23个现在完成时的标志词

1、23个现在完成时的标志词如to date当然 ever, never, just方才/刚刚,already已经,yet 到目前为止,today, this morning/week/year也是可以使用现在完成时,并非是大多数原那么.出现以下的词汇,通常使用现在完成时结构.1ever since, since, since then3 个2by now, so far, till/until now, up to now5 个3before, lately, recently3 个4in recent years ; in the past2 个5in/for/over/during the

2、last/past + 时间段2 个6This/That/It is + 最高级结构 that +从句用现完 1个7This/That/It is the first/secondtim从伽俎,+完1 个8This/That/It is the only做鲍用现完 1个9不很常见的 up to the present, to date, thus far3 个10不很常见的long ago, from2个以上的划分是为了讲解记忆的方便而已.1 .ever since, since, since the-3 个ever since, since中的since可以是副词,也可以是介词、连词；sin

3、ce then为介词+名词或副词结构?朗文英语语法?第309页9.25.2与since和for连用的现在完成时since和for常与现在完成时连用,表示直到现在的时段.since +时点可用作：since连词：Tom hasn' t been home since he was a boy姆从小就不在家了.since副词：I saw Fiona in May and I haven ' t seen her since.我5月份见过菲奥娜,此后我就没有再见过她了.since介词：I' ve lived here since 1980 1980 年起我就住在这儿.sinc

4、e用作连词时,后面可跟一般过去时或现在完成时：I retired in 1980 and came to live here. I ' ve lived here since I retired.我于1980年退休后就搬到这里.我自退休后就一直住在这儿.即我调休的时点：1980年I have lived here for several years now and I' ve made many new friends since I havelived here.我已在这里住了好多年.从我在这里住下到现在,我已交了许多新朋友.即一直到现在2 .by now, so far,

5、till/until now, up to now5 个这几个是 到现在为止/到目前为主/迄今为止,常使用现完一一中考考点.?高阶英语语法?增补本 杜永文编著第295页0433If he sent the letter to me last Wednesday, why have not I received it by now?如果上个星期三他把信寄给我了,为什么到现在我还不曾收到？?麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典?第1420页now词条The meeting should have finished by now.会议现在应该已经结束了.?剑桥高阶英汉双解词典?第 785页far词条so far

6、: until now迄今为止；到目前为止So far we ' ve made t-tWo thousand pounds.到目前为止,我们已经赚了 32 000英镑.?麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典?第 738页far词条so far: until now 迄今为止So far we have restricted our attention to the local area.迄今为止,我们都把注意力局限在当地.?麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典?第 1420页now词条up to now/ until nowUntil now, we ' ve had very mild weath

7、er this winter.我们今年冬天的天气一直到现在都比拟暖和.?COBUILD英汉双解词典?第2155页up词条Up to now they ' ve had very little sayr直到现在他们还很少有发言权.3 .before(now), lately, recently3 个before必须是副词词性,强调的是 从现在开始追溯到过去的一段时间,使用现recently与lately相近,含义有两个 最近的/近来的,不久前的,因此前者的含 义大多使用现完结构,后者的含义使用一般过去时结构.?朗文英语语法?第308页9.25.1Olga hasn ' t app

8、eared on TV before now尔加在此以前没有上过电视.?韦氏高阶英汉双解词典?第 176页before词条before: adv. at an earlier time以前； 过去Haven' t we metefore?我们以前没见过？We haven' t had these problems befo戡们以前从未碰倒过这些问题.?英语词汇用法手册?(L. G.亚历山大编著)第159页late, lately词条We haven' t seen you lately近我们一直没见过你.(lately =近来)?朗文当代高级英语辞典?第五版第 2394

9、页smile词条I haven ' t had much to smile about latejy来我没什么开心的事情.?葛传槊英语惯用法词典?第 475页recently词条5.recently可与修饰属于完成时态或过去时态的动词.例如：I (have) heard from him recently.?COBUILD柯林斯 英汉双解词典?辛克莱著第 1612页recently词条I haven ' t heard from her recen阪来我没有接到她的信.4.in recent years in the past2 个上海高考英语2022年考查过in recent

10、 years这个结构；in the past可以使用过去时与现在完成时等结构?新概念英语?第二册第 58课A blessing in disguise?是因祸得福吗？The tree was planted near a church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent yearsthat it has gained an evil reputation.后半旬事实上是个强调句,可理解为 that it has gained an evil reputation only in recent years.这里把 recent对应于现在完成时源于此

11、.?麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典?第 1059页in词条44c: within a period of time 在一段时间之内:Unemployment has risen by over 15% in the past year.失业率在去年一年内上升了 15%以上.?现代英语用法词典?修订版张道真主编第1059页past词条In the past I have had many jobs. DCEIn the past trains were pulled by steam-engines. OSD1.1 n/for/over/during the last/past +寸间段2 个这个大结

12、构大多使用现完,高考英语考查两处： 介词与现完的搭配；现完与介词结构的搭配6 .This/That/It is +最高级结构 that +从句用现完 1个事实上,实际应用中未见得完全如此,但测试还是一个要求.?朗文英语语法?第308页9.25.1It ' s the most interestbigok I ' veer read.这是我读过的最有意识的书.?牛津英语用法指南?第三版第 920页It ' s one of the most interesting books I' ve ever read.这是我看过的最有意识的书中的一本.?朗文英语语法?第40

13、页It ' s the silliest argument that I这是飘屈说由d最愚蠢的论点.Bach' s the greatest composer that ' s or who .巴娜；§vB商谩的最伟大的 作曲家.?朗文英语语法?第219页6.28.1 我们也可以在最高级之后用一关系从句.这种从句经常伴随着带有 丫厂heard, met, read, seen词的现在完成时：'War and Peace ' is the longest book that I have ever read.?战争与和平?是我所看过的书中最长的一

14、部.Penfold is the most conceited man that/whom I have ever met.彭福尔德是我所遇到的人中最自负的一个.7 .This/It/That is the first/secondjMe用hSt!+1 个该条目算是硬性的规定.?牛津英语语法：即学即练?第 30页在 It ' s/This is the first/second time后,用现在完成时.This is the first time we ' ve been to Scotland, so it ' s all new to us.This is the

15、 second time Rachel has forgotten to give me a message.I love this film. I think it' s the fourth time I ' ve seen it.?牛津英语用法指南?第三版第 920页This is the first that I' ve heaTd&eT sing次听见她唱歌.8 .This/That/It is the onlyMtBatR 完 1 个本条目属于语法结构上的规定.?牛津英语用法指南?第三版第 920页在以 this/it/that is the fir

16、st/second/third/only/best/worst 等构建的句子里,要用现在 完成时.?朗文英语语法?第42页1.43关系从句之所指： 一个句子可以包括一个以上的关系词：It ' s the only building which I' ve ever seen which is made entirely of glass.这是我所见过的唯一的一座全部用玻璃造的建筑物.第一个which 一般可以省略.9 .不很常见的 up to the present, to date, thus fa3 个相当于by now, so far结构,只是目前的教科书、语法书讲解得不

17、多而已.?韦氏高阶英汉双解词典?第 1633页present词条I have worked here from 2000 to the present.我自2000年到现在一直在这儿工作.?韦氏高阶英汉双解词典?第 2310页up词条Up to this point, we have been discussing our long-term goals.直到现在为止,我们一直在谈论我们的长期目标.Up to = until that time they had been fairly successful.他们一直相当成功.?韦氏高阶英汉双解词典?第 536页date词条to date: u

18、p to now; until the present timeiS 今为止We ve received no complaints to date. = yet迄今为止,我们没有接到任何投诉.To date, most of their work has been preparatory.迄今为止,他们做的工作大多是筹备方面的.?韦氏高阶英汉双解词典?第 767页far词条thus far: until the present time: so fai®J 目前为止Thus far the results have been disappointing 至 U 目前为止结果令人失望.10 .不很常见的long ago, from2个long ago属于常见的违反含义与语法的结构,但