铸造专业英语词汇

1、Abating退火Abrasion磨损Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivewheel砂轮Accessory附件，活块Acicularferrite针状铁素体Acidrefractory酸性耐火材料Acid-proofcastiron/acid-resistancecasting/acidresistingcastiron耐酸铸件Acidslay酸性渣Activeclay有效粘土AFSfineness美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator搅拌机（型砂试验）Agitation搅拌Airblower鼓风机Airdrain出气口（浇注系统）Airpollutioncontrol大气污染控制Ai

2、rtightness气密性Airvent出气孔Allowance余量，津贴，补助，宽容Alloyingagent合金元素Alloyingcomponent合金成分Anti-rust防锈Argon氩气Atomization雾化，喷雾Atomizertest雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）Attack侵蚀Attackpolishingmethod侵蚀抛光法Automaticcharging自动加料Automaticde-sprueing自动切除冒口Automaticmolding自动造型Automaticpouringdevice自动浇注装置Automaticsandplant自动化砂处理装置Bake

3、dcore干砂芯Balance天平/余额Ballfeeder球状冒口Ballhardness布氏硬度Ballhardnesstestingmachine布氏硬度机Ballmill球磨机Band/beltconveyer皮带输送机Band/beltelevator皮带斗式提升机Barbendtest试棒抗弯试验Base底，基础Baseline基线Baseplate底板Basesand原砂Basic碱性的，基本的Batchmill/batchsandmixer混砂机Beaderpearlite珠光体Bedcharge/coke底焦Beltgrinder带式磨光机Bendingstrength抗弯强

4、度Bentonite膨润土Binder粘结剂Bituminouscoaldust/blackdust煤粉Blackshort冷脆Blackskin黑皮，铸皮Blank毛胚，下料Blast鼓风，送风Blastcapacity风量Blastfan离心式鼓风机Blasthole风口Blastintensity鼓风强度Blastpressuregage风压表Blastregulator风量调节器Blastvolume风量Bleed缺肉，台箱跑火Blender混砂机，搅拌机Blindfeeder/head暗冒口Blindroaster马弗炉Blindscab起痂Blister皮下气泡Blowdown停炉

5、Boilingpoint沸点Bond粘结剂，合同Bondclay造型粘土Bondstrength粘结强度Bottomdoor炉底们Bottomdrop打炉Breaking-in带肉Brinellhardness布氏硬度Brittleness脆性Brittlefracture脆性断口，脆性断裂BtypegraphiteB型石墨Buffing抛光Buffingmachine抛光机Bunker料斗CEcarbonequivalent碳当量Carbide碳化物carbondioxide二氧化碳carbonmonoxide一氧化碳carbonpick-up增碳carburetter增碳剂，汽化器case

6、hardening表面硬化casegate内浇口castingalloy铸造合金castingdefect/castingflaw铸造缺陷castingdesign铸造设计castingequipmentcastingladle浇包castinglap铸造冷隔castingleakage铸造渗漏castingplan铸造方案castingproperty铸造性能castingrate浇注速度castingskin铸皮，黑皮castingstrain铸造（内应力）变形castingstress铸造应力castingsurface表皮castingtechnique铸造工艺/技术castinteg

7、raltestbar单铸试棒caulk腻缝，抿灰Celsiusthermometer摄氏温度计Cementite渗碳体，碳化铁Centergate中心浇口Centerline中心线Chainhoist手动葫芦Charging加料Charger加料机Chargingmaterial炉料/批料Chilledcastiron冷铁Chillelement促白口元素Chillingaction激冷作用Chillingtendency白口倾向Chrysanthemumgraphite菊花状石墨Cinderinclusion夹渣Cindernotch出渣口Claywasher洗砂机Clockwiserota

8、tion顺时针方向Clowhole/contractioncavity锁孔Coldboxprocess冷芯盒制芯法Coldlap/coldshut冷隔Collapsibility/lubricate溃散性Consistency稠度，浓度，一致性Continuousdesulfurization连续脱硫Contamination污染Conveyorbelt输送带，传送带Coolingagent冷却剂Coolingcurve冷却曲线Coolingeffect冷却作用Coolingrate冷却速度Core砂芯CoreboxCoremaking制芯Coresetter下芯机Cover覆盖剂Crossg

9、ate横浇道Crush掉砂Cupola冲天炉Cupoladrop打炉Cupolalining炉衬Cupolaspout出铁槽Damper 减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果Datum face / line 基准面 /线Deadhead 冒口废料Deburring 打毛刺Defect index 废品率Deformation 变形Density 密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性Descale 除锈，除氧化皮Decaling 除锈，除氧化皮Desi

10、gn drawing 设计图Deslag 扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/检验Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫Desulfurizer 脱硫剂Detection 检查，摊伤Die cavity 型腔，模腔Differential hardening / heating / quenching局部硬化 /加热 / 淬火Diffuse 扩散Dilatant 膨胀Dilute 稀释，冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸误差 /公差Direction l solidification 顺

11、序凝固，定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夹渣Disintegration 溃散，崩解，分解Disk feeder 圆盘给料机Dislocation 位错Displacement 位移 /置换Dissipation heat 散热Distorted patter 模变形Distortion 变形，扭曲Cut-offmachine切割机Divorcedpearlite粒状珠光体Downrunner/gate/downright直浇口Ductileiron球墨铸铁Duff煤粉Durability耐用性，耐久性Dustcatcher集尘器elasticdeformation弹性变形

12、Elementaryanalysis元素分析Elevator提升机Elongation延伸率，延长Endurance耐用性，持久度Endurancelimit疲劳极限Energyloss能量损失Environmentcontamination环境污染Environmentalcontrol污染控制Equilibrium平衡Eutectic共晶体，恭晶的Examinationperformance/result考试成绩Fading衰退Failurestress破坏应力Feather毛刺，羽毛Feedingeffect补缩效果Feedinggate内浇口Feed/feederhead(=riser

13、)/feedinghead冒口Ferric铁Ferriccarbide渗碳体，碳化铁Ferrite铁素体Ferromanganese锰铁Ferromolybdenum钼铁Ferrosilicon硅铁Fettle铲除炉壁渣子File锉刀Filterpaper/screen滤纸/网Fin毛刺Finalmachining精加工Finesilt粉尘Finishedallowance加工余量Finishedsurface加工面Firebrick耐火砖Firecracking热裂Fireresistance耐火性Firewaste烧损Fixture夹具Flakeform片状Flakegraphite片状石

14、墨Flakingoff(=spalling)剥落Flashpoint闪点Flawdetection探伤Floatation漂浮Flowability/fluidity流动性Flow-chart流程图Fluidcontraction液态收缩Flushing流渣Fold冷隔Foreignsubstance杂质Forging锻造Forklift叉车Freecarbide游离碳化物Freecementite游离渗碳体Freeferrite游离铁素体Freeting/fritting烧结Frictionalcoefficient摩擦系数Frontslagging炉前出渣Galvanizing电镀Gasb

15、low/hole气孔Gasblowhole气孔Gaseousdiffusion气体扩散Gassymelt含气金属液Gastightness气密性Gatearea浇口面积Gating=gatingsystem浇口，浇口系统Gatingdesign浇口设计Gatingproportion/ratio浇口比Gauge=gage表，计，规Globularcementite/pearlite粒状渗碳体/珠光体Grain-boundarysegregation晶界偏析Grainfinenessdistribution粒度分布Graphitefloatation石墨漂浮Graphitization石墨化Gr

16、eencompressionstrength湿压强度Gray/greycastiron灰铁Grinding打磨，磨制Grindingwheel砂轮Heatloss热损失Heatstress热应力Heat-treating/heattreatment热处理Heatingeffect热效应Heavycasting大型铸件/厚壁铸件Heavy-walled厚壁的Holdingfurnace保温炉Hottear/pool热裂Hydraulicjack液压千斤顶Hydrogen氢Hyxagonalscreen六角筛Impacthardness/toughness冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability

17、气密性，不渗透性Impression压痕，型腔，凹腔Impurity杂质Includedslag夹渣Indigeousgraphite析出石墨Induction感应Inoculant孕育剂Inoculationfade孕育衰退Insidediameter内经Instantaneousladleinoculation/streaminoculation瞬时浇包孕育Insulation绝缘，隔离Internalporosity内缩松Internalshrinkage内部缩孔Internalstress内应力Inversechill反白口Invertedchill反白口Ironcarbide渗碳体，

18、碳化铁Iron-cokeratio铁焦比Jack千斤顶Jettest喷射试验（侧电镀层厚度）Jobrate生产定额Knock-offhead易割冒口Knockout落砂，出芯Knop钮，电钮Labile不稳定的Labor-intensivearea强劳动（力）区Ladle浇包Lamellarpearlite/laminatepearlite片状珠光体Lateinoculation/postinoculation二次孕育Layingout设计Leaker浇漏，漏铁水lifttruck叉车Lightcasting小铸件，薄壁铸件Liquidus液相线Locatingpoint/surface基准点

19、/面Lossonignition烧损Lowerlimit下限Luster光泽Machinability切削性能Machineallowance加工余量Machining机械加工Macrograph宏观Magneticflawdetection磁力探伤Magneticfield磁场Magnetic-particleinspection磁粉探伤Magneticpowderinspection磁粉探伤Magnification放大倍数，放大倍率Manganese锰Margintolerance极限公差Massproduction大量生产Matrixhardness机体硬度Meandiameter/s

20、tress平均直径/应力Meanvalue中间值Mechanicalallowance加工余量Mechanicalproperty机械性能Meltableness可溶性Melting溶解Meltingcapacity/condition/efficiency熔化率/状况/效率Meltingpoint熔点Metalgraphicmicroscope金相显微镜Metallicchargetocokeratio铁焦比Metallicpattern金属模Metallograph金相图片Metallographicexamination金相检验Metallographiclaboratory金相试验室M

21、etallographicmicroscope金相显微镜Metallographicspecimen金相磨片Metallurgy冶金学Metalmaterial金属材料Microanalysis微量分析，显微分析Microlug球化率怀素测定试帮Micron微米Mismatch错模Misrun缺肉，浇不到Modulusofelongation延伸率Moldingline造型线Naturalgas天然气Nodularization球化Nodularizer球化剂Notchbrittleness缺口脆性Off-dimension尺寸不合格（常指铸件）Off-gage尺寸不合格（常指型芯）Offse

22、t错位，偏置Operationlife使用期限，寿命Outerinspection/visualinspection外观检验Outlet出口，排出口Oxidation氧化Oxideferric氧化铁，三氧化二铁Partialhardening/localhardening局部淬火Partingface分型面，分模面Patternplate模板Patterspray脱模液Patterntaper/patterdraft拔模斜度Pearlite珠光体Permeabilitytest透气性试验Phosphide磷共晶，磷化物Physicalproperty物理性能Pigiron生铁Pinhole针孔

23、Pittedskin麻面（铸造缺陷）Plasticbinder树脂粘结剂Plasticdeformation塑性变形Platefeeder圆盘给料机Plating电镀Polishing抛光Porouscasting不致密铸件，多孔铸件Postinoculation二次孕育Pouredshort未浇满（铸造缺陷）Preheat/preheating预热Prematurefreezing过早凝固Premiumcasting保质量逐件，优质逐件Presetprogram预定计划，预定程序表Pressureatmosphere大气压Pressurefeeder加压冒口Productioncapacit

24、y生产能力Protectivegloves劳保手套Prototypecasting试生产铸件Push-off推出，顶出Quenchaging淬火时效Radiator散热器，散热片，暖气片Radioactiveelement放射性元素Rareearth稀土Raregas惰性气体Rat多肉Reamer铰刀Reclamation再生，回用Redbrittleness=hotbrittleness热脆性Reducibility还原能力Reductioninarea断面收缩Refractoriness耐火性Refractoryproperty耐久性能Regulator调节器Reinforcement加固

25、Rejectedcasting不合格铸件Resin树脂Returns回炉料Reversechill反白口Revolvingtablefeeder圆盘给料机Rimhole皮下气泡Riser冒口Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度Rosettegraphite菊花状石墨Roughing粗加工Roughness粗糙度Rounding倒角Roustinhibitor防锈剂Runnergate横浇道Runnersystem浇注系统Runningandfeedingsystem浇冒口系统Rustprevention防锈RustlesssteelSafetyandindustrialgloves劳动保护

26、手套Safetyfactor安全系数Safetygoggle护目镜Safetyprecaution安全措施SampleinspectionSampling取样Sandblister砂眼Sandblow气孔Sandbuckle起皮、夹砂Sandburning粘砂Sand-conditioningsystem砂处理系统Sandcontrol型砂控制Sandcore砂芯Sandcut冲砂Sanddefects型砂造成的（铸造）缺陷Sanddrop掉砂Sandexplosion砂眼Sandfineness砂子平均粒度Sandflowability型砂流动性Sandmill/sandmixer/sand

27、mixingmachine/sandmuller混砂机Sandmold砂型Sandshakeout落砂Sandwash冲砂Scab铸痂Scar凹痕Semi-finishedproduct半成品Sensitivity敏感性Separatecasttestbar=castintegratetestbar单铸试棒Shakeout落砂/落砂机Shakingconveyer震动输送机Shift班次Short-run浇不满Shortruncasting浇不足铸件，缺肉铸件（未浇满）Shrinkhole收缩、锁孔Shrinkageporosity缩松Shrinkagestrain收缩变形Shrinkhead

28、冒口Sintering烧结Sizetolerance尺寸公差Slagging-off除渣/扒渣Solidificationcontraction/shrinkage凝固收缩Solid-liquidinterface固液相交界面Solidus/soliduscurve/solidusline固相线Solutionconcentration溶液浓度Sonicinspection听声检验Specificweight比重Spectroanalysis光谱分析Sphericalgraphite球状石墨Spheroidaliron=ductileiron球墨铸铁Spheroidization球化Spind

29、le主轴Spottingpoint基准点Steamtighttest/airtighttest气密性试验Sticker/rat多肉Straightening校正Strengthtest强度试验Stress应力Stressrelief应力消除Subskinblowhole/subsurfaceblowhole/sub-surfaceblister皮下气孔Superficialcementation表面渗碳Superheating过热Supersaturation过饱和Surfacefinish表面光洁度Surfacefolding冷隔Surfaceroughness表面粗糙度Swell胀砂Tap

30、hole出渣口Telltale定位标记Tenacity/tensilestrength抗拉强度/韧性TensiletestingmachineTension-activeelement反球化元素、干扰元素Testbar试棒Testblock试块Testpiece试样Testspecimen试样/试棒/试块Thermalbalance热平衡Thermalconductivity导热系数，导热性Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue热变形/膨胀仪/膨胀/疲劳Tightness紧密度，致密度Tolerance公差Toolingpoint基准点

31、Tuyeregate风眼Ultimate极限Upperlimit上限Vacuumtreatment真空处理Ventilatingsystem/device/equipment通风系统/装置/设备Ventingquality透气性Vibratoryfeeder震动给料机Vibratoryshakeoutmachine=vibratoryshakeout震动落砂机Visualexamination/inspection外观检验Wash冲砂Washer洗砂机Wearability/wearresistance耐磨性Wrinkle皱皮Yieldstrength屈服强度Zerodefectcasting

32、无缺陷铸件Zinc锌最新铸造标准应用手册（机械工业出版社）（铸造专业词汇）Foundryterminology1 .基本术语foundryfoundingcasting铸造foundrytechnology铸造工艺casting铸件sandcastingproces裂砂铸造specialcastingprocess1种铸造2 .合金性能fluidity流动性mold-fillingcapacity充型能力gasabsorption吸气undercoolingsupercooling过冷degreeofundercooling过冷度nucleation成核homogeneousnucleatio

33、n自发成核heterogeneousnucleation自发成核solidificationrange凝固温度范围directionalsolidification定向凝固solidificationcontraction凝固收缩liquidcontraction液态收缩solidcontraction固态收缩solidificationtime凝固时间freecontraction自由收缩hinderedcontraction受阻收缩shrinkage铸件线收缩率contractionstress!攵缩应力thermalstress热应力transformationstress1目变应力ca

34、stingstress造应力residualstres能留应力3 .铸造用材料metallicrawmaterial金属原物料pigiron生铁ferro-alloy铁合金foundryreturns回炉料masteralloy中间合金foundrycoke铸造焦炭metallurgicalcoke冶金焦炭fixedcarbon固定碳flux熔剂degassingflux除气熔剂coveringflux覆盖熔剂refiningflux精炼熔剂refractoriness而寸火度firebrick耐火砖fireclay耐火黏土silicabrick硅砖grainmagnesite镁砂moldin

35、gmaterial造型材料sand砂washed-outsand7洗砂silicasand硅砂naturalsand天然砂artificialsand人工砂naturallyclay-bondedsand天然粘土砂olivinesand橄榄石砂chromitesand格铁矿砂zirconsand皓砂carbonsand粒砂sharpsandft硅砂redsand红砂chamottesand料砂binder粘结剂clay粘土inorganicbinder无机粘结齐1Jorganicbinder有机粘结剂kaolin高岭土bentonite膨润土sodiumbentonite钠基膨润土calciu

36、mbentonite钙基膨润土activatedbentonite活化膨润土dryingoil干性油nobakebinder自硬粘结剂（冷硬粘结剂）thermosettingresinbinder热固树月旨粘结齐1Joilbasedbinder油类粘结剂waterglassbindersodiumsilicatebinder水玻璃粘结剂ligninliquor纸浆残液syntheticfatbinder合月旨粘结齐【J水玻璃模数sodiumsilicatemodulus附加物additives发热剂exothermicmixture分型剂（脱模剂）partingagent；strippinga

37、gent固化剂（硬化剂）hardener悬浮剂suspendingagent涂料coating型砂制备（砂处理）sandpreparation混砂sandmixing；sandmulling型砂（造型混合料）moldingsand芯砂（造芯混合料）coresand合成砂syntheticsand自硬砂self-hardeningsand水玻璃砂sodiumsilicate-bondedsand覆模砂precoatedsand烂砂泥（麻泥）loam调匀砂tempersand面砂facingsand背砂（填充砂）backingsand单一砂unitsand含泥量claycontent含水量（水分，

38、湿度）moisturecontent旧砂floorsand枯砂（焦砂）burntsand废砂wastesand热砂hotsand松砂aeration,sand-cutting筛分（筛析）screenanalysis旧砂处理sandreconditioning旧砂再生sandreclamation沉降分选elutriation，decantation型砂试验sandtesting透气性permeability流动性flowability型砂强度sandstrength湿强度greenstrength干强度drystrength耐用性（复用性）durability砂型（芯）硬度moldhardne

39、ss热变形hotdeformation残留强度retainedstrength热强度hotstrength韧性toughness发气率（发气速度）gasevolutionrate发气性（发气量）gasevolution吸湿性moistureabsorption落砂性knock-outcapability溃散性collapsibility胶质价colloidindex破碎指数shatterindex热气流烘砂装置hotpneumatictubedrier混砂机sandmuller，sandmixer松砂机aerator，sandcutter冷却提升机coolingelevator，cooleva

40、tor筛砂机riddle磁力滚筒magneticseparator旧砂再生设备sandreclamation气力输送装置pneumatictubeconveyor铸铁castiron铸铁石墨形态morphologyofgraphiteincastiron灰铸铁（灰口铸铁）graycastiron白口铸铁whitecastiron麻口铸铁mottledcastiron共晶度degreeofsaturation碳当量carbonequivalent片状石墨flakegraphite初生石墨primarygraphite孕育铸铁inoculatedcastiron球墨铸铁spheroidalgrap

41、hitecastiron,nodulargraphiteiron,ductileiron球状石墨spheroidalgraphite,nodulargraphite可锻铸铁（马铁）malleablecastiron黑心可锻铸铁blackheartmalleablecastiron珠光体可锻铸铁pearliticmalleablecastiron铁素体可锻铸铁ferriticmalleablecastiron白心、可锻铸铁whiteheartmalleablecastiron团絮石墨temperedgraphite冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chillediron而寸磨铸铁wearresistingca

42、stiron而寸热铸铁heatresistingcastiron而寸酸铸铁acidresistingcastiron高硅铸铁highsiliconcastiron蠕墨铸铁vermicularcastiron,compactedgraphitecastiron蠕虫状石墨vermiculargraphite合金铸铁alloycastiron铸车网caststeel碳素铸车网carboncaststeel低合金铸钢lowalloycaststeel高知车网highmanganesesteel铁素体钢ferriticsteel青铜bronze铅青铜leadbronze铝青铜aluminumbronze

43、黄铜brass铝铜合金aluminum-copperalloy车吕镁合金aluminum-magnesiumalloy铝硅合金aluminum-siliconalloy镁合金magnesiumalloy轴承合金（减摩合金）bearingmetal,antifrictionalmetal巴氏合金Babbittmetal钛合金titaniumalloy5 .熔炼工艺及短布熔化（熔炼）melting重熔remelting炉料charge熔化率meltingrate炉料计算chargecalculation双联熔炼duplexing元素烧损（元素烧损率）meltinglossesofvariousch

44、emicalelements熔炼损耗（烧损）totalmeltingloss还原气氛reducingatmosphere氧化气氛oxidizingatmosphere惰性气体inertgas碱度indexofbasicity碱性渣basicslag酸性谓acidslag精炼refining遗传性heredity5.2 铸铁熔炼风口比tuyereratio有效高度effectiveheight送风强度blastintensity预热送风hotblast底焦cokebed层焦cokesplit隔焦buffercokecharge炉衬furnacelining碱性炉衬acidlining棚料brid

45、ging熔池bath吸碳carbonpick-up焦铁比ironcokeratio出渣deslagging打炉cupoladrop5.3 铸钢熔炼氧化熔炼法oxidizingmelting不氧化熔炼法deadmelting真空熔炼vacuumrefining熔渣slag沉渣sludge浮造dross,cinder氧化期oxidizingstage还原期blockingstage还原造reducingslag氧化造oxidizingslag白渣whiteslag脱氧deoxidation渣slagging-off脱碳decarburization脱硫desulphurization脱磷depho

46、sphorization增碳recarburizing脱氧剂deoxidizer5.4 非铁金属熔冢挥发损耗volatilizinglosses静置stewing,holding吹氮nitrogenflushing冲天炉cupola水冷冲天炉water-cooledcupola热风冲天炉hotblastcupola湿法除尘器wetcap炉缸cupolawell前炉forehearth冲天炉力口料机cupolachargingmachine爬式加料机shiphoist电磁酉已料称electro-magneticweighingbalancer电磁盘electromagneticchuck电弧炉d

47、irectarcfurnace感应电炉electricinductionfurnace电渣炉electroslagfurnace电磁搅拌electromagneticagitation浇包ladle摇包shakingladle底浇包bottompouringladle保温炉holdingfurnace地因炉cruciblefurnace5.6 熔炼金属如m孕育inoculation多孔塞法porousplugprocess变质modification墨化齐【Jgraphitizer过热superheating石墨球化处理nodularizingtreatmentofgraphite碳力量仪eu

48、tectometer三角试块wdgetest-piece真空除气vacuumdegassing5.7 浇注浇注pouring保护气氛浇注pouringundercontrolledatmosphere浇注速度pouringrate浇注温度pouringtemperature浇注时间pouringtime浇注位置pouringposition型内孕育inmoldinoculation压铁weight点冒口teeming捣冒口pumping补炉patching炉龄campaign6 .工艺设计及工艺装备铸造工艺设计molddesign铸造工艺装备设计foundrytoolsdesign铸造工艺图f

49、oundrymoldingdrawing铸件图drawingofroughcasting起模斜度patterndraft收缩余量shrinkageallowance工艺补正量moldingallowance力口工余量machiningallowance吃砂量mo9ldthickness补贴pad分型负数jointallowance铸件尺寸公差dimensionalallowanceofcasting铸件重量公差weightallowanceofcasting铸件力口工基准面referencefaceformachiningofcasting铸件表面粗糙度surfaceroughnessofca

50、sting6.2浇冒口系统浇注系统（浇口）gatingsystem,runningsystem封闭式浇注系统chockedrunningsystem,pressurizedgatingsystem半封闭式浇注系统enlargedrunnersystem开放式浇注系统uncheckedrunningsystem,non-pressurizedgatingsystem浇口盆（外浇口）pouringbasin浇口杯pouringcup浇口塞blanking-offplug直浇道sprue直浇道窝spruebase横浇道runner筛网芯（滤网芯）strainercore内浇道ingate离心集渣浇注

51、系统whirlgate,dirttrapsystem顶注式浇注系统topgatingsystem底注式浇注系统 bottom gating system阶梯式浇注系统 step gating system雨淋浇 口 shower gate缝隙浇口 slot gate压边浇口 lip runner, kiss runner牛角式浇口 horn gate热结 hot spot冒 口 riser, feeder head冒 口 效率 riser efficiency明冒口 open riser暗冒口 bland riser侧冒口（边冒口）side riser压力 冒 口 pressure riser

52、大气压力冒口 atmospheric riser发气压力冒口（气弹冒口） gas-delivered pressure riser透气砂芯 pencil core冒口径 riser neck冒口根 riser pad保温冒口套 heat insulating feeder sleeve发热冒口套 exorhermic feeder sleeve补缩距离 feeding distance, feeding zone易割冒口 knock-off head易割片（易割芯片） washburn core6.3 模样铸造工艺装备 foundry tools and equipment模样（铸模、模）pa

53、ttern母模master金属模 metal pattern骨架模 skeleton pattern石膏模 plaster pattern塑料模 plaslicn pattern整体模 one-piece pattern分开模 parted pattern split pattern活块 loose piece模板 pattern plate模底板 pattern mounting plate单面模板 single face pattern plate双面模板match plate放样（伸图） hot dimensional drawing缩尺（模样工缩尺） shrinkage rule ,

54、pattern-makers rule6.4 芯盒芯盒 core box脱落式芯盒 troughed core box下芯量具 core setting scale下芯夹具corejig烘芯板coredryingplate6.5砂箱砂箱flask,moldingbox箱带（箱挡）flaskbar,crossbar脱箱snapflask套箱moldjacket套销hollowpin,stubpin7造型及造芯7.1造型造型molding型腔moldcavity7.1.3铸型mold砂型sandmold上箱cope,toppart下箱drag,bottompart手工造型handmolding机器造型machinemolding自动化造型automaticmolding分型面moldjoint有箱造型flaskmolding两箱造型two