语法填空名词性从句

1、最新资料推荐高考语法填空名词性从句专题训练解题技巧 :1. 名词性从句中连接词的选用应该遵循“语义是否完整，所填部分充当什么成分“的原贝语义完整选用连词： that, whether, if ： 连接代词 who, what, which . whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever在名词性从句中作主语、宾语； whose作定语，后面接名词。 连接 副词： when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever 在名词性从句中作状语。2. that与whether引导名词性从句的区别 0

2、 that与whether都是连词，引导名词性从句时，在句中只起连接作用，都不担任句子成分，使用时有下列区别：(1) that本身无意义，仅起连接作用，有时可以省略：whether本身有意义，意为“是否”,表 明从句意义的不确定性，在句中均不可省略。(2)如果宾语从句表示两种可能性选择其一时，只能用 whether (or not),不可用(ha仁(3) whether引导的从句能几乎作所有介词的宾语：that引导的从句只能作 except, but. besides的介词宾语。3. whether 和 if 的区别。(1) whether可以引导介词宾语从句，而if不能。(2) whethe

3、r可以应到所有的名词性从句，而 if只能引导宾语从句：在引起主语从句时，特别是主语从句在句首时，不能用 if, 除非是有形式主语it 的主语从句。(3) whether后可以直接跟or not, if则不能。(4) whether可以和不定式连用，而if不能。(5) whetheror可以引导让步状语从句，or不可省略：if可以引导条件状语从句。做得更好。4?连接代词与连接副词的区别。( 1) wh-ever 引起的名词性从句不含疑问意义，相当于不定代词后加一个泄语从句：whatever = anything that, whoever=anyone who, wherever=any pla

4、ce where, whenever=any time when 表示泛指：而what, which, who, when, where, how 等词都有时含有疑问意义，表示特指。( 2) 介 词后的 who/whom, whoever/whomever 的选择问题，则要看连接词在从句中是作 主语还是作宾语而泄，如在从句中作主语则只能选用 who/whoevero( 3) 正 确使用 who/ whoever, what/whatever, how/liowever, whcre/wherever, whcn/whenever, which/whichever, who, what? whe

5、re, when, how, which 一要分析句子结构，看其在从句 中作何成 分，二是理清其在句中的含义。一、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的连词完成下列句子。1. The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reachesthese limits will depend on his environment.2. Evidence has been found through years of studychildreifs early sleeping p

6、roblems arelikely to continue when they grow up.3. 11 is by no means clear he president can do to end the strike?4. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently?5. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.6. As many as

7、 five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.7. It doesn't matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store?8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesift matter you have lived there for a short ora long time.9. It doesn't matteryou turn right or left at

8、the crossing both roads lead to the park?10. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office?11. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched forhe could find aboutMark Twain.12. Scientists studyhuman brains work to make computers?1 3.1 made a promise to myself this yea

9、 匚 my first year in high school, would be different.14 . The notice came around two in the afternoon t he meeting would be postponed?15 ? There is much truth in the idea kindness is usually served by frankness?二、 注 意从句成分是否完整，选用适当的引导词完成句子。I ? We haven't discussed yet we are going to place our new

10、 furniture?2. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was_ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.3. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside ?4. Ifs no use having ideas only. Don't worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.5. Cindy shut

11、the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knewshe was soangry.6. We should respect food and think about the people who don't have we have here and treat food nicely.7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places likeshops and restaurants.8.

12、 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays ? That'sI don't agree.You should have a more active life.9. Have you finished the book? No. I've read up to the children discover the secret cave?10. Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the

13、coming season.II ? Il never occurred to meyou could succeed in persuading him to change his mind?12. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely onhe goes with* whether his friends or relatives.13. As a new graduate, he doesn't know it takes to start a business here?14. To improve the

14、 quality of our products,we asked for suggestions had used the products?15. ?HowaboutcampingthisweekendJustforachange?K.youwant.16. Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.三、分析句子结构，完成下列句子。1?makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthew

15、riter.2. Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary?3. Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.9 OJA最新资料推荐4. oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.5. It'sgoodtoknowthedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway.6. Itremainstobeseenthene

16、wlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice?7. yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.8. IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents?9. Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatu?10. Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneels

17、eonthesportsfield.11. ?struckmemostindiemoviewasdiefathersdeeplcrvefbrliisson.12. Fromspace,theearthlooksblue?Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywatc匚13. ?Jackfailcdlhcdrivinglcstagain.Thequestioniswecanhelphimavoidmakingthesamemistake?14. ?Afteraday'sexliaustmgclimbwearrnAedat2

18、rehadbeeiitoldwas>fcGardenintheAir"?15. ?Whenchoosingfurniture,youonlyfocusonfunctionwhilelthinkinoreaboutthedesign.That'swediffcr.16. iswellknowntoeveryonefIshouldsay,isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.17. ?Ithasn'tbeenmadeclearthenewiindergroundlmeistobeopeiitotraffic.18. Th

19、enoticecamearoiuidm'ooAclockmtheaftenioonthemeetingwouldbeputoff.19. ItisnolimponaMotherpeoplethinkaboutyoubutyoucansticktoyourownway.20 ?IwondersomanypeoplearecrazyaboutGangnamStyl?ItAsgoodforbodybuilding,anditbringspcoplealotolfun,youknow.21 .WhathasmadeJohnlooklikelackingsleep?一hehadtoprepare

20、forthecomingexamandstayeduplastnight.22 ?Thegovernmcntshouldconsiderpeopleandtheenvironmentwillbeaffectcdbeforetheymakedecisions?23 ?Tlievillagershavealreadyknownwe'lldoistorebuildthebridge?24?Ilwasneverclearthemanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner25 ?Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit*sdifficulttom

21、akeoutitisheistryingtoexpress?26 ?Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.27.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness28?Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.29?Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydisease?30?MoYanhadbeenawardedth

22、e2012NobelPrizeforLiteraturemadeusveryproud?31?Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjustittakestobesuccessfulinyourcareer.32?madeourschoolproudwasmorethan60%ofthestudentswereadmittedtokeyuniversitiesin2012?33 ?someteenagersdon*trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.34 ?YouknowIgaveu

23、pthejobasawaiterandwenttothelittlecompany.Thafsyou'vemadeamistake?Thatcompanyisn'twellmanaged.35 ?Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface?36 ?Thereisclearevidencethemostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.37 ?Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofothersactuall