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1、 BEC图表题总汇 (一) Look at the chart below. They show the sales figures of three furniture companies, K, L and M, for eight different products AH.Which chart does each sentence 15 describe?For each sentence, mark one letter AH on you answer sheet. Do not use any letter more than once. 1. Sales of this pr
2、oduct were higher at M than at K or L.2. L has more than half of the market for this product.3. All three companies have an equal share of the market for this product.4. Ks sales of this product have not been as high as those of the other two companies.5. K has done as well with this product as the
3、other two companies together.l Look at the charts below. They show the share price for eight different companies during one month.l Which chart does each sentence 6-10 describe?l Do not use any letter more than once. 6. The share price reached its peak around the middle of the month and then dropped
4、 sharply.7. The share price climbed steadily before falling slightly towards the end of the month.8. The share price fell sharply before slowly recovering to the same level as at the beginning of the month.9. Except for a slight fall around the middle of the month, the share price showed little chan
5、ge.10. The share price showed a great improvement after the middle of the month.l Look at the charts below. They show the turnover of eight different companies in the food Industry over a period of three years.l Which chart does each sentence (11-15) on the opposite page describe?l For each sentence
6、, mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet.l Do not use any letter more than once. 11. This company's turnover dipped slightly in 1997, then rose dramatically the following year.12. This company's turnover fell in 1997 and not recovered. 13. This company's turnover showed significant g
7、rowth between 1996 and 1997, followed by only a small rise.14. This company's turnover peaked in 1997, dropping back considerably in 1998.15. This turnover of this company showed rapid growth throughout the period.·look at the graphs below .They show the imports and exports of eight differe
8、nt countries (A-H) over the same three-year period.·Which graph does each sentence (16-20) on the opposite page describe?·For each sentence ,mark one letter(A-H)on your Answer Sheet.·Do not use any letter more than once. 16. Exports fell during the second year but then made a strong r
9、ecovery in the final year.17. Exports reached a peak at the beginning of the third year, while imports fell steadily through the whole period .18. Imports remained fairly steady for the first tow years before dropping dramatically in the third year .19. Exports dropped in the first year but then inc
10、reased considerably and overtook imports in the final year.20. Imports rose over the whole period ,while exports reached a peak at the beginning of the third year and then began to fall.Test7Questions 11-15· Look at the graphs below .They show the closing share prices at the end of each days tr
11、ading of eight different companies from Monday to Friday in one week.· Which graph does each sentence (11-15) on the opposite page describe?· For each sentence ,mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet.· Do not use any letter more than once. 11.In spite of a slight recovery towards
12、the end of the week ,the general trend was downward.12.After rising dramatically in the middle of the week ,prices fell back to their Monday level.13.Share prices dropped early in the week ,although there were then signs that they were becoming stable.14.After a steady rise for most of the week, pri
13、ces fell to well below their original level.15.Prices reached their peak at the close of the weeks trading.Test 8PART THREEQuestions 11-15· Look at the charts bellow. They show Internet sales compared to High Street sales of holidays offered by eight different travel companies during a three-ye
14、ar period.·Which chart does each sentence (1115) on the opposite page describe?· For each sentence, mark one letter (AH )on your Answer Sheet.· Do not use any letter more than once. 6 Although Internet sales started higher than High Street sales, they lost that lead when both dropped
15、in the middle of the period.7 High Street sales and Internet sales reached their peak in the middle of the period ,but Internet sales declined more sharply at the end .8 While both High Street and Internet sales rose throughout the period, High Street sales saw their greater increase in the middle y
16、ear.9 Both Internet and High Street sales dropped in the middle of the period, with the Internet always achieving fewer sales than the High Street.10 High Street sales fell from their early high point to equal Internet sales, and both then remained level at the end of the period.Test 10PART THREE (Q
17、uestions 1115) Look at- the graphs below. They show the sales from January to June. Which graph does each sentence in Questions (1115) describe? For each sentence mark one letter (AH) on your answer sheet. 11. The sales reached the peak in March. 12. The sales levelled off between A
18、pril and May.13. The sates dropped sharply in February. 14. The sales levelled off during January and February but increased suddenly in March. 15. The sales went,-up steadily in January, February and March and reached the peak in April. 图表作文对于线性图表的描述上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述:to increase / an increaseto go upt
19、o grow / a growthto jump / a jumpto leap / a leapto reach a peak / a peakto soar / a soarto rise / a rise to upsurge / an upsurgeto upswing / an upswingto recover/ a recoveryto ascend/ on the ascendanceto surge/ an surgeto go up to climb to mount to level upto shoot to pick up an upward trend experi
20、ence an explosive growth an accelerationto swell manage a modest ( marginal ) gain on 最高点:peaked;reached a peak/high(point) the highest the top the summit the most2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述:a.动词to具体数据。b.动词tothe peak of具体数据。c.动词reaching the peak of +具体数据。d.动词reaching + 具体数据。e. to peak at 具体数据f. to climb to + 具体
21、数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述:a.动词by 具体数据。b.动词副词。下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述:to collapse / a collapse to decline / a decline/ on the decline to drop / a drop to decrease / a decrease to fall / a fall to go down to reach a low point / a low point to reduce / a reduction to descend to lessen to level downto slideto wane/ on the
22、 waneto shrinkto slump/ a slumpto fall offto drop offto take a dipa downward trend最低点:bottomed outreached the bottom2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述:a.动词to具体数据。b.动词tothe bottom of具体数据。c.动词reaching the bottom of +具体数据。d.动词reaching + 具体数据。3. 对于下降程度的描述:a.动词by 具体数据。b. 动词副词。表示程度的词:1. 程度较大: a great deal /big/a lotapparent
23、 / apparentlyclear / dearlyconsiderable / considerablyimportant / importantlydramatic / dramaticallygreat /greatlydrastic / drasticallymarked / markedlymuchobvious / obviouslyfastquick / quicklyrapid / rapidlyremarkable / remarkablysharp ,/sharplysignificant / significantlystrong / stronglysudden /
24、suddenlysteep/steeplymassive/ massively2. 程度较小:a bita littlefractional / fractionallygentle / gentlygradual / graduallyhardlylittleslight / slightlyslow / slowlysmallsteady / steadilystable/stablymarginallymoderate/ moderately3. 平稳状态:to be hardly changedto have little/hardly any /no changeto keep st
25、eadyto level offto remain constant/steady/stableto remain unchangedto stay the sameremain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to4. 表示平稳:fluctuate/ a fluctuationrise and falls up and down5. 表示程度:almost adv. 几乎,差不多 nearly adv. 几乎,密切地 approximately adv. 近似的,大约 about adv. 附近, 大约,转向,左右,周围 just over 刚超过
26、over adv. 结束,越过,从头到尾 exactly adv. 正确地,严密地 precisely adv. 正好 精确地;清晰地 比例:20 per cent 20% one in three 1/3 one out of every four 1/4 占:occupy take up account for gain 而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 5. 常用词significant chang
27、es 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势 during/withhin the same period 在同一时期distribute 分布,区别 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的 average 平均 corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的 represent vt. 阐述,表现 overall 总体上讲 except 除外 in the case of adv. 在的情况下 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地,倒转地 range from 从到excessive adj. 过多的,过分
28、的,额外 lower v.降低,跌落 elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝 时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:in; fromto; between.andduringand; at the start of ; by the end of ; over ; at the end of throughout 时间s + 具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后):1. 先上升后下降的句型:. increased slowly during and but fell sharply in .A steady fall in during and followed the
29、 sharp increase in .42. 先下降后上升的句型: fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of 3. 起伏波动的句型: fluctuated sharply all through 4. 波动不大的句型: hardly changed through the per
30、iod between and 柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型: % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chart 比较主体 中的一部分 is / constitutes / accounts for % in the whole pie chart.趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型 (实例) :Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a prof
31、it yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型(实例):X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型:the doubled/tripled in compared with those in A is in direct proportion to B=A i
32、s directly proportional to B. AB成正比A is in inverse/reciprocal proportion to B=A is inversely/reciprocally proportional to B. AB成反比。A has 倍数 as many 可数的比较主体 as B. A是B的多少倍A has 倍数 as much 不可数的比较主体 as B. 同上A has the same 比较主体 as B. AB相同,相等4. 客观比较的句型: is in contrast to The 比较主体 in 地点 in 时间 is in contras
33、t to in 地点 in 时间. 数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组:up to; below; under; almost; nearly2. 表示超过的词或词组:over; more than; just over3. 表示大约的词:about一. 主章开头 图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容:figure; statistic; nu
34、mber; percentage; proportion 开头套句:The diagram unfolds a clear comparison betweenThis bar chart displays the numbers ofThese two pie charts show the differences between two groups ofThe table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromtoThe bar chart illustrates thatThe graph provides some
35、 interesting data regardingThe diagram shows (that)The pie graph depicts (that)This is a curve graph which describes the trend ofThe figures/statistics show (that)The tree diagram reveals how上升趋势的套句:The graphs show a threefold increase in the number ofthe situation reached a peak(a high point at) of
36、%.A is times as much/many as b.A increased byA increased toThere is an upward trend in the number ofA considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in表示下降趋势的套句:fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.from this year on,there was a gradual decline reduction in the,reachin
37、g a figure ofThe figures/situation bottomed out inThe figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.表示持平不变的套句:be similar tobe the same asThere are lot similarities/differences betweenandA has something in common with bthe number ofremained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。The pe
38、rcentage ofstayed the same betweenandThe percentage remained steady atThe percentage ofis slightly larger/smaller than that ofThere is not a great deal of difference betweenand结尾The tree diagram reveals howthe data/statistics show (that)The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion thatAs is
39、 shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/tableAccording to the chart/figuresAs is shown in the tableas can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place inIn my opinion, Personally, I In short (= In brief) In conclusion, As far as Im concerned To conclude, It seems clear th
40、at 图表作文是BEC考试中常出的题型。对于如何描述图表,很多学习常感到困难。下面是一些常用的描述图表的句型,供大家参考。 1. At a slower rate.2. It reflects the great differences that exist between.3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of.4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly.er(比较级).than.5. In all locations
41、, A out numbered B.6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of.7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of).8. A is more than. times (bigger) than B9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from. to. of the whole.10. The biggest gains (in gradua
42、te numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over.11. To sum up, . 12. This bar chart displays the numbers of. 13. The chart reflects several trends.14. But. we see a different trend emerging. 15. When we compare., we see.16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for w
43、omen in higher education.17. According to the graph, . 18. The proportion of. 19. There was a slight recovery.20. . has dropped dramatically 21. The general trend appears to be increases.22. There were approximately. 23. . had jumped four fold to. 24. . rose sharply from. to.25. Remained constant at
44、. 26. The overall trend for. 27. The graph shows the percentage of.28. We can see that. swell during the. hours, peaking at. am.29. Although the raw data does not provide an explanation for these trends30. When coupled with the graphic information, leads to some possible conclusions.?31. This may se
45、rve to explain, at least in part, the mirror image of the two lines.32. Perhaps the most telling feature of the chart is the dominance of.33. The graph relates the percentage of. 34. Rise gradually to about 10%.35. After a slight drop around lunch time, audiences begin a fairly steady climb towards
46、the peak viewer ship in the hours from 6pm to 10pm at some 40-45%. 36. A sharp decline follows to.37. Listenership drops steadily from this peak, crossing the line for television views at around 2pm.38. It continues to decline throughout the evening until reaching a low point at 2am.39. The graph pr
47、oves the dominance of. 40. During the peak period of.41. The diagram unfolds a clear comparison between.42. The United States as a whole in four aspects, namely, .43. Obviously, in every aspect.44. . had a much higher growth rate than. as a whole during that period.45. The number of. increased by %.
48、46. The most rapid increase of all the four aspects. As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.47. The number of. dropped by %.48. From the diagram it can be safely concluded that (in the years).49. There were many significant changes
49、 (in modes of transport).50. The following paragraphs will identify and discuss the trends in the accompanying graph.51. A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in.52. During the same period, there was a large increase.53. This increased again.The graph shows the share prices for Microsoft a
50、nd Apple. July-November 1999. Write a 120-14- word report describing and comparing the share prices.Report: Comparison of Microsoft Corporation and Apple Computer, Inc. sharesAt the start of the period Microsofts share price was virtually twice that of apple, by late November however, Apple had outs
51、tripped Microsoft with a share value of almost $100, $10 more than Microsoft.Microsoft saw its share prices change constantly; they reached a peak of $100 in mid-July, fell to under $80 in mid-August and then recovered to $90 by September. The share price then fluctuated at or around this level unti
52、l the end of November.Apple shares, on the other hand, showed an overall upward trend. The price rose from $45 per share in July to almost $80 by mid-September. Following a sharp fall at the beginning of October, the share price picked up and increased steadily, reaching a peak of $100 by the end of
53、 November.The graph shows unemployment in Italy and Germany, 1993-1998. Write a 120-14- word report comparing unemployment in the two countries.Unemployment in Italy and Germany, 1993 to 1998General trendUnemployment figures in both Italy and Germany rose significantly over the period from 1993 to 1
54、998.ItalyDespite an overall increase, the unemployment figures were characterized by number of peaks and troughs over the six years. In 1993 unemployment stood at just over 9% of the total workforce, rising to 12% in 1995. it then fluctuated around this level until 1998, never falling below 11.5%.Ge
55、rmanyIn contrast, unemployment in Germany rose steadily with far fewer fluctuations, increasing from 8.5% to almost 10% by late 1993. Despite an improvement the following year, with the level falling to just under 9.25%, the upward trend continued, with unemployment reaching a peak of 11.5% by the end of 1997. However, 1998 saw unemployment drop sharply to 10.7% before leveling off.The share prices of both IBM and AOL showed a general upward trend from June until the e
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