人教版高一英语必修4阅读强化训练(三)(含答案解析)

1、人教版高一英语必修4阅读强化训练（三）（含答案解析）I阅读理解Everyone has seen some young kids with music playing through their earbuds（ 耳塞）,or girls rapidly writing messages on their phone. The youth of today are often addicted（沉迷于）to technological advancement whether through cell phones, gaming systems, or iPads. But are these

2、 technological advancements a good thing?Technology has a negative influence on us because it separates6巴隔开）individualsfrom reality. The iPod is one example. " For some people, the main attraction of the iPod is that it catches you so that you do not have to deal with the uncontrollable factors

3、 of everyday life writes Krystle Song on her website, a student from the University of California.The ability for people to surround themselves with the familiar by using their iPod is attractive because it rarely provides the listener with something unexpected or unknown. However, it can be argued

4、that this is a bad thing. If wedo not have to face reality by experiencing newthings, making personal relationships, and solving problems, we will never be able to function as adults.Some argue that the Internet has a positive effect on social communication because it allows us to develop friendship

5、s online. However, the ability to meet people through chat rooms and other services is actually negative. There are dangerous people on the Internet who are a threat to young people. While some people think that the Internet can build openness , self-confidence, and a great sense of comfort, it can

6、also provide opportunities for those who are too depressed to lead a social life in the real world. It is extremely unhealthy to make and keep all of your social communication online. We won ' t be positively influenced by communicating through a computer screen if we already do not have the sel

7、f-confidence to socially communicate in reality.I believe the advancement of technology has negatively affected our social communication because it separates us from what is happening around us, prevents communication, and spreads the concept of immediate satisfaction. Society must be able to use te

8、chnology while not allowing it to prevent social communication, particularly for those who are easily influenced during teenage years.【解题导语】科技在给我们带来便利的同时，也阻碍了人与人之间最基本的交流。 对于正 在成长中的青少年来说，这一点负面影响尤为严重。1 What does the underlined word“advancement" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Influence.B. Connection.C. De

9、velopment.D. Change.C 解析：词义猜测题。综合划线词的前后文以及整个文章内容可知，这里是说现在的年轻人沉溺于科技的进步，比如：手机、游戏和平板电脑。而后文也进一步在讨论科技的进步对青少年的负面影响，所以advancement意为“进步、发展”。2 What is technology s main negative influence according to the author?A It stops people from socially communicating in reality.B It makes people have less time to enjo

10、y themselves.C Some bad people may use it to do harm to others.D It stops people from making more new friends.A 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段的 Technology has a negative influence on us because it separates把隔开)individuals from reality.及综合文章内容可知 ，作者认为科技的进步妨碍了人们在现实中的社会交往。3 What might be the best title of the passag

11、e?A How Does Technology Affect Us Negatively?B What Benefit Can We Get from Technology?C Why Do People Like Using Technology?D How Can We Make Use of Technology?A 解析：标题归纳题。综合文章内容可知 ， 作者在本文突出说明科技对人们的不利影 响， 尤其是对青少年的不利影响。 n语法填空There was a scorpion(蝎子)who was not good at swimming. One day, he asked a ki

12、nd turtle1.(carry) him on his back across a broad river. “ Are you really mad ？” said theturtle loudly. "You' ll stin侬)me while I ' m swimming and I ' ll drown in the riveron" t be so nervous ， my dear turtle ， ” laughed 2.scorpion ， “ If I were to sting you, youwould drown in

13、the river and I would go down 3.you. Now what are my reasons for4. (hurt) you ？”“ You re right! I think I can help you ， ” said the turtle. “ Come on, my friend ！” Thescorpion climbed aboard; halfway across the river he suddenly 5.(give) the turtle adeep sting, which made the turtle feel very 6.(pai

14、n) and the turtle could not moveany more. As both of 7.(they) sank to the bottom of the river, the turtledisappointedly asked the scorpion ： “Do you mind if I ask you something? You said you wouldn tsting me. Why did you finally do it ？”“ It had nothing 8.(do) with my promise ， ”the scorpion sadly r

15、eplied. “It s just out of character.”The poor turtle, 9.agreed to carry the scorpion across the river, learned animportant lesson about nature. But 10.(unlucky) ， it was too late!【 解题导语】 一只乌龟答应驮蝎子过河 ， 结果蝎子中途蜇了乌龟 ， 他们双双落水。1. to carry 解析：考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。2. the 解析：考查冠词。特指蝎子， 故用定冠词

16、the。3. with 解析：考查介词。蝎子说到时会和乌龟一起落水。4. hurting 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词-ing作介词for的宾语。5. gave 解析：考查动词的时态。蝎子突然给了乌龟深深的一装，主动语态，而且是过去时，故用gave。6. painful 解析：考查形容词。painful意为"疼痛的"。句意为：蝎子突然给了乌龟 深深的一装，乌龟感到特别的疼。7. them 解析：考查代词。这里是指蝎子和乌龟二者，在介词后面用宾格形式，故填them,意为“他们”。8. to do 解析：考查非谓语动词。have nothing to do with sth.

17、/sb.意为"和某人或某事没有关系”。9. who 解析：考查关系代词。这里是用who引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语， 修饰先行词The poor turtle。10. unluckily 解析：考查副词。这里是指"不幸的是”，修饰后面整个句子。m短文改错Dear Mr.David ,I' m writing to invite you to come to our English reading week. It will be held in our school this week. We ' ll feel honored if you were

18、 present.The activity will be held at 2 : 00 p. m. this Friday in the hall. The reading week, that aims to improve the students ' understanding of foreign literature, is a wonderful activity. It will allow students communicate with each other face to face and share our own reading experiences to

19、gether. We hope that you can give us a profession introduction to English literature and some valuable suggestion on English reading. So we sincere hope that you can come to join in us.Would you be kind enough to spare some time for us? I believe it would also be a unforgettable experience for you. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Wei答案：Dear Mr.David ,I m writing to invite you to come to our English reading week. It will be held in our schoolthis week. Well feel honored if youwerearepresent.The activity wil