成都中考英语试题及答案

1、2015 年成都中考英语真题A 卷 （共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共 30 小题，计 25 分）题，每小题 1 分；计 6 分）听句 A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, thisis Mike.C. Yes, areyou子 e? 2 . A.Itssunny.BI like the weather.CIts the weather report.3ASorry,根isn t.BYes, itis.CYes, theresone near据hp bank. 4ANice to meet you. BYes, she is.所CI dont know her.到 ts go. 6.A.

2、Idlike to.B.Coffee,的 please.C. Here you are.tmatter. BI know it.内听5AIt doesnCOK,、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）ABCD8._ 9._ 10._7._三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10 小题，每小题分；计 5 分）11. A. Yellow.B. White.C. Red12. A. On foot.B. By bus.C. Bybike. 13 . A. Look for a

3、 new job.B Welcome the customers. C Stand for a long time.a hospital.根22 What are they talking about? 据AThe spaceship.BPeopleslives.CTheir future14A2B10C2020 ALooking for a backpackB Packing the backpackC Preparing the sweaters.四小题 1 分；计 5 分）听21 Where are the students?A In the classroom.B I n space.

4、CInjobs.23 Who is the strongest of all?A MikeB JackC Mary24 What does Mike want to be?AAn astronaut.BA salesman. CA doctor.25 Why does Jane want to be a reporter?A Because she enjoys writing.B Because she always helpsothers.C Because she wants to sell things to people.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题

5、卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）I broke my leg.He drove the carShe held me in herMain idea: Dadlovess me but he didnt know how to26EventsI stole a can dy.Dadsactions He mademe take itMorhsactions She understa nd I28 to-Ll-1 - -L-一上-LI-all the way.I had29the doctor of theHe was busy blow ingShe ca

6、rried theWe took photos.up balloons orHe tookcake with theShe took the第二部分基础知识运用（共 40 小题，计 45 分）六、选择填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分）名师解析：A）从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近， 并能替换 划线部分的选项。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）A.f itB. a lotC. is good atD. out31. We know she does well in writing.选 C,考短语：擅长32. My pare nts were no t

7、 in yesterday after noon.A. forB. toC. in选 D,考短语：不在家，就是出去33.Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy._选 A,考同义词：保持健康34.It rained much in South China in May this year.选 B,考副词：非常B）从各题的 A B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（共 12 小题，每小 题1 分；计 12 分）35.Can you play _ guitar, Tom?A. aB. anC. the选 D,考冠词 play +the+乐器36.Do

8、n t be late _ class. We must be on time.39.Lin Dan won the badm inton game aga in.选 A，考介词，be late for 迟到37.She says her favorite _ is English.A. color B. sportsC. subject选 C,考名词辨析，英语属于学科38.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees_ veryspring.A. werepla ntedB. are plantedC. will bepl

9、a nted.选 B,考被动与时态的结合- Y es. I think no one can do _ tha n him.A. wellB. better C. best选 B，考比较级表最高级，且横线后有t han。40.Cars, buses, bikes and people _ stop when the trafficlights are red.A. canB. mayC. must选 C,考情态动词的本身含义41.The_ biggest earthquakes in Nepal（ 尼泊尔）havekilled more tha n 8,000,people.A. twoB.

10、secondC. twice选 B,考 the +序数词+最高级42.- _Do you knowzongziintraditional_in China,Li Ping?-Usually duri ng the Drag on BoatFestival. A . why people makeB. when people eatC. where peoplebuy选 B,考宾语从句连接词含义43.It s true that we are not born for_A. usB. oursC. ourselves选 C,考反身代词，其前必须有相对应的主格或宾格。44.Wu Yi will h

11、elp with the housework _he gets homeafter school.A. since B. while C. as soon as选 C ,考状语从句连接词含义45._can we become good lear ners?By work ing hard and ask ing the teachers for help.A. HowB. WhereC. When选 A,考特殊疑问词46. I_ the book Little Woman, but I II let you readit first.A.have ntreadB.dontread C. won

12、tread选 A,考动词时态C）补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）A: Hello, Xiao Han. Howwas your school trip last47.Saturday? B:47 We went to a farm by bus.A: Sounds ni ce. What did you do there?B: Welearned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables.48I also picked some

13、strawberries and took them home for myfamily.A:49B: It was fine.I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine.50A. They are the best thingsA: That s true. I hope to join you next time.in life. B . How was the48_ 49._ 50_补全对话答案解析47. D 上文在问到假期过得如何，针对上问提问，选 D七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共

14、20 小题，每小 题 1分；计 20 分）ALong long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. Shewas51because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes andsome bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her _ she had someth ing toeat. She gave him her _ .A child cried and told her that his54 was very cold. So

15、 shegave him her hat.Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold _ forest, she met ano therchild who56 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and57 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she hadalmost nothing: no family, no where to live,

16、nothing to eat and little towear.58, stars fell from the sky. These stars becamebeautiful pieces of mon ey. With the mon ey, she 59_ a newdress and a coat.The little girl was rich for the 60_ of her life and she stillhelped the people in n eed with her money.51. A. alonB. kinC. poor54 AneckBbackChea

17、d55. A. noisyB. darkC. brightBAll aro und the world, every one has to eat. But people indifferent areas eat different things. Sometimes, people usethe same in gredie nts _cook them differe ntly.What people eat has soeing to do with where theyPeople look61live.at the local62 to decide what to grow in

18、 the fields. Forexample, the 63 weather near the North Pole（ 北极）means that64pla nts can grow there. Therefore, the localpeople, the Inuit, live only by fishing and65 animals.In Northern China, corn and wheat（ 小麦）grow well in thedry weather.So the local people make steamed bread（馒头）and noodles from66

19、 or wheat. However, it is differe nt in the67 .There, lots of rain and land n ear the lakes and rivers meanthat people can grow and eat rice.The land and weather in Cen tral America is68 forgrow ing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds（种子）in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Ce

20、ntral America has itsown waof_ 69 chocolate. Chocolatehas become a_ that people cannot livewithout.70. A. drinkB. foodC. tree第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”o（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）We are collect ing more n ews for our school En glishn ewspaper. Would you like to be rep

21、orters for it? Welcome!Here are two pieces from the n ews61. A.andB.butC. orThe Best RunnerWe had a sports day at school yesterday.Good-bey, Mr. White!Last year sOur En glish teacher, Mr. White, has fini shed his twoyears teach ing at our school and will leave next mon th. Mr.71. Youare welcome to b

22、e reporters for our school English newspaper.72. Li Yuwonthe second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.73. Yang Liu was the best runner last year.74. Mr. White will teach us English for two years at ourschool. 75. We ll always remember Mr. White s lively and in teresti ngteach ing.- 阅读理解答案解-是非判断析

23、71. A 常规事实细节，依据：文中第一段可得出答案72.A常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题,小题 2 分；计 20 分）AMy friendsgrandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand.AfterAfter arriving in New York, he went into acafeteria（ 自助餐厅 ） in Manhattanto get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waite

24、d forsomeone to take his order. Of course nobody did.Finally, a womanwith a big plate full of food cameup to him. She satdown opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line andchoose what you want. At the other end they ll tell you how muc

25、h youhave to pay.”“I soon learned that s how everything works in America, thegrandfather told my friendlater, “Life s a cafeteriahere. You can get anything you want as long asbut you ll neveryou want to pay the price. You can even get success,get it if you wait for some one to bring it to you. You h

26、ave to get up andget it yourself.”76. My friends grandfather came fromA.Thaila ndB. Man hattan C.New York77. The grandfather went into a cafeteria toA.wait for some oneB.get something toeat C.meet myfrie nd78. The woman in the cafeteria might beA. a waitressB.a friend of grandpa sC. a customer79. Wh

27、at should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A.Wait for thewaiter. B. Asksome one for help.C. Get it ourselves.80. Whatcan we learn from the grandfather s words about the life inthe US?A. Get up early and you can succeed.B. Act and get what you want on yourown.B 篇C常规事实细节，猥据文章第一句话关键謝 Payfrompfrm inThai

28、land.可得出答案。常规事实细节，根据文中第二句话he went into aHow much do you know about AlbertAlbert Ein ste in, born on March 14, 1879 in Germa ny, wasa great scie ntist in the world. He was stra nge because hehated haircuts and newclothes.He believed in peace. All hislife, he hated war. However, his mostfamous idea, E

29、 = mc2, helped create theworld s mostdangerous weapon （ 武器）. Many people think he was the smartest person in the world.But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many_questio ns and unu sual ideas.What did he like?Ein ste in liked lear ningsailing（帆船运动）.He sailed insmall boats all his life.

30、 Heonce joked, “Sailing is the sportEin stein?that takes the least energy! ”When Einstein was a child, his mother madehim take violin lessons. Atfirst, he didn t like the violin. But then he learned to love music andbecame a good violinist.Later, he said, “Love is the bestteacher. ”Why is the sky bl

31、ue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which manychildren often ask,“Whyis the sky blue? ” After his careful research, he answered thequestion likethis: “It s because light is made up of many colorsincluding blue. Whenlight travels to Earth, gas particles （ 气 体微粒） spreadthe blue light all over the sk

32、y. ” His answer is true in physics.81. According to the passage, Albert Einstein and newhaircutsclothes.A. forgotB. mindedC. disliked82.The underlinedpart actually shows Albert Einsteina/a n_pers on.A. cleverB. imaginativeC. childlike 83. Einstein _l earningsaili ng and play ing the violi n.A.wasin

33、terested inB.lookedforward to C. wasknown for84.From Paragraph 3 we know that _.wasA. mother teaches the bestB. without mother s push, we can t love anything C . when welove something, we d like to lear n about it85.Einstein offered a _ explanation for the questionwhy the sky is blue.A. magicB. scie

34、ntificC. careful常规事实细节，根据文中第一段第二句话because he hatedhaircuts and new clothes.只是需要把 hated 于选项 C. dislike 做同义转换。推论题，根据句子意思选择。A. clever 聪明的感兴趣84. C。推论题，文中未提及选项，只提到“ Love is the bestteacher. ”B 卷（共 50 分）一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词， 使对话完整正确。一空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分）A: Wha s wrong with you, Mrs

35、King? You look so sleepy.B: I don t feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleepat ni ght and sometimes I eve n keep1 the whole ni ght.A: You d better go to see a doctor. Sleep really2 alot to your health.B: Yes, that s right. The doctor warned me about the _ the sleeping trouble might have on me. H

36、egave me some medic ine and told me to count nu mbers in bedif I failed to go to sleep. I ve had medicine for quitesome time. What _4_me now is that the medic ineand coun ti ng have _ 5_ little.Rece ntly, things got eve n worse. Now I have to 6_thefact that I m gradually losing my memory.Sometimes I

37、 can t find the things that Iput 7 amome nt ago. Y esterday I had to take a taxi home, for Ilost the key to my car.A: Why not find ano ther way out in stead? You may con siderhav ing sports, and Chin ese Tai Chi （ 太极拳）could be a. I vebeenpractic ing it for a few mon ths and now I feel moreen ergetic

38、. Would you like to have a try?B: I m afraid it s difficult to learn as I have got little_ about it.A: In most cases, things are no t just as what you see fromthe outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you imag ine but youn eed to be _ eno ugh.B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half wa

39、y.4QA.5.- -40-、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文 意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入 下方表格 内。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）Once upon a time, a young man came across a spri ng（泉水） of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, andhe filled his leather container（ 皮革容器）his teacher. After a four

40、-day jour ney, he prese nted the water to histeacher.The old man took a deep drink, smiled studentvery much for the sweet water. The young manreturned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let astude nt taste the water. He spat （ 吐）it out,saying it was terrible. Itwas clear t

41、hat theso that he could bring some_ to2a nd tha nked hiswater had become no Ion ger fresh sweet because of the old leathercontainer. The stude nt questi oned his teacher,“ Master, the water tasted stra nge.Why did you still likeit? ” The teacher replied,“You _tasted the waterwhile I tasted the gift.

42、 The water was the container for an act of love andkindness and nothing could be 5_ . ”After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive achocolate as a gift from a child, we get more tha n the chocolate6. What we should do properly is to express_7 _n aturally to him or her because we

43、love theidea within the gift.Gratitude （ 感谢）doesn t always comenaturally._8mostchildre n and many grow n-ups like only the thing give n ratherthan the9shown in it. Weshould remind ourselves and teachour childre n about the beauty of feeli ngs and 10_ ofgratitude.Afterall；gQftsfrom the3heart are r4ea

44、lly_gifts5of the heart.-6-7.-vT：-8.-1+ -9-r:-40-三、阅读理解。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）A.根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选 项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共5 小题，每拍杆）?However, a pair of USartists from NewMexico, Arieand Just in Crowe believe they have inven ted a better one and they callit“ selfie arm”.2 It makes those peop

45、le in the pictures seem to be hold ing handsusingtakenmobileselfieSnee题 1 分，计 5 分）bywithyou everThe pair say it offers a far betterexperienee than using a straight stick.The selfie arm makes people feel theyare not alone whe n they take photos.3 They thi nk their inven tio n solves the main problem

46、that theselfie stick has people lookalone while they are tak ingpictures of themselves with great in terests. The product, at prese nt, justan artproject and a model, convenien tly provides you a welco mingarm._ The pair saythey are fasc in ated by these new ideas.The “selfie arm ” is made of fiberg

47、lass. _5with a loved one.The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stickPhe nomenon （现象）directly and the in creas ing neen arcissism （自恋）and Internet agreeme nt.A. It is lightweight and easy-taking.B.Thousands of “selfiearms” havebeen made. C. It seems that they are togetherwith their f

48、rien ds.D. For better or worse, they have taken the world byd forB. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号 依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）Have you ever noticed that you seem to learn faster incertain classes but slowly in others? Maybe you thinkit sbecause of the different difficulties of subjects,

49、but the real reason is thatour learning types are different.Now, you may wonder what a learning type is and how to find yours.There are mainly three different learning types: Visual,Auditory and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination（混合 ） oflearning types, but mostpeople have one main type. Visual le

50、arners learn best byseeing. If you seem to easily remember information frompictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner.Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember thingsby hearing them, then you are likely an auditory learner.Kinesthetic learners learn best by d

51、oing. If you seemto learn best byworking with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likelyakinesthetic learner.So now that you know your personal learning style, the trick is to findout how to use your n ew-fo und kno wledge to help youCfaPses?tte ntio n! For visual lear ners, this is veryimporta nt! If your teacher uses a PowerPo int, watch thepictures carefully and find out whatthey might in cludeTips for Visual Lear nersand their hidde n meanin gs.*Take no