专题12虚拟语气练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)

1、轻松学习-备编考年月日 天气; 中 fi * 英语虚拟语气练习1.1 t rain tomorrow, the meeting from my point of view would be put。任A. ShouldB. WouldC. CouldD. Must【答案】A【解析】 句意：如果明天下雨，会议将会被推迟。此处是if引导的 非真实条件句，如果把if省略，则将情态动词should提到主语的前 面。故答案选A。本题涉及与将来事实相反和倒装句。2.You didn't go to the party yesterday, or I you.A. would seeB. could

2、 see川C. might have seenD. might see【答案】C【解析】句意：你昨天没有去参加聚会，要不然的话我可能就已经看见你了。might have done表示对过去事情没有把握的肯定推测，可能已经做了某事工故选Co3 .Tom full marks, but he was too careless a spelling mistake.A. could gain, to makeB. could have gained,to makeC. could have gained, and madeD. could have gained, asto make【答案】C【解析

3、】 句意：汤姆本可以得到满分的，但是他太粗心了，犯了一 个拼写错误。从 but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake. 知是说明的过去的事情，排除 AD, could havedone本可以做而没有 做”是虚拟语气；must have done过去一定做了 ”，表推测。故答案选 Coi轻松学习-备编考4 .一Did you blame the accident on him?Yes, but Id.A. better notB. rather not haveC. better not haveD. rather not【答案】B【解析

4、】句意：一你把这场事故归咎于他吗？一是的，但是，我情愿我没有这么做。第二个人情愿自己没有将这场事故归咎于他， 但实际上他这样做了，故该句考查would rather对过去的虚拟。补充完整为：I would rather not have blamed the accident on him.省略为 I would rather not have B 选项正确。5 .一Linda hasn't shown up yet. It's strange. She.A. couldB. mightC. should haveD. must have【答案】C【解析】 句意：一琳达还没有出

5、现。 一很奇怪。她本应该来了。 should have don竦示与过去事实相反的情形，意思是本来应该做了 某事但实际没有做故C选项正确。6 .After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise.A. had been overlookedB. were overlookedC. would have been overlookedD. would be overlooked【答案】C【解析】句意：在检查了这幢大楼之后，专家们发现了一些本来会忽略的错误。根据语境，该句可以转化成虚拟条件

6、句：If they hadn'tinspected the building, some faults would have been overlooked 该句 是对过去的虚拟，主句部分应用 would have done形式，故C选项正 确。7.1 was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have goneD. would go【答案】C【解析】句意：我那时候在出差，否则我可能已经去医院休息了。根据前句可知这是对过去时态的推测，所以用w

7、ould have done,故选Co本题涉及对过去事实的假设。8.1 wish I photography then. If so, I could give you a hand atpresent.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study【答案】B【解析】 句意：我当时要是学摄影就好了。如果是的话，我现在可 以帮你一下。此处考查动词 wish后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气。表示 与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。故答案选 B.本题涉及与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的应用。9.一What a shame! We misunderstood

8、 each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A. communicate B. had communicatedC. communicated D. would communicate【答案】B【解析】 句意：一真遗憾!我们彼此误解了很长时间。一我真希望 早点和你交流过。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处与过去的事 实相反，所以用过去完成时态，故答案选 B。本题涉及与过去的事实相反的假设。10.David didn't attend his daughter's graduation cer

9、emony, but he doesB. would beD. werewish he there.A. should beC. had been【答案】C【解析】 句意：大卫没有参加女儿的毕业典礼，但他确实希望他能 在那里。这里wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反 用过去完成时态，故答案为Co本题涉及与过去的事实相反。II.How I wish I in their discussion, or I would write thiscomposition easily now.A. could joinB. had joinedC. joinedD. join【答案】B【解析】

10、 句意：我多么希望我加入过他们的讨论中，否则，我现在 很容易就写下这篇作文了。这里表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故 用had + v-edo故答案选B。12.1 t is required that the students mobile phones in their school, so seldom them using one.A. don't use; will you seeB. should not use; youwill seeC. not use; will you seeD. not use; you will see【答案】C【解析】 考查虚拟语气和倒装。表示命

11、令、要求的词order, command, demand, require, reques等，后面的宾语从句、同位语从句等使用虚拟 语气，即should +动词原形，should常省略，据此排除A;表示否定 的词never, seldom, hardly等位于句首时，应该使用部分倒装，即把助 动词do/have/will,情态动词或be动词提到主语前。B/D未倒装，故 选Co注意否定副词位于句首采用的是部分倒装和从句中虚拟语气的运用。13.1 lost your phone number. Otherwise, I you long before.A. would have contacted

12、 B. contactedC. will contactD. am contacting【答案】A【解析】 句意：我丢了你的电话号码，否则，我早就跟你联系了。本题是隐含虚拟语气，这里的 Otherwise相当于="if" I hadn't lost your phone number. 所以主句用 would have dona 故答案选 A。本题涉及对过去情况的假设。14.1 t's my desire that all the members of the family once a year.A. should have gatheredB. had

13、gatheredC. gatheredD. gather【答案】D【解析】句意:我的愿望是全体家庭成员每年团聚一次。根据句意及句中的"desire"可知，此处考查的是虚拟语气的用法，从句谓语动词用"(should+)动词原形"。故答案为D。从句中虚拟语气的使用。后接的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气的同类名词有:advice, demand, order, necessity, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, request等，此时，从句中的谓语动词应用动词原形 或者should+动词原形。1

14、5.一He turned left and avoided an accident timely. Great. If I were him, I the wrong decision then.A. would makeB. madeC. would have madeD. had made【答案】C【解析】一一他左转，及时地避免了一场交通事故。一一太棒啦。如果我是他的话，我当时肯定作出了错误的决定。根据"He turned left and avoided.""then何知，这里是对过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语应使用 "would+have done”结

15、构。故选 C 项。16.1 t is politely requested by the hotel management that radiosafter 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not playC. not be playedD. did not play【答案】C【解析】句意：旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机。句中的谓语动词request情求）所引出的从句应当用虚拟语气，即 动词原形或“should动词原形”。本句的主语从句中，主语radio是谓 语动词play的客体，谓语应当用被动语态。所以，答案是 C.本

16、题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。17.The home price is still rising. How I wish every average family aB. hadroof over their heads!A. has hadC. hasD. will have【答案】B【解析】 句意：住房价格仍在上涨。我多么希望每个普通人都有自 己的房子。分析句子可知，本句是虚拟证据，是与现在事实相反的虚 拟证据，wish引导的宾语从句与现在事实相反的虚拟语气要有一般过 去时，用had.故选B。wish的用法。B. Who do you suggestD. Do you suggestD

17、o you suggest 作为插本题涉及与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。掌握 18.be sent to work there?A. Do you suggest who should that shouldC. Who do you suggest whom should 【答案】C【解析】句意：你建议谁被排到那里工作？入语，要放在句中；而且后面的句子要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。在be前面省略了 should。故C正确。考查插入语及虚拟语气，掌握 suggest的应用19 .We home now if you hadn't taken the wrong turning.A. would beB. areC. wereD. will be【答案】A【解析】 句意：如果你没有拐错弯，我们现在已经在家了。此处是 虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时，主句表示与现在的事实相反用 would/should/could/might+动词原形，故选 A.本题涉及与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。20 .The old man