：根据答语是一段时间，应该是how long疑问词的回答。答案：G65.解析：根据上句询问如何办，那对方给予建议或如何做的选项就只有F。答案：F第II卷VI.任务型阅读。（66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book（电子书）? Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.

48、Li Ming, a university professor（教授）, is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for the research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.Whats

49、more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your gra

50、ndpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised, “Dont read for a

51、long time, or your eyes will get sore.”Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace（代替）paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through the

52、m.66. Do all the people prefer reading e-books?_解析：根据Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.知道与问题不符合。答案：No, they dont.67. When is the reading time in Li Mings family?_解析：根据There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home.得到答案。答案：From 8:

53、00 to 9:00 each Friday evening.68. What does the old paper book mean to Grandma?_解析：根据奶奶对孙子的话知道读爷爷送给奶奶的书表达一种爱、美好的回忆或怀念之情。答案：It means love /missing /good memories.69. Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life? Why or why not?_解析：这是一道开放性试题，言之有理并符合语法及语言表达就正确。答案：Yes, I think so. Because

54、 e-books are easy to carry and protect our environment better.No, I dont think so. Because reading paper books offers us a more real and pleasant experience and better for our eyes.VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70. The boys can play chess in the afternoon.（改为否定句）They boys _ _ chess in the afternoon.解析：句中关键词can是情态动词，有情态动词的否定直接在其后加not，然后动词直接照抄，故答案为cant play。答案：cant play71. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam.（对划线部分提问）_ _ you travel after the exam.解析：to the Great Wall到长城是地点，对地点提问用疑问词where，同时句中的wil