2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit2Robots(含解析)新人教版选修7

1、Unit 2 Robots李仕才一、阅读理解Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishingguide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That ishis country and the men and women who join the ar

2、my to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, whowanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans（退伍军人 ）, with all expenses paid.And Bunch s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even

3、 much further. Inspired by that fishingtrip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out morethan $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and moreleisurely activities to

4、veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get formersoldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.The former marine s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he hasfor his country. I do thi

5、s because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world, hetold NBC s Today Show. Bunch s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation fromthen-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his

6、 veterans. Even themilitary has recognized Bunch swork of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and theArmy s most prestigious civilian award.1.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans?A.A young soldier s desire

7、 to go on a fishing trip.B. Working as a professional fishing guide.C. Having served in the army.D. Growing up in Florida.2.What is Paragraph Two mainly about?A. The achieveme nts Operati on Ope n Arms has made.B. How Operati on Open Arms was foun ded.C. Activities Capta in Joh n Bunch has join ed.2

8、D. The missi ons of Operati on Open Arms.3. Which can best describe John Bunch s personality?A. Ambitious and tale nted.B. Resp on sible and patie nt.C. Hon est and determ in ed.D. Warm-hearted and gen erous.4. John Bunch didn t accept George W. Bush s invitation because_.A. he thought little of him

9、B. he didn t want to see himC. he had to take care of bus in essD. he wan ted to stay with vetera ns【文章大意】钓鱼向导John Bunch 不仅自己喜欢钓鱼，而且还为美国退伍军人安排很多次免费的钓鱼之旅，并为他们提供一些其他的福利。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ever since Bu nch met ayou ng soldier in 2005,who wan ted to go on a fish ing trip before he left the army, the

10、Florida n ativehas offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans（退伍军人 ）,with all expensespaid可知,2005 年,Captain John Bunch 遇上一个年轻的士兵，士兵说他希望退役前能 来一次钓鱼之旅。此后，Captain John Bunch为退伍军人安排了1 200 多次免费的钓鱼之旅。故此题选 A。I解析】主旨大意题o根据第二段中的rv. hich his since h&p?d nearly 3 40：） IUS troops and given outmore than 512

11、million is direct benefits iritb h治 逸胡pjwjdes ft5 wedding気vacaiions, and囂 珈虹彌揮曲istB则tetany1等可矢Cb第二段讲述了慈善机构Qperatian Open Aims自成立汰来对退伍 军人所做的突出融S故选丸。3. D【解析】推理判断题。从短文中 John Bunch 为退伍军人安排免费的钓鱼之旅，和providesfree weddings.等可知，John Bunch 不仅友好，具有强烈的助人为乐精神，而且还成立慈善机构慷慨大方地帮助退伍军人。故选D。4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的he onc

12、e turned dow n an in vitation fromthen-PresidentGeorge W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishingtripwith one of his vetera ns可知，Joh n Bun ch 曾经拒绝布什总统的邀请是因为他事先3计划要和退伍军人一起去钓鱼。4、教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Marty is a boy 1._ looks the same as other people buthas a muscledisease

13、which sometimes makes 2._ （ he） very weak. Not 3._（be） able to climb stairs as quickly as others ， he gets out of breath after runningjust a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest before he canget to the top， which makes kids make fun 4._ him. He always feels 5._ （ stupidly ）for

14、 being a bit behind the others after a long 6._（absent） from school. Although doctors can t give his disease a name and it sdifficult to know 7._ the future will be like（learn ） to adapt to his disability. His motto ishimself. Besides writi ng and computer program ming asfootball matches with his fr

15、iends and spends a lot of time withhis pets. Hisambiti on is 10._ （ work） in the computer in dustry whe n he grows up.答案：1.who 2.him 3.bei ng 4.of 5.stupid6.abse nee7.what8.has lear nt9.feeli ng 10.to work三、完形填空Make Good MemoriesMy husba nd Bills Gran dma was in a nursing home whe n we moved back to

16、Michigan.Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time ； now her eyesight was almost gone.Over the years Gran dma and I had _1_ many cards and letters .I knew how sheenjoyed _2_ in touch with people.Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she wouldsen d.A nd she would always hav

17、e me _3_ what I had writte n back to her.Gra ndma did nt have aproblem with heari ng the n _4_ she was always telli ngme “ That is not _5_ how I said that !” I would the n rewrite whatever I wrotein her exact words.Since I had some _6_ time before Christmas ， I asked Grandma if she would liketo send

18、 _7_ some Christmas cards.Gra ndma readily _8_rounded up severaldiffere nt kinds of cards .I knew she had friends and family who all had differe nt_9_ would take each card and _10_ in detail the front of the card，then I would read the wordsHe has a busy lifewithouttime to sitaround 9._（feel ） sorry

19、for，Marty 8._live one day at a time.， he goes to the movies as well5in side.After _11_ it over Gran dma would tell me who she thought would like _12_ card.After a while I 13 and I no ticed that we had several nursing home14standing in the doorway.I started to notice as I read each card,the15 on thei

20、rfaces and Grandmas face,too.Each one had a _16 _ smile and a far-away look intheir eyes,as they were see ing the scenes in their min ds eye.I thought whe n I went over to do the Christmas _17_ I would be doing Gran dmaa favor,but it _18_ that she did me a big favor.Ill always _19_ this special memo

21、ry of bringingsome Christmas joy and pleasant _20_ to Grandma and her fellow reside nts.1.A.exchangedB.changedC. tradedD.switched2.A.settli ngB.los ingC. stayingD.gett ing3.A.writeB.discoverC. translateD.read4.A.whe nB.becauseC. whileD.though5.A.carefullyB.truthfullyC. speciallyD.exactly6.A.extraB.f

22、lyi ngC. essentialD.valuable7.A.forB.upC. outD.away& A.ack no wledgedB.agreedC. admittedD.rejected9.A.addressesB.adva ntagesC. occupationsD.in terests10.A.describeB.com mun icateC. distinguish D.ignore11.A.talki ngB.turni ngC. tak ingD.th in ki ng12.A.a no therB.eachC. oneD.other13.A.looked dow

23、nB.looked overC. looked upD. looked through614. A.immigrantsB. visitorsC. patientsD. residents15. A.attentionB. lookC. glanceD. sight16. A.gentleB. roughC. forcedD. whispered17. A.treesB. jobsC. decorations D. cards18. A.turned overB. turned outC. came overD. left out19. A.treasureB. admireC. encour

24、ageD. recognize20. A.storiesB. facesC. memoriesD .letters【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。有一年，在圣诞节前夕，作者去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣 诞贺卡，但是在这一过程中作者却得到了莫大的帮助。1.A 考查动词辨析。 A 项意为“交换”； B 项意为“改变”；C 项意为“交易”；D 项意为“转换”。 根据逻辑关系可判断出， 这些年来， 作者和丈夫的奶奶两人之间互相赠送 卡片和信件，即交换了很多卡片和信件。故选A。2.C 考查动词辨析。 A 项意为“解决”； B 项意为“失去”； C 项意为“保持”； D 项意为“得到”。 根据下文中丈夫的奶奶常给一

25、些人赠送卡片可判断出， 她喜欢和人们保持 联系。故选 C。3.D 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“写”；B 项意为“发现”；C 项意为“翻译”；D 项意为“读”。根据第一段最后一句中的“ now her eyesight was almost gone ”以及此空格 后下一句的描述可判断出，丈夫的奶奶让作者读一下她让作者所写的那些话。故选D。4.B 考查连词辨析。根据下文中的“ Thatsnot.how I said that ！”可知，丈夫的奶奶的听力是没有问题的。此处应用 because 引导这个原因状语从句。故选B。5.D 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“细心地”；B 项意为“诚实地”；C 项意为“

26、专门地”； D 项意为“精确地，准确地”。根据语境可知，此处指丈夫的奶奶常说作者所写的跟她所说 的并不完全一样。故选 D。6.A 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“额外的”；B 项意为“飞行的”；C 项意为“必要 的”；D项意为“值钱的，宝贵的”。由下文中的“ I asked Grandma if she would like to7send”可知，此处指在圣诞节前夕作者有些空闲时间。故选7. C 考查介词辨析。四个选项皆可与空格前的send”构成短语：send for 意为派人去叫”； send up 意为“发射，使上升”； send out 意为“分发，发送”； send away 意为“解雇”

27、。根据语境可知，此处指是否需要帮助丈夫的奶奶分发贺卡。故选C。& B 考查动词辨析。 A 项意为“承认”； B 项意为“同意”； C 项意为“承认”； D 项意为“拒绝”。根据下文“ I rounded up several different kinds of cards.”可判断出，丈夫的奶奶同意了作者的提议。故选B。9.D 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“地址”；B 项意为“优势”；C 项意为“职业”；D 项意为“兴趣”。 根据逻辑关系可判断出， 丈夫的奶奶的那些朋友和亲人有不同的兴趣， 所 以给他们送贺卡时要根据他们的兴趣来送。故选 D。10.A 考查动词辨析。 A 项意为“描述”；

28、 B 项意为“交流”； C 项意为“区分”； D 项意为“忽视”。 语境表示， 每拿起一张贺卡， 作者就会向丈夫的奶奶详细描述贺卡封面上 的内容。故选 A。11.D考查动词辨析。 四个选项皆可与后面的“ over”构成短语： talk over意为“详 细地商议”；turn over 意为“使翻转”； take over 意为“接管”； think over 意为“仔 细考虑”。 根据常识可判断出， 丈夫的奶奶应该是经过仔细考虑后告诉作者哪个人会喜欢哪 一张贺卡。故选 D。12. B 考查限定词辨析。根据本段第五句中的“ each card ”可判断出，此处指哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺卡，此处应用e

29、ach。故选 B。13.C 考查动词短语辨析。 A 项意为“向下看”；B 项意为“检查”；C 项意为“抬头 看”；D 项意为“浏览。根据下文中的“ I noticed that ”可判断出，作者应该是抬头看 到了门口的几个人。故选 C。14.D 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“移民”；B 项意为“参观者”；C 项意为“病人”； D 项意为“居民”。根据语境可知，此处指作者看到了几位住在养老院的人站在门口。故选D。15.B 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“注意力”；B 项意为“表情，神情”；C 项意为“一瞥”；D 项意为“视力”。根据下一句中的“ smile ”和“ a far-away look ”可判断

30、出，作 者应该是看了看那些人脸上的神情。故选B。16.A 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“温和的”；B 项意为“粗糙的”；C 项意为“被迫 的”；D项意为“低语的”。根据逻辑关系可判断出，每个人脸上都有很温和的笑容。故选A。17.D 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“树”；B 项意为“工作”；C 项意为“装饰”；D 项 意为“卡片”。根据第三段第一句中的“ some Christmas cards ”可判断出，作者本想去帮 助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡。故选D。18.B 考查动词短语辨析。 A 项意为“使翻转”；B 项意为“结果是”；C 项意为“突A。8然感到”； D 项意为“不包括”。根据语境可知，此处指结果

31、却是丈夫的奶奶帮助了作者。 故选 B。A 项意为“珍视”；B 项意为“钦佩”；C 项意为“鼓励”；D四、教材与话题写作(I)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1. 由于车祸，去年约翰的左腿变跛了，这让他很难过。( lame； annoyed ) 答案： Because of atraffic accident ， John becamelame in the left leg ， which made him much annoyed.2.让我们高兴的是， 他现在已经适应了这种情况。( adapt )答案： To our delight ， he has adapted to the situat

32、ion now.3. 在同伴的鼓舞和帮助下，他逐渐接触体育运动并爱上了它。( companion ； access )答案： Encouraged and assisted by his companions ， he gradually gained access to sports and fell inlove with it.4. 尽管他的腿有些残疾，他和他的队友们却在上个月我们学校举行的运动会中获得了冠军。( in spite of )答案： In spite of his disabled leg ， he as well as his teammates won the championship i