个最最常用医学词根和词缀

1、个最最常用医学词根和词缀局部器官与系统术语100个最最常用医学词根和词缀中文词根/前/后缀形容词比方1心heartcardiocardiaccardialcardiology心脏病学endocarditis心 内膜炎myocarditis心肌炎2脑braincerebroencephalocerebralcerebrum 大脑cerebellum 小脑encephalopathy 月齿病3颅skullcraniocranialintracranial颅内的4肺lungPulmopulmonopulmonarypulmonology 肺病学pulmonitis 肺炎Table 1 Example

2、s of organs and systems个最最常用医学词根和词缀5肝liverhepatohepatichepatitis肝炎hepatobiliary肝胆的hepatoenterostomy肝肠切合6肾kidneynephrorenalnephritis肾炎nephropathy 肾病nephrectomy 肾切除7胃stomachgastrogastricgastritis冕炎gastrectomy 胃切除8肠intestinegutbowelenterointestinalenteritis肠炎gastroenteritis置肠炎enterostomy 肠造 口 术9食M / es

3、op管)hagusesophago es1;ophageal esophagitis食道炎esophagoscopy 食道镜个最最常用医学词根和词缀10胆汁Bilecholebiliarycholecystitis胆囊炎cholesterol胆固醇11脾spleensplenosplenicsplenectomy 牌切除splenomegaly 脾大12胰pancreaspancreatopancreaticpancreatitis胰腺pancreatopathy 胰腺病13膀胱bladdercystcystocysticcystitis膀胱炎cystography膀胱造影14泌尿urineu

4、rourethrourinaryurology泌尿病学transurethral经尿道的15直肠rectusrectorectalrectoscopy直肠镜检查rectoplasty直肠成形术rectocolitis直肠结肠个最最常用医学词根和词缀炎16结肠coloncolocolonalcolitis结肠炎colostomy 结肠造 口17肌musclemyomuscularmyocarditis 心肌炎myoma肌瘤18关节jointarthroarticulararthritis关节炎arthropathy 关节病19骨boneosteoosteoarthritis骨关节炎osteopl

5、asty 骨整形20髓marrowmyelomyeloma骨髓瘤myelitis 骨髓炎myelopathy 骨髓病个最最常用医学词根和词缀21血bloodhematohematichematology 血液学hematoma 血肿22血管vesselvasoangiovascularvasopressin血管力口压素angiography血管造影23动脉arteryarterioarterialarteriosclerosis动脉硬化24静脉veinvenovenousIntravenous 静脉内 的25神经nerveneuronervousneuron 神经元neuroma神经痛26细胞

6、cellcytocellularcytology 细胞学leukocyte 白细胞27眼eyeophthalm ooculoocularvisualophthalmology 眼科学ophthalmitis眼炎个最最常用医学词根和词缀28耳earaudioauditoryaudibleAudiometer 听力计audiosurgery 耳外科29鼻noserhino nasonasalrhinorrhea 鼻溢nasogastric 鼻胃的30口mouthorooralorolingual口舌的31舌tonguelinguolingualsublingual 舌下的32喉throatlary

7、ngolaryngeallaryngectomy 喉切除laryngitis喉炎33咽throatpharyngopharyngealpharyngitis咽炎34气管/道Airway/pipe/passagetracheotrachealtracheostomy气管插管tracheoscope 气管镜tracheoesophageal气管食道的个最最常用医学词根和词缀体body-some/some-physicalpsychosomatice 身心的chromosome 染色体精神mindpsycho-mentalpsychology 心理学psychosis 精神病3536局部病态术语)个

8、最最常用医学词根和词缀含义词跟/前/后缀比方37病patho-pathypathogen 病原体 / pathologyencephalopathy 脑病病理学38病态-osisneurosis 精神病 / tuberculosis结核39增添-osisleukocytosis白细胞增添症40减少-peniapancytopenia 全血细胞减少41炎症-it isarthritis关节炎 / hepatitis肝炎42肿块-omalymphoma 淋巴瘤 / carcinoma癌43难过-algia-algesiaarthralgia关节痛 / analgesia止痛Table 2 Exam

9、ples of diseased states (个最最常用医学词根和词缀44血症-emialeukemia 白血病 / bacteremia菌血症45麻痹-plegiahemiplegia 偏瘫 / myoplegia肌肉麻痹46坏死necro-necrosishepatonecrosis肝环夕匕 / necrotic坏死的47不良mal-malnutrition营养不良/ malfunction功能阻挡,48流出-rrheadiarrhea 腹泻 /menorrhea 月经49困难/阻挡dys-dysfunction 功能阻挡 / dyspnea 呼吸 困难/ dysuria排尿困难50无

10、aan-atypical 不典型的 / asymptomatic无病症的 / anuria无尿 / analgesia止痛51. .复合/多poly-polyuria 多尿/ polyopia视物显多症局部外科术语个最最常用医学词根和词缀52巨-megalysplenomegaly肥大症脾大 / acromegaly肢端53结石litho-lithcholelithes病胆结石 / lithiasis结石54硬化-sclerosisAthrosclerosisarteriosclerosis动脉粥样硬动脉硬化化 /含义前/后缀比方55切除-ectomygastrectomy 置 切除56切开-

11、otomycraniotomy开颅手术57造口 /切合-stomycolostomy结肠造 口58整矫形ortho-orthopedics 骨科59造影、描绘-graphyangiography血 管 造 影/Table 3 Examples of surgical terminology个最最常用医学词根和词缀radiography 拍片60? / 横向trans-transurethral 尿 道的 /transcutaneous皮 的 /transfusion 血61成形-plastyesophagoplasty食道成形局部方向地址)个最最常用医学词根和词缀含义前/后缀比方62上Uppe

12、r,epi- , supra-epigastric上腹部的/superiorsupraclavicular锁骨上的63下lower,infra-, sub-subclavicular锁骨下的inferior/ inferior vena cava下腔静脉64 刖front,fore-,ante,forehead前 额/anterior,pre-, antero,anteroposterior前后的prior/正位的65 后 back,post-,postprandial餐后的 /posterior,retro-,retroperitoneal腹膜后rearpostero-的66内inner,I

13、n-,intra,Inhalation吸 入/internalendo, ento-endoscope 内窥 镜 /Table 4 Examples of directions and positions (局部细胞与颜色个最最常用医学词根和词缀intracranial颅内的67外outer,externalex-, exo-extract提 取/excretion排 泄/exocardial心夕卜的68侧lateralbilateral双侧的 /unilateral单侧的/contralateral对侧的69旁/副adjacent,appendixpara-parathyroid甲状旁腺/p

14、aracancer 施芳.一一/70周peripheral, aroundperi-Perioperative围术的 /perinatal 围产的71间betweeninter-intercostal肋 间 的 /intercedllular细胞间的72中央Centralcentro-, centri-centrifuge离 心 /centronucleus 中央核Table 5 Examples of cells and colors个最最常用医学词根和词缀含义词根/前/后缀比方73色chromo / cromochromosome 染色体 / cromolyn色甘酸钠74红erythroe

15、rythrocyte红细胞 / erythromycin红霉素75白Leukoleukocyte 白细胞/ leukemia白血病76里 八、MelanoMelanoma黑色素瘤/ melena黑便77青、蓝Cyanocyanosis 紫组78淋巴lymphlymphocyte 淋巴细胞 / lymphoma 淋巴瘤79粒Granulogranulocyte粒名田胞 / granulocytosis粒细胞增添80成细胞blastfibroblast成纤细胞个最最常用医学词根和词缀81网状Reticuloreticulocyte网状细胞82嗜碱的 alkalcbasi,baso,basophil

16、嗜碱性粒细胞83嗜酸的eosino, acidoeosinocyte, eosinophil嗜酸性粒细胞84凝血的Thrombothrombocyte凝血细胞platelet 二 血小板局部化合物个最最常用医学词根和词缀含义前/后缀比方85酸盐-atesulfate硫酸盐/ nitrate硝酸盐86醇-olalcohol酒精 / taxolethanol 乙醇紫杉醇/87醛-almethylal甲缩醛/ retinal视黄醛88糖-saccharide, glyco-,gluco-,saccharo-glycogen糖原 / glucose 葡 萄糖 /saccharide 糖 / polysaccharide 多糖89酶-asetransaminase 转氨酶 / reductase 复原酶90素-inheparin肝素 / nuclein核素91原-genantigen抗原 / collagen胶原Table 6 Examples of compounds (个最最常用医学词根和词缀92苯基/酚phenol-Phenol 酚石灰酸/ phenate酚盐93氨基amino-Amino acid氨基酸 / aninosuria氨尿Table 7 Examples of numbers