英语写作常用逻辑衔接词-起承转合

1、精品文档写作常用逻辑衔接词、 根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，1. 表示“起”的词 /组：用于开篇引出扩展主要分为以下四类， 即“起”，“承”、“转”、“合”8欢迎。下载at first最初firstly 第一at the very beginning起初first of all首先in the first place首先，第一to begin with首先，第一to start with首先，第一for one thing(for ano ther)首先（ 其次 ）on the onehand (onthe otherhand ）一方面（另一方面 ）at present 现在，当今 pre

2、sently 现在，此刻 currently 目前，最近 recently 最近 lately 最近 in general 一般来说 generally speaking 一般来说 on the whole 总起来说 it is said that据说it goes without saying 不用说as a proverb goes, 俗话说得好2. 有关 “承”的常用语：用来承接上文。after/ after that/ afterwards此后in addition此外after a few days/ years几天/ 几年以后in addition to 除之外after a wh

3、ile过了一会in the same manner/ way同样的later 后来similarly 同样地soon 不久in other words 换句话说then 然后consequently 因此；结果from now on 从此so 所以at the same time 同时for this purpose为了这个目的by this time此时for example 例如meanwhile 同时for instance 例如secondly 第二such as 正如thirdly第三particularly特别地for another 其次in particular特别(地)bes

4、ides 此外indeed 的确furthermore 而且；此外there is no doubt that 无疑地moreover 而且，此外obviously 明显地whats more 而且；此外of course 当然3. 有关 “转”常用的词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all毕竟in contrast 对比之下all the same 虽然，但是on the contrary相反地conversely 相反地even though 即使however 然而；无论如何though/ although尽管but 但是despite尽管虽然whereas然而in spite

5、 of尽管虽然yet 然而；但是nonetheless 尽管如此nevertheless 不过；虽然如此 anyway 无论如何 in fact 事实上as a matter of fact 事实上especially 特别地in particular 特别地fortun ately幸运地in other words 换句话说in the same way 同样地 unl ike不像；和不同 luckily 幸运地 unfortunately 不幸地 on the other hand 另一方面 otherwise 否则 perhaps 或许4. 有关 “合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段

6、落的内容。above all 最重要all in all 总之accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 结果 as has been stated如前所述as above mentioned如上所述as I have said 如我所述 at last 最后 at length 最后；终于 by doing so 一般来说 briefly 简单扼要地 by doing so 如此 consequently 因此 eventually 最后 finally 最后 hence 因此 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后

7、 in short 简言之 in a word 总之 in sum 总之，简言之 in summary 简要地说on the whole 总起来说；整个看来therefore 因此 thus 因此 to speak frankly 坦白地说 to sum up 总而言之 to summarize 简言之 surely 无疑 to conclude 总而言之 truly 的确 so 所以 obviously 显然 certainly 肯定；无疑二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下十四类1. 表示因果关系as a result 结果eg. He never studied

8、 hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination. as a result of 因为，由于eg. He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordingly 于是eg. He wanted to buy a radio for studying English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because （ of ）因为，由于eg. We are delayed because of a traff

9、ic jam.due to 因为，由于eg. His success is due to his excellent work.eg. Owing to his absence, our meeting was not held.thanks to 多亏了eg. Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that 既然eg. Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as 只要 就eg. You could accomplish your

10、dream so long as you try it again and again. since 既然eg. Since you are here now, youd better give a hand.on account of 因为，由于eg. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. in that 因为eg. The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that 所以eg. The office speaks at th

11、e top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.consequently 因此eg. It rained so heavily, consequently, we cancelled the plan of climbing the mountain.hence 因此eg. It is 12 p.m. now, hence you must take a sleep. therefore 因此eg. There is a calculating mistake here; therefore, the answer is wron

12、g.2. 表示解释关系as a matter of fact 事实上eg. I will go there this afternoon, as a matter of fact, I intended to go this morning but I couldntfind the time.as well 也eg. I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking 坦白来说eg. Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfied with your words.in th

13、is case 既然这样eg. In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.3. 表示推理关系or else 否则eg. Hurry up, or else youll be late.otherwise 否则eg. You must carry this passport; otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so 如果那样的话eg. If so, it will make a great difference.so that implies那表明eg. He is in pani

14、c now, so that implies he is lying.to put it more precisely更精确地说eg. He is rather strong, to put it more precisely, he is a little sturdy.under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不，绝不eg. Under no circumstances will I go there.4. 表示递进关系additionally 此外eg. I like playing cards; additionally, playing chess is also

15、my favorite.in addition 此外eg. I need your help. In addition, I also need her support. besides 此外eg. First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover 而且，此外eg. The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin. that is to say 就是说eg. The stock

16、 price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.furthermore 而且，此外eg. She is kind, and furthermore, shes beautiful.in other words换句话说eg. I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen. equally important 同样重要的是eg. You should read more news from newspapers, and equall

17、y important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what s more 而且，此外eg. It is harmful to my health, and whats more, it is no good to my work.last but not the least最后eg. Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.5 表示比较关系equally 同样地eg. As a teacher, I should teach well, but

18、equally, I should study well.in comparison with 禾和相比eg. In comparison with the red one, I would like to choose the blue cap.in the same way 同样地eg. It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in con trast to禾 口 相反eg. In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.instead 代替，

19、顶替eg. If you dontgo, Illgo instead.on the contrary 相反eg. You think I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrast 对比之下eg. It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast its very cold at night.while 但是eg. We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.6. 表示选择关系alternatively 作为选择，二者选一地eg.

20、You may take the exam. Alternatively you take another one next year.either or 或者 或者 eg. Either you or I will go there.rather than 而不是eg. In this matter, the parents should be blamed rather than the children. instead of 而不是eg. You should be reading books instead of lying there in bed.not but 不是 而是eg.

21、 She is not an English teacher, but a German student.whether or not 是否eg. I wonder whether you will come or not this afternoon.neither nor 既不 也不eg. Neither you nor I will go there. He will come this afternoon.7. 表示转折关系although 尽管eg. Although he is old, he still works every day.despite 尽管，不管eg. I wil

22、l visit him despite the heavy snow.at the same time 同时，但是eg. The little kid brings troubles, but at the same time you canthelp likinghim.even though 即使eg. Even though she is late, she walks slowly.however 可是eg. I planned to go there; however, the incident suddenly interrupts my normal work.in spite

23、of 不管eg. In spite of the boys honesty, the teacher is still very angry.instead 改为eg. It is too hot to go shopping, lets watch TV at home instead.nevertheless 尽管这样eg. Nevertheless, I would try to make a remedy. regardless 不管，不顾eg. Regardless of age, sex, race and economic level, all men are equal. no

24、twithstanding 虽然，尽管eg. I have determined, notwithstanding your disapproval.on the contrary正相反eg. I used to think that the result will be good. On the contrary, it turns out to be bad.still 尽管如此eg. It s raining cats and dogs outside. Still, I will visit him. though 虽然，尽管eg. I will visit him, though i

25、t is raining there. otherwise 否则eg. We must hurry, otherwise we cannot catch the bus. while 虽然，但是eg. Sadness is beautiful while loneliness is tragic.yet 然而，但是eg. He is sentimental sometimes, yet I still like him.8. 表示总结关系all in all总而言之eg. All in all, we must cope with it well briefly 简而言之eg. Briefly

26、, I agree with you on the matter.in conclusion 最后，总之idea.eg. In conclusion, the first opinion is much more reasonable than the latter in summary 简要地说eg. In summary, we cannot fully believe what we heard from others.to sum up 总而言之eg. To sum up, teaching student is not an easy task to perform.on the w

27、hole 总体来说，整个来看eg. On the whole, the book is extremely valuable.in all 总而言之eg. In all, its great to be a father.in short 简而言之eg. In short, actions speak louder than words.in brief 简言之eg. In brief, to help others is to help yourself. in a word 总之eg. In a word, we will win while they will lose. in term

28、s 明确地，毫不含糊地eg. In practical terms, I believe it will work.in sum 总之，简而言之eg. In sum, it is great to be a teacher.to summarize 简而言之eg. To summarize, spare the rod, spoil the children,to conclude 总而言之eg. To conclude, it is true that we should pay more attention to this problem.9. 表示次序关系above all 最重要，首先

29、eg. Above all, remember to call me when you arrive. afterwards 然后，后来eg. We played the whole day and afterwards walked home together in the evening. eventually 最后，终于eg. Eventually, he rose to the position of vice president. firstly/first of all 首先，第一eg. Firstly/ first of all, Ill mention the history.

30、secondly 第二eg. Secondly, I will mention the present. furthermore 此外，而且eg. Furthermore, it is not good enough in this respect.finally 最后eg. Finally, I agree with you on this matter.last but not least最后eg. Last but not least, my personal effort also plays a small role in the accomplishment of the task

31、.to conclude 总而言之eg. To conclude, life is not a battle if you want to be a normal man. lastly 最后eg. Lastly, I must say it will be remembered by people around the world. in the end 最后eg. In the end, they parted each other at the cross road.10. 表示强调关系above all 最重要，首先eg. Above all, the good policy make

32、s us dare to be rich. of course 当然eg. Of course you will fall behind if you dont study harder.indeed 确实eg. I am indeed very glad to see you are well and sound. most important 最重要eg. Most important, it is a book for sale first. with great emphasis on特别强调eg. He delivered a speech with great emphasis o

33、n the solar energy.11. 表示过渡关系as regards 关于，至于eg. As regards your school report, I dont quite agree.as to/as for 关于，至于eg. She s very uncertain as to where he is now.by the way 顺便提一下eg. By the way, there is a letter for you in the presidents office.with reference to 关于eg. With reference to further inf

34、ormation, please let me know.with regard to 关于eg. With regard to your score in last examination, I am afraid it is not a good news for you.regarding 关于eg. It is a book regarding the War at Hastings. concerning 关于eg. Nobody has the information concerning his whereabouts. talking of 谈到eg. Talking of p

35、hilosophy, I know little about it. incidentally 顺便提到eg. Incidentally, your proposal has drawn most peoples attention.to resume 再继续eg. To resume our discussion, how do you think of Lincoln?to get back to the point 话说回来eg. To get back to the point, have you ever visited Mr Johnson?12 表示举例关系as follows

36、如下eg. The reasons are as follows. a case in point举个恰当的例子eg. A case in point, Qingdao is such a beautiful city.for example 例如eg. For example, Chairman Mao is such a great hero.for instance 例如eg. There are many advantages, for instance, it can make your book perfect. including 包括eg. There are many chi

37、ldren there, including a two-year-old baby. to illustrate 为了阐明问题eg. To illustrate, I can give you many examples.13. 表示同指关系 that is 即，就是，换句话说eg. There are two persons there, that is, Tom and Jack.in other word 换句话说eg. In other words, we must finish it before he comes.that is to say 即，就是，换句话说eg. Lets go back to the original plan, that is to say, you must go there.14. 表示时间关系after a while 不久，过了一会儿eg. After a while, he came