八年级上册英语第一单元unit.知识点及练习题

1、八上Unit 11.复合不定代词：somebody某人 someone某人 anybody 任何人 anyone任何人 nobody 没人 noone 没人 everybody 每个人 everyone每个人something某物 anything任何事物 nothing没有什么everything 一切事物有body和one的只用来指人有thing的只用来指事物复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 somebody, someone, something 用于肯定句， anything , anyone, anybody 用于否定句，疑问句表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，

2、和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用 somebody,someone, somethinganything表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）"，anyone, anybody表示“无论谁，任何人"等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。2 . something > anything > nothing > everything+形容词，例如： something special3 .quite和very的区别 quite+a/an, a/an+very quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用 very4

3、.few , a few, little, a little 的区别few,可数名词复数，表否定a few,可数名词复数，表肯定little ,不可数名词，表否定a little ,不可数名词，表肯定5 .what about=how about做怎么样 后面加动词ing形式6 .seem和look的区别Seem暗示有一定根据的判断，look指由视觉而得出的印象7 .bored形容人无聊或是对。感到无聊boring形容物无聊或者是使。感到无聊8 .arrive at+ 小地方 arrive in+ 大地方9 .decide to do sth=make up one' s mind t

4、o do sth 决定做某事10 .feel like感觉像，后面接动词ing形式Il.over 超过=more than副词 +enough12 .enough 足够的，enough+名词13 .because 和 because of 的区别Because后面接的是一个句子， because of后面接单词或者短语14 .below 在 下面，反义词 above15 .forget to do sth忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做）forget doing sth忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了）16 .find out找到，发现，强调找的结果；look for寻找，强调找的过程17 .

5、sothat如此以至于=too to- - =enough to1. Why not ask to help you?A. everyone B. anyoneC. someone D. no one2. - Does Tom go to school?-Yes, he is to go to school.A. enough oldB. young enoughC. old enough3. - What are you doing now?-I'm watching a football match. It's really (excite).4. She was angr

6、y she walked out and closed the door heavily.A. so; thatB. too; andC. very; that D. such; that5. We didn't go camping last week （because/because of） the rain.1 . 解析：somebody, someone, something 用于肯定句， anything , anyone, anybody 用于否定句, 疑问句，但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑 问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用

7、somebody, someone, something,故选 C。2 .解析：enough足够白enough+名词形容词，副词+enough,故选C3 .解析：形容词+ ed形容人无聊或是对感到无聊；形容词 +ing形容物无聊或者是使感到无 聊，故答案为exciting.4 .解析：so+形容词/副词that+句子：如此 以至于，故选 A.5 .解析：Because后面接的是一个句子，because of后面接单词或者短语，故选 because of一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，这种动作或状态可能是一次性，也可能经常发生。表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时，时间状语有：a

8、t （eight） （yesterday morning）,（tenminutes） ago, when引导的时间状语从句。如：I got up at 6 : 00 this morning.（我是早上六点钟起床的）Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.（小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了）When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.（他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话）表示过去一段时间内不知何日发生的一次性动作时，时

9、间状语有：yesterday, last （year等），in （1998 等）。如：He came to our city in the year 2000.（他 2000 年来到我们市） 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时，时间状语有：last,in，fromto，for（10years）,often,usually, sometimes, always, never 等。如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrow

10、ed books from him.讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时，而且经常省略时间状语。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.俄正好在街上遇到露西 ）1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）he meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 ）there oran

11、ge in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. （一般疑问句）Frank an interesting book about history yesterday?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同义句）out for a walk?解析：didn't do1 .本句是实意动词 do过去式的否定句，所以答案为2 .本句是实意动词find过去式的疑问句，所以答案为 Did; find any3 .本句是there be过去式的疑问句，所以答案为 Was; any4

12、.本句是实意动词read过去式的疑问句，read的过去式仍然是 read,只是读音发生改变，所以答案 为 Did; read5 . why not do sth?=why don 't you do sth? 故答案为 Why don't you go1. (大多数)of my classmates come to school by bicycles.2. There is (没有什么 )in the room. It's empty.3. It's a good habit to keep a (日t己)every day.4. I felt (无聊的)wh

13、en I stayed at home.5. My sister (似乎)to be unhappy today.6. I like keeping a d every day.7. She bought s special in the store.8. You should look after y.9. I want to go s warm in winter.10. We had fun there. No one s to be bored.1. Most2. nothing3. diary4. bored5. seems6. diary7. something8. yoursel

14、f9. somewhere10. Seemed一、适当形式填空1. The children(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.2. Rita(learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.3. Tracy(wear) her mother' s clothes to the party last Sunday.4. Gary(take) a shower last night.5. Mr. Smith(come) to our school for a visit three days a

15、go.6. Betty(become) a teacher last year.7. David(put) on his father' s sweater. It ' s too big for him.8. Frank(read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. 一 What day(be) it yesterday?It(be) Friday.二、单项选择1. We arrived Shanghai last night.A. onB

16、. toC. atD.2. The two boys decided fishing.A.goB.to goC.goingD.3. There a student and four teachers in the office.A.haveB.hasC.isD.4. Betty stayed at home and for the test last weekend.A.studyB.studyedC.studiedD.5. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop a rest.A.hadB.haveC.to haveD.6. Ou

17、r teachers told us homework carefully.A.to doB.doC.doesD.7. I enjoy to music at home.A.listenB.to listenC.listeningD.8. I had nothing to do yesterday.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.9. Did you go out with ?A.someoneB.somethingC.anyoneD.10. Mr. Black seemed .A.to happyB.happilyC.be happyD.11. - Where are my bo

18、oks?-They're in your room.A. parentsB. parents's C. parents'D.12. Do you have to tell us?A. something importantB. important somethinginwentarestudyinghavingdoinglistenedfewanythingto be happyparentC. anything importantDBCCC ACBCD CCD. important anything当堂检测）、单项选择（共 15小题；共15.0分）1. - Morni

19、ng, class. Is here?-No, sir. Tom is absent.A. anybodyB. everybody C. nobodyD. somebody2. - Have you ever been to Jinan?-Yes. I there with my mother last year.A. wentB. have been C. have gone D. will go3. My computer doesn't work now, there must be with it.A.wrong somethingB.something wrongC.wron

20、g anythingD.anything wrong4. - Who teaches English?-Nobody, I teach .A. your; mine B. your; myC. you; myself D. you; me5. - Who cleaned the room?-John .A. cleanedB. doesC. isD. did6. They decide to the mountains this afternoon.A.goB.to goC.wentD.going7. I helped my mother the room yesterday.A.cleans

21、B.cleaningC.cleanedD.clean8. - How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?-It was , I really enjoyed it.A. boringB. wonderful C. strangeD. terrible9. - Simon, I'm going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.A.Have funB.Best wishesC.Never mindD.Cheer up10. went hiking last weekend be

22、cause of the bad weather.A.SomeoneB.No oneC.EveryoneD.Nothing11. - Where did you go vacation?-Qingdao.A. inB. onC. atD. to12. - Look! There is a talk show program on TV now.-Hmm. It exciting.A. seemsB. looks like C. feelsD. seems like13. - was their vacation?-It great.A. What; was B. How; was C. How

23、; isD. Where; was14. - Is your friend Michael still in Australia?-I don't know. I have information about him because we haven't seen each other for years.A.a little; a fewB.little; a fewC.a few; a littleD.few; a little15. - I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.-What a lucky boy

24、! And don't forget to send me a postcard.A.That sounds good.B.Have a good time!C.Good luck!D.Can I go with you?一、选词填空（句子选词填空）somethinganythingnothingeverythinganyoneeveryonesomeoneno one1. - Is here today?-Yes, we're all here.2. - Is there in the black box?-No, there is in it.3. There is wro

25、ng with my bike. It doesn't work.4. In spring, begins to grow.5. The math exam is very difficult. I don't think can pass it.6. I can't find my pen. I think took it.7. Does live on that hill?8. There's important in today's newspaper.9. - Is there anyone in the classroom?-No, is in

26、 it.10. I want something to eat, and is OK.二、单项选择11. - When you the umbrella?Last month.A.do; boughtB.did;bought C.do; buyD.did; buy12. The teacher his students not to play computer games on school nights.A.saidB.toldC.hadD.kept13. - Have you finished your homework, Tom?-Yes, I it twenty minutes ago

27、.A. am finishing B. finishedC. finishD. finishes14. - When did he teach in your school?-He here in 1986.A. teachB. is teaching C. teachesD. taught15. - How was your weekend?-Great! We a good time in the park.A. haveB. are having C. hadD. will have1. everyone 2. anything, nothing 3. something 4. ever

28、ything 5. anyone 6. someone 7. anyone 8.A.herB.hisC.heD.she2. How long are they planning to stay there? two weeks.A.ForB.OfC.OnD.With3. There is a post office near here. You can buy a there.A. medicine4. Let the A.tired5. Our teacher is badly ill.A.Although6. -B. chocolateC. postcardD. car girl drin

29、k some juice.B.thirstyC.beautifulD.angry he has to stay at home.B.ButC.BecauseD.Sois Betty going?-She is going to Europe.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When7. After we get back home, we usually doing our homework as quickly as we can.A.helpB.plan toC.try toD.finish8. Is Dave fishing next Sunday?A. goesB. g

30、oC. goingD. to go9. - Tom, you help me with my English?-Sure, I'd love to.A. mustB. canC. needD. should10 . - How long does it take you to the lake?-It's drive.A.ten minutes'C.ten minutes11 .I have a terrible stomachache.B.ten-minutesD.minutes of ten-Oh, you should A. see a dentistB. eat

31、 more foodC. listen to some musicD. lie down and restA. looking at12. Thank you for my grandpa when I was away.B. looking out C. looking after D. looking for13. - My sister and I are going to Tibet this summer vacation.A.I'd love toB.That sounds excitingC.I'm sorry to hear thatD.Thank you ve

32、ry muchAThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are tho

33、se that give a personal, subjective（主观的）idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective（客观的）information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person

34、 has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide"to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an op