浙江省宁波市2020年英语中考试题及答案

1、宁波市2020年英语中考试题试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有20小题,每小题1分,共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot（赤脚的）and_l_shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas_2_allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattentionto_LThenextdayIwentbacktothatparktoseeifthegi

2、rlwas4there.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto5her,asatthattimeaparkfullof6wasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone.Iwenttowardsthegirland_7_noticedthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Athoughtcrossedmymind8 her and did n ot try to_9_ I started with "Hello”thatmaybethiswasther

3、easonwhyeveryonewashelp.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwastheretotalk,toandthensatdown10her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,11_,afteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,"HiWetalkedandtalked,somanyhourspassedbyand12came,Theparkbecamesilentand13.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl14_shewassosadandIonely.Iam

4、different,that'swhy."washer15.Iagreedwithherandsmiled."Yes,youare!”andthenI16,“Butyouremindmeofasweetangel（天使）fulloflove."Sheslowly17up,smiledandsaid,“Really?”Shenoddedherheadand18herwings,adding,Iamanangel.Iwasso19thatIcouldn'tsayaword."Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourselft

5、hatwasthe20of1.A.richB.dirtyC.happyD.cool2.A.watchingB.leavingc.hearingDfeeling3.A.itB.themc.herD.me4.A.alwaysB.stillc.everD.once5.A.laughatB.playwithc.talktoD.worryabout6.A.policemenB.childrenc.strangersD.cleaners7.A.hardlyB.carefullyc.luckilyDsuddenly8.A.askingB.avoidingc.missingD.loving9.A.helpB.

6、playc.answerD.stay10.A.behindB.overc.besideD.around11.A.soB.tillc.uniessD.however12.A.rainB.snowc.darknessD.warmth13.A.crowdedB.emptyc.tinyD.specialmyjobhere'Withthesewords,shedisappearedintothesky.14.A.whyB.whenC.whereDwhether15.A.adviceB.replyC.praiseD.excuse16.A.continuedB.criedC.wavedD.sang1

7、7.A.wokeB.stoodC.gaveD.put18.A.spreadB.pushedC.beatD.folded19.A.boredB.relaxedC.amazedD.interested20.A.resolutionB.difficultyC.dreamD.purpose、阅读理解（本题有20小题,每小题2分,共计40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)T-shirt (men's)Short-sleeved shirt.Washable.Made of cott on.Sizes: S (35/37) M(38/40).Three-qu

8、arter len gth jacket (wome n s) MadeL (41/43),XL(4/46)of fashionable leather (皮革)Fully lined.En gla nd T-shirtKQ8149dark blueScotia nd T-shirtKQ 8151dark gree nWales T-shirtKQ8279dark redOrder nu mber:$10Length34 ins.Do not hand clea n.Sizes: 10, 12,14, 16, 18Swimsuitwomen's)Soft andcomfortable.

9、Order nu mber:CQ 8200CQ 8201dark bluedark brow nS100 (buy threeget one free) INSURE YOURLEATHER80%silkJACKET aga instbeing stole n and accide ntal20% nylon.damage For details see Page 1143. HappySizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GQ 9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue21.What you have just read isa/anA.ad for clot

10、hesB.movie reviewC. n ews reportD. food order22.A.Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthattheswimsuitismadeofsilkandcottonB. therearefivesizesavailablefortheT-shirtsC. theordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200D. boththeT-shirtandthejacketcanbewashedbyhand23.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.S200.B

11、.$300.C.$400.D.$500.（B）Monday,January21strmavirus（病毒）forthecommoncold.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfected（感染）humanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Uniuckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,right

12、afterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!Tuesday,January22ndThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill.Uniuckily,themucus（粘液）inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam'sface!However

13、,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January23rdrmfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samatallhisvegetablestoday.He'sexercising

14、,adhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January24thItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandrmmovingtoanotherschool.

15、24. Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthevirusforthecommoncoldcouldbe.A.easyB.luckyC.dangerousD.difficult25. Theunderlinedwordhisinthepassagerefersto.A.Sam'sB.BilTsC.Harry，sD.Bill*sfriend's26. Thewriteristryingtotellusthat.A. virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledoB. weshouldbefriendlywhenother

16、peoplearoundyouaresickC. it'simportsnttoprotectyourownbodyagainstvirusesD. manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools27. ThebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbeA.DangerofaVirusB.HabitofaVirusC.DiaryofaVirusD.LetterofaVirus（C）RobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!Getready.Robotsareabouttoinvadeourcl

17、assroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistsntsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindergartens.Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarefun,butarethesechildrenreallylearninganything?Idon'tthinkacomputerwilleverbeab

18、letodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals（个体）,andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata（数据）iswidelyusedintheworld.Sarasays:Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldspendmoneytraininghum

19、snteachersratherthanbuyingrobots.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnmorefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.Keikosays:Idon'tthinkyoucanlearnaIanguagewithoutrealhumsninteraction.Afterall,robotscannotthinkashumsnsdo.Hassansays:Robotsmightbeabletohelppeoplelearnalanguage,butIdon'tthinkthey

20、shouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithouthumsnfeelings.Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Achildmightbelessafraidtomakeamistakeinfrontofarobotthaninfrontofarealperson.28. TheunderlinedwordinvadeinPara.1probablymeansA.enterB.leaveC.acceptD.fight29. Whichofthefollowi

21、ngcanbebestputin_inPara.2?A.EachteacherisdifferentB.EachstudentisdifferentC.AllteachersarehelpfulD.Allstudentsarefun30. Ofthe4comments,thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.A.SaraB.KeikoC.HassanD.Nancy31. What'sthewriter1sattitude（态度）towardsrobots'teachingEnglish?A.Uncaring.B.

22、Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Agreeable（D）Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMars（火星）bywater-poweredspaceship!Today'sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels（燃料）andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcou

23、ldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagesnow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine（发动机）Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanels（太阳能板）thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofco

24、urse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcaythatmuchwaterButscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeabletoOneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospac

25、e,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair."Balloonspaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe'Balloon"spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageo

26、fsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.TheBalloon"spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.32. Whichsen

27、tencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?A. Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.B. Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship.C. OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.DScientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.33Whatdoyouthinkisomitted（省略）a

28、ttheendoftheunderlinedsentence?A. usesteamB.pushspaceshipsC.heatwaterD.carrythatmuchwater34. Besidesgrowingfood,whatelsemightastronautsdowiththerestofthewater?A.Takeahotbath.B.Freezedangerousthings.C.Blowupaballoon.D.ChangethesurfaceofMars.35. Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?B. www. mooc.

29、 cn/musicAC.wwwchinadaily,（E）Longlongago,therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughterverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirlShewasveryprettyandherparentslovedherverymuch.Onedaythefatherneededwaterforthechild,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell（井）intheforesttogetit.Oncethere,5一though,theboysb

30、egantofightandthewaterjug（SE）fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirfather.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys?”shoutedtheangryfather."Theyareprobablyplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens（乌鸦）!Andwhenhelookedup,hesawse

31、venblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked.WhathaveIdone?hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.Later,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Thestoryoftheirbadluckinfluencedherdeeply,andshedecidedtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem.Finally,shefoun

32、dtheirhome.Toenter,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromachickenbone,whichshedidnothave.Thegirlthoughtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.Withit,sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentlydroppeda

33、ringthatherparentshadgivenher.Laterhatday,theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhravendrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Theravenrecognizeditatonce-itwashisparents'ring.Iwishoursisterwerehere,hesaid,andthenwecouldbefree.Atthatmoment,theirsisterranothem,an

34、dsuddenlytheravenswerehumanagain.Thebrotherskissedtheirsisterandalleightofthemwenthometogetherhappily.36. Whywerethesevenbrothersafraidtogohomeatfirst?A.Theylosttheirfather'sring.B. Theythrewawaythewaterjug.C. Theydidn'tgetbackanywater.D. Sevenblackravensshockedthem.37. Whatcanweinfer（J隹断）fr

35、omtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A. Thefatherregrettedwhathehadsaid.B. Thefatherwasnotpleasedwithhislife.C. Thefatherwasworriedabouthislittlegirl.D. Thefatherwasangrywithwhathissonshaddone.38. Whatwasthefirstthingthegirldidaftersheenteredtheraven5shouse?A.Sheateanddrank.B.Shehidbehindadoor.C. She too

36、k out a knifeD.Shesatandwaitedfortheravens.39. Howdidtheravensbecomehumanagain?A. Theyateamagicring.B. Oneravenmadeawishafterseeingthering.D.Theydrankwithaspecialcupfromtheirfather.C. Theirsisterkissedthem.40. Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don'ttalktostrangepeople.B.Workhardandyouwillbhappy

37、.C.Yourparentsalwaysknowbest.D.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosay.三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料,将所给的写作结构图（A-E）与相应的阅读材料（41-45）进行匹配41. AirJordan（H人乔丹，）shoesareverypopularandexpensive.ThefirstAirJordanshoesweremadein1985.ThenextAirJordanshoescameoutin1986.Theseshoeswerespecialforbasketba

38、llshoes,becausetheyweremadeinItalyin1990,whichgavethemaluxury（奢侈的）feel.Twoyearslater,thethirdAirJordanshoeswereproduced.42. Ifyouwanttomakeyourshoeslooknew,first,getoutatoothbrushandsomecleaningoil.Second,spray（喷）theoilontheshoes.Third,washthedirtoffwiththetoothbrushrepeatedlywhileyouarescrubbing（擦）

39、.FinallyscrubtheshoeswithapapertowelorcleanclothIfyoudidagoodjob,yourshoesshouldlookasniceaswhenyoufirstgotthem.43. Ifyougotoadanceparty,you'11needtoweardressshoes.However,wearingdressshoesforafewminutescanbereallypainful.Tosolvetheproblem,youcanbringaboxofband-aids（仓U贝占）withyou.Whenyourfeethurt

40、,putonthoseband-aids.Theband-aidswillcreatesomethingthatwillreducepain.44. Whenplayinggolfandbowling（保龄，求）,peopleneedtowearspecialshoes.Golfshoeshavesharpmetalspikes（鞋车丁）,whilebowlingshoeshavealmostnospikesatallBoththeseshoeshelpplayersperform.Besideslookingsillygolfshoesandbowlingshoesdonothavesole

41、s（鞋底）thatarefitforstreetuse.45. Areyouwearingshoes?Why?Peoplewearshoesformanyreasons.Thefistandmostimportantreasonistoprotecttheirfeet.Shoeskeeppeoplefromhurtingtheirfeetwhilewalkingonhardroads.Somepeoplewearspecialshoesdesignedtohelpthemplayagame.Somepeoplewearexpensiveshoestolookfashionable.Andalo

42、tofotherpeoplewearshoessothattheirfeetwon'tstink（友昊）upthe room.试题卷H四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。46. Turn A（|可左）atthesecondcrossingandyoucanfindthebank.47. “If you work hard, your exam score will（力口倍），“the teacher said to Jim.（市场） were open in our city lat spring

43、50. Our school （邀请）several heroes to the graduationceremony last year.48. （无论什么）difficultiesyoumeet,nevergiveupeasily.49. BecauseoftheCOVID-19,onlyafew51. Nowallthee-bikeridersinNingbo（必须）wearhelmetswhileriding.52. Behaving（礼貌地）costsnothing,butitbringsalot.53. Thisisourclassroomand（你们的）isacrosstheha

44、ll54. Bill was （最低的）（踢）aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.55. OnNov.11th,mostproductsonlineinChinaareusuallysoldattheprices.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。sayhappyoneforMusichelpsusexercisebutwhydoesithavethiseffect?Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.The56issimple:musictakesourattentionaway.Whenwelistentoasong

45、welike,ourbrainsfocusonthemusic.Forexample,Afterweexercise5720minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediately58wearelisteningtomusic.SowecanexercisealittleIonger.Musicalsomakesuswanttomove.Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Apositivesongalsoputsusinagoodmood,s

46、owefeelmuch_59.ThisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciseIonger.Musicwithaquickandcontinuingbeatisgoodforexercising."Butthemusicshouldn'tbetoofast,60Dr.Costas,afamoussportsexpert.Ingeneral,songsintherangeof120-140beatsperminute（BPM）arethebest.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给

47、单词的正确形式。LastsummerIgotthechaneetospendamonthhelpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwas61（interest）instudyingmedicineatuniversity.Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.I62（introduce）toaworldthatisverydifferenttominein63 （family） over there are andsomanyways.Iwasshockedathowpoorsomanyhowdiff

48、iculttheirlivescanbe.ButIwasalsosurprisedathowpositivelypeoplespend(they)dailylivq.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingIthinkalotofushereintheUKhaveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdon'trealizeworkinthehospitalwashard.NotonlydidIspendalotoftimecleaningfloors,but66Igottosp

49、endsometimelookingafterthepatients.AndIgotthechanee67(talk)tosomedoctorsandaskthemaboutthejob.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,68noneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor69fact,theyonlymadememoredeterminedtodomedicine!WhenIfinish,Iknow70rmgoingtodoIwanttoworkforaninternationalorganizationliketheRedC