船舶动力主要专业英汉词汇

1、主要专业词汇1、crew member 船员3、chief engineer 轮机长5、second engineer 大管轮7、third engineer 二管轮9、fourth engineer 三管轮2、captain 船长4、chief mate 大副6、second mate 二副8、third mate 三副10、assistant engineer 轮助11electrical engineer 电机员12mechanic机工、机匠13ship船舶14diesel boat柴油船舶15electric propulsion ship 电力进船16、lift on/off shi

2、p 吊装船17container ship 集装箱船18cargo ship 货船19dry cargo ship 干货船20harbor boat 港作船21passenger ship 客船22ore carrier 矿砂船23、 refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏船24、multipurpose towing ship 多用途拖船25、 nuclear powered vessel 核动力船 26、 steam turbine ship 汽轮机船27、gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船28、ocean-going ship 远洋船29、oil water di

3、sposal boat 油污水处理船30、oil tanker 油船31、general cargo ship 杂货船32、hull strength 船体强度33、hogging 中拱34、sagging 中垂35、longitudiual rigidiy 总刚度36、torsional strength 扭转强度37、local strength 局部强度38、shell plate 外板39、hull structure 船体结构40、transverse system of framing 横骨架式41 longitudinal system of framing42 combinat

4、ion system of framing43、framing 管架45、gorder 纵行47、single strake 单板49、bilge strake 觥列板51、floor 肋底53、frame spacing 肋骨间距55、stem 首柱57、 stern tube 尾轴管59、 floating condition 浮态61、heel 横倾63、center gravity 重心65、stability 稳性67、statical stability 静稳性纵骨架式混合骨架式44、truss 纵骨46、longitudinal 纵骨48、double bottom 双层底50、

5、keel 龙骨52、frame 肋骨54、stern post 尾柱56、 propeller strut 尾轴架58、shaft tunnel 轴隧60、buoyancy 浮性62、trim 纵倾64、center offloatation 漂心66、metacenter 稳心68、initial stability 初稳性70、rudder 舵72、balanced rudder 平衡舵74、 underhung rudder 悬挂舵76、 steerine gear 操舵装置69、stability at large angles 大倾角稳性71、flat plate rudder 平板

6、舵73、streamline rudder 流线型舵75、flag type rudder 襟翼舵77、 anchor锚79、 admiralty anchor 海军锚81、stock anchor 有杆锚78、lightweight anchor 大抓力锚80、 single fluke anchor 单爪锚82、 anchor chain 锚链96、fuel oil system 燃油系统98、fuel transfer pump 驳运泵100、oil separator 分油机102、daily service tank 日用柜燃油消耗率83、chain cable compressor

7、 制链器85、mooring cleat 带缆羊角87、cargo handinggear 起货设备89、life boat 救生艇91、closed lifeboat封闭式救生船93、watertight door 水密门95、fire proof door 防火97、tracer line 伴热管99、 setting tank 沉淀柜101、oil collector 集油柜103 fuel comsumption rate84、mooring bitt 带缆桩86、fairlead 导缆器88、derrick rig 吊杆装置90、unclosed lifeboat 开敞式救生艇92、

8、lifebuoy 救生圈94、sliding watertight door 滑动水密门104、fuel booster pump 燃油增压泵106、duplex filter unit 双联滤器108、magnetic filter 磁性滤器110、lube oil cooler 滑油冷却器105、vent line 透气管107、lubricating system 润滑系统109、lube oil pump 滑油泵111、lube oil drain tank 滑油循环柜112、cylinder lubrication 气缸滑油114、dry sump lubrication 干底滑油1

9、16、cooling system 冷却系统113、wet sump lubrication 湿底滑油115、oil sump 油底壳117、fresh water cooler 淡水冷却器118、closed cooling water system 闭式冷去口119、fresh water cooler pump 淡水冷却泵120、sea vake 海底阀121、sea chest 海底阀箱122、sea water strainer 海水粗滤器123、expansion tank 膨胀水箱124、heat exchanger 热交换器125、operational code 操作代码12

10、6、central cooling system 中央冷却系统127、marine pollution prevention 海洋防污染128、standard discharge connection 标准排放接头129、standard shore connection 标准通岸接头130、de oiler 除油器131、faecal coliform 大肠杆菌132、shipboard marine pollution emergency plan (SMPEP 船舶海洋污染应急计划133、shipboard oil pollution emergency plan ( SOPEP 船舶

11、油污染应急计划134、pollution by garbage from ships 船舶垃圾污染135、pollution by sewage from ships 船舶生活污染136、shipboard incinerootion 船上焚烧137、noise level on boardship 船上噪音等级138、atmospheric pollution 大气污染139、abandon ship 弃船140、emergency equipment 应急设备141、station bill 应急部署表142、 emergency bilge pump 应急舱底泵143、emergency

12、 bilge suction 应急舱底吸口144、emergency vake 应急阀145、emergency battery 应急蓄电池145、emergency generator 应急发电机boat fall吊艇索boat guy稳艇索bobstay首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom吊杆boss螺旋桨轴毂bottom side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底边舱bottom transverse 底歹 U 板 boundary layer 边界层 bow line前体纵剖线bow wave艄波

13、bowsprit艄斜桅bow-thruster艄侧推器box girder 箱桁 bracket floor框架肋板brake制动装置brake band制动带brake crank arm制动曲柄brake drum刹车卷筒制动液压缸刹车液压管 最大宽，计算宽度 型宽brake hydraulic cylinder brake hydraulic pipe breadth extreme breadth moulded breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艄肘板bridge桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand驾驶室集中操作台BSRA英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈

14、曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section组合型材bulb plate球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艄，球鼻首bulk carrier散货船bulk oil carrier散装油轮bulkhead舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙支撑buoy tender航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box浮箱Bureau Veritas法国船级社butt weld对缝焊接butterfly screw cap蝶形螺帽buttock后体纵剖线by convention按照惯例，按约定cable sh

15、ip 布缆船cable winch钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design)计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering)计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam斜横梁cant frame斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan舱容图CAPP(computer -aided process planning)计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-

16、air-bubble vehicle束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling货物装卸carriage 拖车,拖架cast steel stem post铸钢艄柱catamaran高速双体船catamaran双体的cavitation空泡cavitation number空泡数cavitation tunnel空泡水筒center keelson 中龙骨centerline bulkhead中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer

17、轮机长chine卅匕舷，脊chock导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing)计算机集成组合制造circulation theory环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem混合型艄柱commercial ship营利用船commissary spaces补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier通用运输船commuter 交通船compart

18、ment舱室compass 罗经concept design概念设计couple 力矩，力偶crane克令吊，起重机crank曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion判据，准则横越海峡车客渡轮Critical Path Method关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferriescross-sectional area横剖面面积crows nest cruiser stern crussing range cup and ball joint curvature curves of form cushion of

19、 air damage stability桅杆瞭望台巡洋舰尾航程球窝关节曲率各船形曲线气垫破损稳性damper damping davit arm deadweight de-ballast缓冲器阻尼吊臂总载重量卸除压载deck line at side deck longitudinal deck stringer deck transverse deckhouse deep v hull delivery depth derrick甲板边线甲板纵骨甲板边板强横梁舱面室，甲板室深v型船体交船船深起重机，吊杆design margin设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式dest

20、royer 驱逐舰detachable shackle散合式连接卸扣detail design详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量 比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel排水型船distributed load分布载荷division站，划分，分隔do work做功dock 泊靠double hook山字钩double iteration procedure双重迭代法double roller chock双滚轮式导览钳

21、double-acting steam cylinder双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft驱动器轴driving gear box传动齿轮箱driving shaft system传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft动力支撑型船舶dynamometer测力计，功率计e.h.p有效马力

22、eccentric wheel偏心轮echo-sounder回声探深仪eddy漩涡eddy-making resistance漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic电动液压的electroplater电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula经验公式enclosed fabrication shop封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat封闭式救生艇end open link末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance续航力endurance续航力，全功率工作时

23、间engine room frame机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam机舱 口端梁ensign staff船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配,安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸月寸板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate夕卜插fair光顺faised floor升高肋板fan鼓风机fatigue疲劳feasibility study可行性研究feathering blade顺流变距桨叶fender护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection贴角焊连接fi

24、n angle feedback set鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship纤细高速船fine form瘦长船型finite element有限元fire tube boiler水火管锅炉fixed-pitch固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders侧翼舵flap-type rudder襟翼舵flare 外飘，外flat of keel平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane起重船floodable length curve可进长度曲线flow of materials物流flow pattern流型，

25、流线谱flush deck vessel平甲板型船flying bridge游艇驾驶台flying jib艄三角帆folding batch cover折叠式舱 口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艄尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艄柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艄龌柱forward/after shoulder前/后肩

26、foundry casting翻砂铸造frame船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate运费率fresh water loadline淡水载重线frictional resistance摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 装修gaff纵帆斜桁gaff foresail前桅主帆hatch beam sockets 舱 口 梁座hatch coaming

27、 舱 口围板hatch cover舱口盖hatch cover舱 口盖板hatch cover rack舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口 悬臂梁hawse pipe锚链桶hawsehole锚链孑 Lheave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece月尾柱根helicoidal螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 钱链hinged stern door 龌部吊HMS英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull for

28、m 船型，船体外形hull girder stress船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling)取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism液压机构hydrodynamic水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics)交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker破冰船icebreaker破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)国际海事质询组织immerse浸水，浸没impact

29、load冲击载荷imperial unit英制单位in strake 列板inboard profile纵剖面图incremental plasticity增量塑性independent tank独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 河船inner bottom底in-plane load面载荷intact stability完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Societ

30、y (IACS)国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC)国际船模试验水池会议intersection交点，交叉，横断(切)inventory control存货管理iterative process迭代过程jack船首旗jack千斤顶joinery 细木工keel龙骨keel laying开始船舶建造kenter shackle双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch发射，下水launch汽艇launching equipmeng（向水中）投放设备LCC

31、大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall总长leveler调平器，矫平机life saving appliance救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan升力风扇lift offsets量取型值light load draft空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board觥部污水道顶板liner trade定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy林式等级式分类学liquefied

32、gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier液体散货船liquid chemical tanker液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces居住与公用舱室Lloyds Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyds Rules劳埃德规Load Line Convention载重线公约load line regulations载重线公约，规load water

33、plane载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal （transverse）纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength纵总强度longitudinally framed system纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage处女航main impeller主推叶轮main shafting主轴系major ship

34、大型船舶maneuverability操纵性manhole人孔margin plate 边板maritime海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return商船建造统计表metacenter稳心metacentric height稳心高oil skimmer浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder甲板上桁架open water敞水optimality criterion最优性准则ore

35、 carrier矿砂船orthogonal矩形的orthogonal正交的out strake外列板outboard motor舷外机outboard profile侧视图outer jib外首帆outfit 晒装outfitter晒装工outrigger舷外吊杆叉头overall stability总体稳性overhang外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam强胸横梁panting stringer抗拍击纵材parallel middle

36、body平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry投影照相测量法pile driving barge打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig限位胎架pintle销，枢轴pipe fitterpipe laying barge铺管驳船piston pitch pitch plan views planning hull Plimsoll line活塞螺距纵摇设计图滑行船体普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call沿途到港停靠

37、positive righting moment power and lighting system precept技术规则preliminary design pressure coaming principal dimensions正扶正力矩动力与照明系统初步设计阻力式舱口防水挡板主尺度规划评估与复核法progressive flooding project 探照灯 propeller shaft bracket propeller type log PVC foamed plastic quadrant 舵柄 quality assurance累进进水尾轴架螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC泡沫塑料质量保证Pro