外研版中考英语语法复习专题--名词教案设计

1、课型九年级暑期名词教案1教学目标1 .掌握名词的分类以及不可数名词的用法2 .掌握名词的复数变化形式，名词所有格的类型3 .运用所学知识完成综合练习重点名词的分类以及不可数名词的用法名词的复数变化形式，名词所有格的类型难点综合练习“学手段、方法讲解陈述，练习巩固教具PP computer教学过程一、Warming up1、Greeting2、听写单词和词组。二、Presentation（一）名词1、名词的定义：表示人或事物名称的词。具体分类如下：专用名词China Beijing Tom the Great Wall名词物质名词 water wood oil</、可数名词 <l普通

2、名词<1抽象名词 work confidence news集体名词 police family class可数名词1 个体名词 student pen boy2、/、可数名词（没有复数）1）分类食物 tea rice bread fish beef<1 物质名词饮料 milk water juice orange不可数名词 <自然物质air soil sand wood情感 peace honesty courage life love概念 knowledge news population exercise学科 maths physics geography chemist

3、ry2）计量不可数名词，用“基数词/不定冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示，数词决定量词单/复数形式。如：a glass of water 一杯水 a cup of tea 一杯水two pairs of glasses 两幅眼镜3、可数名词的复数形式1）规则名词的复数形式：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与规则列 表如下：规则例词1.一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps, girl-girls, day-days2.以s,x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes, watch -watches, dish-dishes3.以-f或-fe结尾的词1）变-f

4、和-fe为v再加-es2）直接加-sthief -thieves, knife-knives, wife -wivesbelief-beliefs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty -parties, family -families, story-stories5.以兀音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，力口 -stoy -toys, boy-boys, day-days,6 .以-o结尾的名词1）有生命加-es2）无生命加-shero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomat o

5、espiano-pianos, photo-photos, zoo-zoos2）不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下:规则例词1.改变名词中的兀音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot -feet2.单复数相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish,3.只有复数形式trousers, clothes, glasses,scissors4. 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle5.部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以 作复数（成员）class,family, group

6、, government, populaceteam, public, party6.表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, GreeksSwedes, Europeans单复数同形Chinese, Japanese以-man 或-woman 结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen4、名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。1）表示有生命的东西（人或动物）的词所有格形式：单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加s ,如： the girl's dress, Women'

7、;s Day以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加（，）如： Teachers'Day,the twins' room2）以of构成的词组，主要用于表示无生命东西的名词所有格，如：a map of the world, the name of the book3）有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命的名词， 也可以力口 '构成所有格。如：today' s newspaper, five minutes ' walk,a ton ' s weight, a dollar ' s worth of stamps4）表示两个名词

8、共有一样东西时，或表示一个整体词组的所有关系时，只在第二 个名词后面加's,如：Li Leiand Wang Fei'sbedroom, an hour and ahalfs talk5）表示两个名词各有的东西时，或表示词组内并列名词各自的所有关系时，就在 各个名词后都加's。如：Jim'sand PeteLsdesks （两人各自的桌子）；Joe'sand David'sbooks （两人各自的书）6）双重所有格结构，“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”，称为双重所有格。如：a friend of my father '找R亲的一位朋友

9、）,a friend of mine（我的一位朋友）、Consolidation1、完成课本中的目标练习题2、完形填空训练。1）完形填空Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy c

10、ould go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the mar introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and seve

11、ral years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 5_t at home and she had to go tcfor her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And

12、one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn_6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctor' s words and wrote all thenames of the food on the paper. When she got home, she p

13、ut the list on the table and 9 . When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat,sugar, and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw h he said happily,“ I ' ve bought all the food you like, dear!”( )1. A. noB. someC. muchD. enough( )2. A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard( )3.A.did well inB. was poor atC. was working D. was goodfor( )4.A.was angryB. thought hardC. agreedD.said“No”( )5.A.a littleB.a fewC.manyD.a lot( )6.A.restB.sleepC.hospitalD.work( )7.A.shouldB