初一英语动词分类及用法和练习

1、七年级英语动词分类及用法动词(V.)： 般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：、情态动词，行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态，情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法, 行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。英语中be动词也叫系动词，基本形式有am, is, are三种。其用法如下：我(I)用 am，你(you)用 are，is 用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；练习单数名词用is，复数名词全用are. ?1. I变疑冋，往前提，句末冋号莫丢弃。from Australia.2.She变否定，更容易，？be后not莫忘记。astude nt.疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟

2、疑。？3. Jane andTommyfriends.4. My pare ntsvery busy every day.5. Whereyou fromthey your new frie nds7. The girlJack's sister.8. The dogtall a nd fat.9. Jack ' s friendin Class One.10. Whereyour mother Sheat home.11. Whose dressthis12. Thatmy red skirt.14. Thesebuses.15. Some teain the glass.1

3、6. Gao Sha n's shirtover there.17. David and Hele n from En gla nd18. ?Wefrie nds.19. The two cups of milkfor me.20. The man with big eyesa teacher.二、助动词：本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有 do/does/did，后 +V原。如：I like Do you like itMichael likes Chinese Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No,

4、 he does n't.Jane and Hele n like Jand and Hele n like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.助动词练习1:She?to?see?documentaries （记录片）A do?want Bdon't?want C 、doesn't?want D 、not?want2：Look?at?that?picture?o n?the?wall.?you?like?itA Do B 、Can C 、Could D 、Are3:He?like?pears.A、do B 、is C 、d

5、oes n't D 、not4：Do?you?ofte n? go?to?the?c in ema?Sun day No,?weA on,?don'tB 、on,?aren't?C、in,?do D 、in,?don't5:Li?Lei?lun ch?at?home.A、 hasn' t、haven' tC 、don' t?have D6:A Yes,?he?is B 、No,?he?does C、丫es,?he?does D、No,?he?isn't7：?he?have?an y? apples?A Do、Does、Is、Are

6、doesn' t?haveDoes?the?boy?wa nt?to?be?a n?actor?She?9：A isn ' tB 、aren' tC 、don'D 、 doesn'tWhyhe?have?brow n?hairA do、does、is、has10： What?timeA is?he?get?home?every?day 、does C 、 doam11: Jack?like?flyin g?kites?throwin g?a?frisby.?want?to?be?a?policewoman,?because?she?thinks?it &

7、#39; s?kind?of?da ngerous.、does n't,?orA、don't,?orB、doesn't,?andC 、don't,?and12： A：?Jim?a?ball B : No,?he.A Do,?have,?don'tB 、Does,?has,?doesn'tCC ls,?have,?isn'tD、Does,?have,?doesn't13:1?have?a?watch.A、am? not B 、does C 、don't D 、does n't14： youa?good?time?on

8、?your?vacationA、Did;?have B 、Did;?had C 、Were;?have D、Were;?had 15: Simon?likes?football,?but?he?doesn ' t?it?well.A、 play,?plays B、to?play,?plays C 、plays,?playing D 、playi ng,?play16: Shehave?to?wash?the?dishes?now.A、don't B、not C 、does n'tD 、can't17：Colin?Chi nese?history? Yes,?he

9、?does.A、Do;?likeB 、Does;?likes C 、Do;?likes D 、Does;?like三、 :即,表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助 动词do n't或does n' t,变疑问句在句首加 do或does。常见的实意动词有：go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen,swim,play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, lear n, stud

10、y, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, sno w, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock实意动词分及物动词(后跟有宾语)和不及物动词(不跟宾语) 。及物动词多， 不及物动词少，常见的不及物动词有look (at), liste n(to), live(i n), wait(for

11、) ,arrive (in at)等等。练习1. He(live) in Beiji ng for several days every year.2. Ms. Lin(teach) En glish in our school3. He always(have)d inner at home.4. She and I(watch) TV in the eve ning.5. Mike(like) cooki ng.6. He(read) En glish every day.7. My brother(make) a model pla ne.8. Let' s (go) and p

12、lay soccer.9. I(not) like music.10. We?(go) to?school?at?seve n?in ?the?morni ng.11. Liu?Tao?(do)?not?like?PE.?12. I?ca n?(draw)?ma ny?beautiful?pictures13. 听老师 等公共汽车到达北京 看我四、情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但 不能单独作谓语，只能+动词原形，构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。女口： I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English son

13、gs.常见的情态动词：can (could), may (might), shall (should), will(would) .must, had better, have to等等，否定直接在后面加 not女口： We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。May I have your name 我能知道你的名字吗？情态动词练习1. The childrenplay football on the road.A. can't B. can C. must n't D. must2. Ca n you speak Japa nese -No, I.A. must n't B. can't C. n eed n't D. may not3. Can ?you?see?a?light?o n? the?tableYes,?.A、I?am B 、I ' m?notC 、I?canD 、He?isn