(完整版)中考英语100个必考知识点(最新整理)

1、中考英语100个必考知识点一单选A.冠词:(1) a/an的区分：注意以"U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音a： /，前而加a： a useful book, a university, a usual chair； 如果发以外的音， 前而加 an： an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience(2) 球类运动和三餐饭前不加theplay football, play table tennis 乐器前加 theplay the violin, play the piano(3) a一个，th

2、e那个（4）高难度竞赛题 a “u”； an “h”； an “s J an “x”用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a,如U-you；如没有声母，就用an,如Hei qit Sai si, Xai ke sic.连词（1）连词现象：Although , though与but通常不连用because与so不连用if （如果）与then不连用（2）就近一致连词neither.nor, either.or .not only.but also not.but.（3）连接句子与to do形式because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of+介词宾语（名词等）in order to do

3、 (in order not to do ) in order that 十句子so as to so as that +句子sothat +句子too.to do enough to doso good a book that +句子such a good book thal+句子so good that+句子（4）重要联词的应用unless （=if not）除非or 否则（威胁，劝告）as if / as though （仿佛）even if / even though （即使）not.until （直到才）D. 介词（1）介词+doing介词+代词宾格形式Neither of us i

4、s laic.The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用"I”）关联记忆:介意Mind + doingWould you mind my smoking here?（2）on in at 的用法：表时间：on（天优先，只要涉及天的槪念就用on）： in（时段）；at （时刻）on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time（3）表伴随：with /

5、 without , 或 doing She is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress（4）表方式：by bike, on foot没有冠词"a”或需词复数What time is it by your watch?The boss pays us by weekHe beat her with a book. （with 后要带 a 或复数）speak in English Write in ink（5）介词（不加the） +名词at table在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table在桌旁，具

6、体干什么不淸楚at school in the schoolE. 名词（1）单复数特殊变化：男.女、脚foot-feet牙、鹅 goose-geesex孩子people（可数名词）.sheep, deer （鹿）单复数同形中、日不变;英、法美、徳该死（加S）Amcrcians, Germans（2）名词的复数重心转移：This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair.（3）带性别的复合词组：women （变）doctors （变）bus lines （只变最后一词）F.动词（1）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致，就近一致，双动词关系 主谓一致：谓语动

7、词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象（集体划词做主语）Our class are playing football now （与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one （整体）主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型 Either or Neither.nornot only.but also. Not only they but also I am wrong时态一致：从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.（自然规律自然现象用

8、一般现在时态）He said the moon is running around the earth.（错误,应改为一般现在时态）时态一致之时态变异（必考）：A瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（将要死 了）B条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I don*t know if he will come tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won't go

9、 out until my homework is done.典型考题：AI will go swimming.BIf you go, so will I.双动词关系：单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系有四种：and连接一一动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致改为to do动作未做，准备做 改为doing动作正在做或已做改为-cd形式一一后一动作被动发生特例：* 使、让（make, let, have）主动不带to,被动带tomake sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do* The teacher aske

10、d the students to stop talking and to listen to her.* I have my carrepaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）I have repaired my car.（我修理了我的车。现在完成时态）I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have ab do sth）（2）动词分类与句型转换be 动词 am. is, are, was, were助动词（1） do. does, did帮助行为动词做句型转换（2）have, has, hadwill, would, shall, should 帮助表时态

11、（3）can. may, must, need 帮助表情态行为动词like, cry. smile.等等（占99%）行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）I have been here an hour. So have you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）A I bought a new book .Torn. B So you did.（I 和 you 指同一

12、个人，主谓不倒装）（3）初中重点动词短语四个to后接一ing形式的短语（to在该短语中作介词用）prefer doing to doingrefer to do prefer to do rather thandolike . better than be used to doing （习惯于）used to do （过去通常）be used to do （被用来做）look forward to doing 盼望make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为做贡献重要短语或相关词turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off

13、, land onput on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up、sell out, put away, put off人花费spend.（in） doing sth spend on sthpay. forpayment 报酬,repay 报答物花费It takes. to do cost cost 价值speak in English. say it in English.say a wordtell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.（4）表事物特征常用一般现在时The pen w

14、rites wellThe music sounds niceThe food tastes niceG.形容词、副词（1）比较A=Bas 原形 as/not as （so）. as.A>B more.than比较级标志词than A< B less.than.最高级典型标志词：in ,of, among最髙级和比较级的转换：The Changjiang River is the longest river in ChinaThe Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.The Changjiang Rive

15、r is longer than any river in IndiaAHB用比较级解释句子This food isn't so delicious as that food.This food is less delicious thanthis food或 That food is more delicious than this food.必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom.比较级、最高级的不规则变化：口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到bad/ill: worse worst m

16、uch/many : more mostgood/well: better best far: farther farthestfurther furthest old : older oldestelder eldest little Jess least（2）后接形容词的动词be动词感官动词：look taste smell feel sound使和让:make let变与不变： get go change turn keep remainHe looks tiredThe food tastes nice so it sells well（3）特殊句型：比较级and比较级“越来越”mor

17、e and more越来越多He is growing taller and taller.The + 比较级，the+比较级"越.越.”The sooner you come, the earlier we would arriveShe can't be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。）I have never seen a more beautiful girl!She can*t help crying. （can, t help doing 忍不住）She can*t wait to open the box.（canJ t wait to do 迫不

18、及待）H.数词分数 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6I want a few more还要一点 once more. 再来遍two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4200 个 two hundred几百个：hundreds ofI.代词介词/代词宾格形式all of us, each of them反身代词：help yourself to ,Tom.help yourselves to. boysI study for mysel

19、f.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词物主代词:yours = your book Thank you = Thanks* something nice something else* another 是 an other 的缩写 others = other booksone. the other.I have two books. One is old. the other is new.（总数为 2 , 2-1=1 ,后面的数量为准确的 1）20. the others.There are forty people in the room Ten of them areYoung, the

20、others are old.（总数准确，20-10=10,后而的数疑也为准确且超过1）some. others.There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young,others are old.（总数不准确，后面的数疑也为不准确）*不左代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数Is every one here? No, they arent.some water 些水 someone 某个人* some time sometime time 时间 some times sometimes times 次数 一些次数某次 * a few few

21、fewerfewest a little littlelessleast掌握技巧：few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得淸，修饰可数名词little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不淸，修饰不可数a表示一个，肯定a few books有一些书few books没有书a little water 一些水 linlc water 没有水too muchtoo many much toomany too （错误书写）把前而的词划掉，后而的接什么，合起来就可以接什么英语的“两个与三个”两个都both两个都不neither两者中任何一个either三个都all三个都不all三者中任何一个any两 者之间betwe

22、en 三 者之间among*也either , too, also, as well asYou like English> I like it, too.You aren't riglit. I'm not, either.He can also swim.He as well as you is late.（注意非and连接，根据主语He决左谓语动词形式）J.其它宾语从句决动词+8w/8h +主+谓（注意主谓不倒装）正:He asked me where I had been the day before.误：He asked me wherehadI been th

23、e day before.口语交际三大原则：学会道谢；学会道歉：学会欣赏和同情。一一礼貌原则学会道谢一一别人帮了忙，要感谢：别人没帮上忙，也要感谢，如说“Thank you all the same” :受到别人的称赞，也要感谢。学会道歉一一没帮上别人的忙，要道歉：弄错了，要道歉。学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情一一别人干得好，要给与赞扬：別人开始干某事，要给与祝福：别人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that"。How和what引导的感叹句宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。there be句型一一就近一致原则，与have表示“

24、有”的区别。Soshe句型、反意疑问句一一注意动词分类即可。单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什i马法点或知识点：再读题进行斟酌。 做题速度，2题/分钟。力争15分拿14分！三大从句名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）一一可用“什么”代替诀窍：缺啥补啥，啥都不缺填that从句为疑问，基本语序为：8w, 8h, if或whether+主语+谓语泄语从句一一起限泄作用，可用“哪一个”之类的词代替先行词+连接词+句子连接词：没有what状语从句一一叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目的等背景因素单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认淸是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点：再读题进行斟酌。 做题速度

25、，2题/分钟。力争15分拿14分！二.完型填空（先通读文章后填选项）此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。弄淸全文何时、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法，则应用语法知识。切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联，尤其注意文中so、and、but等连词透漏出的答案信息。答题时间：68分钟。力争10分拿到8-9分。三阅读理解(先看选项，再在原文找答案)A、B两篇，不能失分划岀文章中的重点句子C、D两篇，拔髙篇划出考题中的对应词有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查80% )o实在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的办法一一选择所有最长的选项(正确率在40%力争20分拿到18-19分四

26、.解释句子.(力争10分拿到8-10分)读原句一一识别考点一一书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则A类初中重点句型的对应(1) What do you think of.? How do you like.? What is it like ?How is it ?(3) Spend . doing sthspend. onstliosttake.todo ay .for .(4) more than not as., .asless than not so.as(5) 最高级一比较级(6) too to nough to so that not enough to(7) so good a book

27、 such a good book(8) hear from receive letters from(9) be afraid of doing be afraid to do(10) Ifs time for sthIt's time to do sth.(11 )prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than dolike better than(12) have a good time enjoy oneself(13) 形式主语itTo learn English is very important.Il代替作形式主语It is

28、very important to leam English (14) What is wrong with you?What is the matter with you ?(15) be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.(16) What a good book it is!How good the book is!(17) Why not go with us ?Why don't you go with us?(18) Hurry up, or you'll be lateIf you don't hurry up. you&#

29、39;ll.(19) borrow from lend to(20) 间接引语变直接引语："一主二宾三不变”B类单句一复合句(1) not.until(2) both.and .neither nor not only.but also.(3) What to do how to do itI don't know what I should do.I donY know what to do.I don't know how to do it.c类句意解释He is the same height as me.He is as tall as me.He found

30、ed the companyHe is the founder of the company.五.作文(力争&9分)注意分2 3段，注意文采(2)表述句子：先主谓后状语一I will go first较长左语放后边She is a girl with long hair.The book on the desk is mine必用句型：not only.but also.more and more spend .doing .why not.prefer doing .to doing 感叹句(4) 复査所有动词：是否漏掉了动词，是否符合三大黄金法则例文：Fathers * DayMy

31、 father is not only my best friend but also my best teacher.In my life, he is like the sun in my heart. When I get intotrouble, he will teach me how to become braver and stronger. At the same time, he always teaches me how to get on well with my classmates and help them. With his helpj have made a lot of friends in my school.How proud I am !15Fathers' Day is coming. I am going to send him a present.Thank you , Father, thank you for what you have done for me.重要得分句