2019版高考英语Unit1Lifestyles夯练(含解析)北师大版必修1

1、 Unit 1 Lifestyles 李仕才 一、阅读理解。 Amazing Facts About Elf Owls Brief Introduction The elf owl (a kind of owl) is mostly found in the southwestern parts of the United States and Mexico.During the spring and summer seasons,it moves to Arizona and New Mexico.It returns to Mexico for the winter.The elf owl

2、 doesn t build its nest.It lives in tree holes. Features The elf owl is a yellow bird.Its wings are dark and about 48-61 centimeters long.Its eyes are bright yellow.Its feet are large.It is the smallest owl of the species.It is about 12.5- 14.5 centimeters long.It is also the world s lightest owl,we

3、ighing not more than 40 grams.In general,female elf owls weigh more than male ones. The female usually lays three eggs at a time.After the young elf owls are born,their mother will feed them with worms( 蠕虫 ) for up to 3-4 weeks.After 10 weeks,the young ones are fully grown and ready to take flight.

4、Living Habits The elf owls are not aggressive birds.When danger comes,they will fly away in the other direction,rather than staying and facing the danger or the enemies.Besides flying,the elf owl can also walk and climb like a parrot.The elf owl is most active after dusk,during the night,and just be

5、fore dawn.It can produce many different kinds of sounds.It can live for 3-6 years in the wild.If they are kept in cages,they can live for 10-14 years.The elf owls are now in danger because of the loss of habitat.Cutting down trees will result in lack of places for them to live in. 1. _ According to

6、the first and second paragraphs,an elf owl may _ . A. build its nest in trees B. have yellow wings C. have big and dark eyes D. live in Mexico in wi nter 2 2. What can we lear n from the text? A. The female elf owl takes care of her children for about four weeks. B. The elf owl sleeps at night and l

7、ooks for food during the daytime. C. The female elf owl lays one egg at one time. D. The elf owl can live no Ion ger tha n six years. 3. What is the character of the elf owl? A. Shy. B. Peace-lovi ng. C. Hard-worki ng. D. Selfish. 参考答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B 解析：本文对濒临灭绝的姬鹄的外貌及生活习性进行了详细的介绍。 1. D 细节理解题。根据It ret

8、urns to Mexico for the wi nter. ”可知 ，姬鹄在冬天的时 候可能会居住在墨西哥。 2. A 细节理解题。根据After the you ng elf owls are born,their mother will feed them with worms(蠕虫)for up to 3- 4 weeks. ”可知，雌姬鹄会照顾它们的幼鸟大约四个星期。 3. B 推理判断题。根据The elf owls are not aggressive birds. ”可知 ，姬鹄是一种爱 好和平的鸟。 二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确

9、形式。 (2017 潍坊模拟 ” 以 yuf.r siudy fjR Ui.rl v ch i klh0o(l dcvc l opiiiij n 61. _ (make)by Harvard University has shown that , by the age of three , most children have the big potential 62. _ (understand)about 1 , 000 words most of the Ian guage they will use in ordi nary con versati on for the rest of

10、 their lives. Furthermore , research has shown that while every child is born with a natural curiosity , it can decline 63. _ (great)during the second and third years of life.Researchers say that the human personality 64. _ (form)during the first two years of life , and during the first three years

11、children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later lear ning both at home 65. _ at school. 3 66. _ is gen erally ack no wledged that young people from poorer socio uconomiu hackgrouncs lend ro do luss rcll in our cducation systcoi. As a rcsu.i of the research evidenee of the 67. _ (imp

12、ortant)of the first three years of a child s life , a pilot programme 68. _ focused on parents as the child s first teachers started in the US.As the programme shows, working with the family , rather than bypassing the parents , 69. _ (be)the most effective way of 70. _ (help)childre n get off to th

13、e best possible start in life. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。多年的研究表明，小孩的个性是在两岁前形成的， 在三岁前能学会基本的学习技能， 且到三岁的时候绝大多数孩子能理解大约一千个单词； 研 究还表明，父母参与孩子的成长过程是帮助孩子在生活中有个好的开始的最有效的方法。 61. made 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句真正的谓语是has shown”，故空格处应用 make 的非谓语动词形式；且该句的主语study ”与动词 make 之间为被动关系，故应填 make 的过去分词 madeo 62. to understand 解析：考查非谓语动词。 have t

14、he potential to do sth.意为有 潜力做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填 to un dersta nd 。 63. greatly 解析：考查词性转换。空格处所填词修饰动词decline ”，故应用 great 的副词形式。故填 greatly 。 64. is formed 解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。 从句的主语human personality ”与 form 之间为被动关系，故应用动词的被动语态；且根据后半句谓语动词“ learn ”可知，此 处应用一般现在时。故填 is formed 。 65. . and 解 析 ： 考 查 连 词 。both.and. 意为

15、“两者都 . ，既 . 又 . ”，为固 定用法。故填 and。 66. It 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句应用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语 为 that 引导的主语从句。故填 It o注意首字母大写。 67. importanee . 解析：考查词性4 转换。the importanee of.意为“ . 的重要性”， 为固定用法。故填 important 的名词形式 importanee 。 68. _ that/which 解析： 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知“ _ focused on parents as the child s first teachers ”为定语从

16、句，且该从句缺少主语，先行词为 “programme，指物。故填 that/which 。 69. is 解 析 ： 考 查 动 词 的 时 态 和 主 谓 一 致 。 rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词 采取“就前原则”，在本句中，谓语动词应由“ working with the family ”来决定。动名 词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；且由“ shows”时态可知，应用一般现在时。故填is。 5 70. helping 解析：考查非谓语动词。空格前为介词of ，故应填 v.川百形式。 故填 helping 。 三、短文改错。 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修

17、改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （A ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 （2017 南昌一模）Everyone of us are thinking about the future have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does it so

18、und surprised? I have had this dream whe n I was a child .I love chi ldre n.l don t think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time.On the contrary , to me it means many of us want to become teachers .One of the main reas ons of this is teachers work too hard but get too little .In spit

19、e of that , I m determ ining to devote all my life into the cause of educati on. 答案： are Everyone of us thinking about the future.I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does it sound I have had this dream whe n I was a child .I love childre n.l years with them all year round is just wastin

20、g time.On the contrary , to me it means happ in ess.Like we all can ,teachers are badly needed in our country ,and not surprised surpris ing don t think to deal happ in Like As we all can see ,teachers are badly needed in our country and ，buT not of many of us want to become teachers .One of the mai

21、n reasons this for A is , teachers work too hard but get too little .In spite of that determ determ ined to devote all 6 in to my life to the cause of educatio n. 四、七选五 diet stre ngthe ns the immune system. 1. . The follow ing strategies will help you to jump-start healthy eat ing habits. Morning mu

22、st-haves Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese（ 肥胖的）than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most ben efits, the researchers recomme nded eat ing whole -gra in foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber

23、. 2. Mai n meal wisdom If you n eed to con sume meat, choose fish in stead of red meat. Studies have lin ked high con sumpti on of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal can cer as well as heart disease ma in ly because red meat is very high in saturated（ 饱和的）fats. 3. _ . Food preparati

24、 on 4. . As such, cook ing methods such as steam ing, bak ing, grilli ng, boil ing or stir - frying are advised. 5. _ Some people like to eat a large mea l after a hard day s work. However, large meals late at ni ght can cause in digesti on that in flue nces sleep. So it is a very good idea to have

25、a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late - night meal as this could overburden the digestive system. Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health. A. Light nights B. Fewer night snacks C. Fish

26、, in contrast, contains more heart - healthy fats D. Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein E. Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible F. But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients（ 营养）due to our troubled lifestyles G. Fiber aids in stabiliz ing bl

27、ood sugar, con troll ing appetite and keep ing the heart healthy 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。 1. F 解析：依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知， F 项中的“但是我们大 多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。 2. G 解析： 研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物， 故接下来应该说明纤维素对 人体的好处，故选 G 3. C 解析：该段主要涉及All of us know that a bala need 7 吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。 红肉中含有大量饱和 脂肪，故选 C 项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。 4. E 解析：该段主要涉及食物