建材冶金行业、专业词汇冶金教材

1、专业词汇一一冶金u bar槽钢u forming 弯成 u 形 u ing 弯成 u 形 u no tch u 形缺口 u press u 形压弯机 u tube manometer u 形管压力计 u tube pressure gage u形管压力计uhp electric arc furn ace超高功率电炉ullma nn ite锑硫镍矿ulrichite 方铀矿 ultimate an alysis 元素分析ultimate deformati on 极限形变ultimate stre n gth极限强度ultimate ten sile stre n gth极限抗强度ultimat

2、e ten sile stress极限拉伸应力ultrafi ne powder超纟田粉ultrahigh stren gth steel 超高强度钢 ultralight alloy超轻合金ultramicroscope 超显微镜 ultras onic clea ning超声波清洗ultras onic draw ing超声拉拔ultras onic echo method 超声波回声法 ultraso nic flaw detector超声波探伤器ultras onic in specti on超音波探伤法ultras onic reflectoscope超声波探伤器ultras oni

3、c thick n ess gage 超声波测厚仪 ultras onic wave 超声波ultras onic weld ing 超声波焊接 ultras onics 超声波学 ultraviolet rays 紫外线 umklapp tran sformatio n 反相变 un burned pellets 未焙烧球团矿 un bur ned refractory 未烧耐火材料 un coated electrode 裸焊条 un coiler 开卷机 un coil ing 开卷 un comb ined carb on 游离碳 un dera nn eali ng 不完全退火 un

4、 derbead crack 焊道下裂纹 un dercooli ng 过冷 undercut 底部沟 槽un derfilli ng未充满un dergro und leach ing 地下浸出un derharde ning 欠热淬火 un ders in teri ng 欠烧结un dersize powder 筛下粉末 un derwater cutt ing 水下切割un equal an gle 不等边角钢un equal an gles 不等边角钢un equal draft 不均匀压下un filled section 未充满的断面 un fired pellets 冷固结球团

5、矿 un iaxial compressi on 单轴压缩 un iaxial crystal 单轴晶体 un iaxial tension 单轴拉伸uni directio nal freez ing 单向凝固uni directio nal solidificatio n单向凝固unionm elt weldi ng 埋弧自动焊 uni t cell 单位晶胞 unit cell vector 点阵矢 unit dislocati on单位位错unit load 单位负载 unit metal con sumptio n金属单位消耗unit power 动力单位 un itary syst

6、em 一元系 un itemper mill 双二辊式平整机 uni versal beam mill万能式钢梁轧机uni versal coiler 通用卷取机 uni versal coupli ng 万向联轴节 uni versal in dicator 通用指示剂 uni versal mill万能轧机uni versal plate 齐边中厚板 un iversal rolli ng 万能轧机上轧 制uni versal slabb ing mill万能扁捧轧机uni versal spin dle coupli ng万向联轴节un iversal sta nd 万能轧机机座 uni

7、 versal test ing mach ine万能试验机unmixing 分层unno tched specime n 无切口试样 un prepared scrap 未选废金 属un restricted spread自由宽展un shielded arc weldi ng无保护电弧焊un slaked lime 生石灰 un stable equilibrium 不稳定平衡 upcut shears 下切式剪切机 updraft 向上通凤updraught 向上通凤 upgraded ore 精矿 upgrading 选矿 upha nd weld ing 仰 焊uphill cast

8、 ing底注uphill diffusi on 富集扩散uphill pouri ng底注uphill weld ing上向斜焊upper bain ite上贝茵体upper critical cooli ng rate上部临界冷去卩速率upper punch 上冲头 upper yield point上屈服点upright conv erter竖式吹炉upset 镦锻 upset forgi ng 顶锻upset test顶锻试验 upset tube 镦粗管 upset weldi ng电阻对接焊upsetter 顶锻机 upsett ing 顶锻upsett ing machi ne 顶

9、锻机upsett ing press 镦头机uptake 垂直管道；上升道 upward weld ing 上行焊 urac on ite土硫铀矿uranate 铀酸盐 uranic acid 铀酸 uranic oxide 三氧化铀 uranin ite 沥青铀矿 uranium 铀 uranium base alloy 铀基合金 uranium carbide 碳化铀 uranium compo und铀化合物 uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium hexafluoride六氟化铀uranium lump 铀块 uranium nitrate 硝酸铀uranium oxa

10、lateura nium reactor草酸铀 铀反响堆uranium rod 铀棒 uranium slug 铀块 uranium tetrafluoride 四氟化铀 uranium trioxide 三氧化铀uran ium yellow 铀黄uranophane硅钙铀矿 uran opilite 铀钙矿 urano spatite 水磷铀矿 urano spherite纤铀铋矿uranospin ite砷钙铀矿uran othallite铀碳钙石urano thorite方铀钍矿uran otile硅钙铀矿uranouranic oxide丿八氧化三铀uranous oxide 二氧化

11、铀 uranous uranic oxide丿八氧化三铀uran yl铀酰uranyl nitrate硝酸铀酰uranyl phosphate磷酸氢铀酰uranyl sulfate 硫酸铀酰used sand 旧砂useful volume 有效容积 utilizati on degree 禾 U 用率 uva nite 钒铀矿 uvarovite 钙铬榴石 uvarowite 钙铬榴石 v belt v 形皮带v belt drive v 形皮带传动v belt tran smissi on v 形皮带传动v no tch v 形缺口 vacancy 空位 vaca ncy cluster

12、空位团 vaca ncy conden satio n 空位凝聚 vaca ncy diffusi on空位扩散vaca ncy loop 空位环 vaca ncy ring 空位环 vaca ncy source 空位源 vacuometer 真空计 vacuum 真空 vacuum ann eali ng 真空退火 vacuum arc decarburizatio n process电弧真空脱碳法vacuum arc double electrode remelt ing process双电极式电弧真空重熔法vacuum arc furn ace 真空电弧炉 vacuum arc rem

13、elt ing 真空电弧重熔 vacuum arc remelt ing process真空电弧重熔法vacuum carb on itridi ng 真空碳氮化 vacuum cast ing 真空铸造 vacuum chamber 真空室 vacuum con verter 真空转炉vacuum decarburizatio n 真空脱碳vacuum degassing 真空脱气 vacuum depositi on 真空淀积 vacuum desiccator 真 空枯燥器 vacuum diffusi on pump 扩散真空泵vacuum distillati on真空蒸馏vacuu

14、m drier 真空枯燥器 vacuum drying 真空枯燥 vacuum etch ing 真空腐蚀 vacuum evaporati on 真空蒸发 vacuum extrusi on 真空挤压 vacuum filter 真空过 滤器vacuum filtrati on真空过滤vacuum furnace 真空炉 vacuum fusi on method 真空溶化法 vacuum gage 真空计 vacuum heat treatme nt真空热处理vacuum heati ng 真空加热 vacuum impreg nati ng 真空浸渍 vacuum impreg nati

15、o n 真空浸渍 vacuum in ducti on furn ace 真空感应炉vacuum in ducti on melt ing真空感应熔炼vacuum ladle 真空铸罐 vacuum mano meter 真空计 vacuum melted steel 空 熔炼钢vacuum melt ing 真空熔炼 vacuum metal 真空熔炼金属 vacuum metallizati on 真 空金属喷镀 vacuum metalliz ing 真空金属喷镀 vacuum metallurgy 真空冶金 vacuum n itrid ing 真空渗氮 vacuum oxyge n

16、decarburizati on conv erter vod 转 炉vacuum oxyge n decarburizati on process真空氧气脱碳法vacuum plat ing 真空电镀 vacuum process 真空法 vacuum pump 真空泵 vacuum refining真空精炼vacuum rolli ng mill真空轧机vacuum sin teri ng真空烧结vacuum slag clea ning真空除渣vacuum system 真空系统 vacuum 真空处理装置tempering 真空回火 vacuum treatme nt 真空处理 vac

17、uum treatment installation vacuum vaporizer 真空蒸发器 vad process 电弧真空脱碳法 vader process 双电极 式电弧真空重熔法 vale nee 原子价 vale nee band 价带 vale nee bond 价键 vale nee electr on 价电子 vale nee forces 原子价力 vale nee lin kage 价键 valency 原子价 vale nti nite 锑华 valve 阀 valve reversal 阀倒转 valve steel 阀钢 van der waals bond范德

18、瓦尔斯弓I力van der waals force 范德瓦尔斯弓丨力vanadate 钒酸盐 van adic acid 钒酸 van adic an hydride 钒酸酐 vanadin ite 钒 铅矿van adium 钒 van adium alloy 钒合金 vanadium bronze 钒青铜 van adium chloride 氯化钒 van adium oxide 氧化钒 van adium slag 钒渣 van adium steel 钒钢 vane pump轮叶泵 vanner淘矿机 vano xite 复钒矿 vapor蒸汽 vapor blasti ng 蒸汽喷

19、 砂清理 vapor depositi on 气相淀积 vapor phase 气相 vapor plat ing 蒸发镀 层vapor pressure 蒸汽压力 vapor pressure curve 蒸汽压曲线vaporizati on 蒸发vaporizati on heat 蒸发热vaporizati on point蒸发温度vaporizer蒸发器 var真空电弧重熔 var process 真空电弧重熔法 variable crow n roll连续改变辊凸度的轧辊variable resista nee可变电阻variscite磷酸铝石vat槽vault拱顶vc roll连续

20、改变辊凸度的轧辊vector向量vector product 向量积 ve in gold 山金 ve in tin 脉锡 vei ning亚晶界组织velocity con sta nt速度常数velocity distributi on速度分布velocity head 速度头 velocity of tran sformati on转变速度vent通气孑L vent pipe通风管vent wire 通气针ven tilati on通风ven tilator通风机ven ti ng quality 透气性ven turi port 文丘里式口venturi scrubber 汾丘里管除尘

21、器 ven turi tube文丘里管verdigris 铜绿 vermiculite 蛭石 vertical con ti nu ous caster立式连铸机vertical dow n ward weldi ng向下立焊vertical draw n out and bending machi ne立弯式连续铸造机vertical furn ace 竖炉 vertical mold 垂直结晶器 vertical positi on 立焊位置 vertical retort竖式蒸馏罐vertical retort process竖罐蒸馏法vertical roll 立辊 vertical

22、upward weldi ng向上立焊vertical weldi ng 立焊 very fine draw ing 极纟田拉拔vesicular structure 多孑L结构 vessel mouth 转炉炉咀 vesuvian 符山石 vesuvia nite 符山石vibrati ng feeder振动式给料机vibrat ing scree n 振动筛vibrati on 振动vibrati on pickli ng振动酸洗vibrati on sifter 振动筛 vibrator 振动器 vibratory compacti on振动成型vibratory mill 振动球磨机

23、vickers hard ness 维氏硬度 vickers hard ness nu mber 维 氏硬度值 vickers hard ness test维氏硬度试验virgin alumi num 原乍吕 virgin iron 天然铁 virgin sulfur 自然硫 viscoelasticity 滞 弹性viscometer粘度计 viscometry粘度测定法 viscosity粘性viscous flow 粘滞 怜viscous fluid 粘性铃viscous glide 粘性滑移viscous resista nee粘滞阻力visual exam in ati on 表观检

24、查 visual in spect ion 目视检查vitallium维塔留姆耐蚀耐热合金vitreous coat ing 玻璃涂覆vitreous silica 玻璃状石英vitrification 玻璃化 vitriol 硫酸盐 vivia nite 蓝铁矿 vod conv erter vod 转炉vod process真空氧气脱碳法voglite铜菱铀矿void孔穴voids结点间volatile matter挥发物 volatile solve nt 挥发性溶剂 volatility 挥发性 volatilizati on 挥发 volatilization loss 挥发损失 v

25、olatilizati on roasti ng挥发焙烧volume assay ing 容量试金法 volume den sity体积密度volume diffusi on 体积扩散 volume elasticity 体积弹性volume filli ng体积装料法 volume ratio体积比volume shri nkage 体积收缩 volumetric an alysis 容量分析volumetric expa nsion 体积膨胀 volumetric modulus of elasticity 体积弹性系 数volumetric properties 容量性能 vortex

26、motio n 涡了动 vrbaite 硫砷锑铊矿 wabbler 梅花头 wad锰土 waelz kiln威尔兹回转窑 waelz oxide威尔滋氧化物 waelz process 威尔兹法 walking beam 步进梁 walk ing beam cooler 步进式冷床 walk ing beam furn ace步进式加热炉walki ng beam hearth 步进式炉底 wall thick ness 壁厚度wall thick n ess deviati on壁厚度偏差wan deri ng weld ing 跳焊warm press ing 温压 warm rolli

27、ng 温轧warpage 弯曲 warping 弯曲 wash metal 精炼生铁 wash water 冲洗水 washed coal 洗煤 washer洗涤器； 垫圈 washing column 洗涤塔 washing drum 洗涤圆筒 wash ing equipme nt 洗涤设备 wash ing tower 洗涤塔 washmark ing 波纹面 waste cast ing废铸件waste electrolyte 废电解液 waste gas 废气 waste heat 废热 waste heat boiler废热锅炉waste heat flue 废热烟道waste h

28、eat recovery 废热回收waste iron 废铸铁 waste liquor 废液 waste metal 废金属 waste water 废水 waste water recovery pla nt废水再生装置waster plate 上部防护板wastes 废料 water bath 水浴 water colu mn 水柱 water concen trati on 湿选 water coola nt冷去卩水water cooled electrode 水冷电极 water cooli ng水冷去卩water core 水冷芯子 water descaler 水力除鳞装置 wa

29、ter descali ng 水力除鳞 water equivale nt 水当量 water gas 水煤气 water glass 水玻璃 water harde ning水淬water harde ning steel 水淬硬钢water jacket 水套 water jet pump水羚射泵water leach ing 水浸出water permeability 透水性 water power 水力 water pump 水泵 water purificati on 水净化water que nching 水淬water resisti ng property 而寸水性 water

30、 softe ning 硬水软化 water supply 给水 water toughe ning水冷韧化处理water treatme nt 水的处理 water vapor 水蒸汽 waveguide tube 波导管 wavy edge 波浪边 wax 蜡 wax patter n 蜡模 weak acid 弱酸 weak electrolyte 弱 电解质 wear 磨损wear properties 而寸磨性wear resista nee而寸磨性wear resista nt cast iron而寸磨铸铁wear resista nt steel而寸磨钢wear surface磨

31、损面 wear耐大气腐蚀钢test 磨损试验 weather resisti ng steelweaving焊条的横向摆动 wedge楔wedge furnace 维吉式焙烧炉 wedge section 楔型断面 wedge test piece 楔型试样 weigh ing hopper 称重漏斗 weight 重量;砝码 weight filli ng重量装粉法weight of compact压咆量weight perce n tage重量百分比weight ratio 重量比 weld 焊缝 weld assembly 焊接结构 weld crack 焊缝裂纹 weld crater

32、 焊口 weld cycle 焊接周期weld decay 焊接接头腐蚀 weld dress ing清理焊烽weld joi nt 焊接接头weld metal 焊接金属 weld nugget 点焊熔核 weld pen etrati on 焊透weld pool 熔池 weld rate 焊接速度 weld rei nforceme nt焊补缀强weld slope焊缝倾角 weld spaci ng焊缝间距 weld structure焊缝金属组织weld throat 焊缝厚度weld zone 焊接区 weldability 焊接性 weldability test 焊接性试验 w

33、eldable steel 焊 钢 weldableness 焊接性 welded beam 焊接梁 welded con structi on 焊接结 构welded girder 焊接梁 welded pipe 焊接管 welded tube 焊接管 welder 焊接机 welder's goggles 焊工护目镜 welding 焊接 weldi ng apparatus 焊接设备 weld ing arc voltage 焊弧电压weld ing bench 焊接工专 weld ing blowpipe 焊接喷灯weld ing booth 焊接室 weld ing burn

34、er 焊接喷灯 weldi ng cable 电焊电缆weld ing curre nt 焊接电流weld ing defect 焊接缺陷 weld ing electrode 电焊条 weld ing electrode holder 电 焊钳 weldi ng equipme nt 焊接设备 weld ing flame 焊接火焰 weld ing flux 焊接熔 剂 weldi ng force 电极压力 weldi ng goggles 焊工护目镜weld ing ground 焊接地线 weld ing gun 焊枪 weld ing heat 焊接热 weldi ng heat

35、in put 焊接输入热量weldi ng jig 焊接夹具weld ing mach ine 焊接机 weldi ng metallurgy 焊接冶金学weld ing of lead 铅焊 weldi ng operati on 焊接操作weld ing positi on焊接位置weld ing pressure焊接压力weld ing rectifier 焊接整流weld ing residual stress 焊接剩余应力weldi ng robot 焊接机扑weld ing rod 焊条芯 weldi ng roll 辊式电极welding seam 焊缝 weldi ng set

36、 焊接设备 weld ing speed 焊接速度 weld ing steel 焊¥冈weld ing stress 焊接应力 weld ing symbol 焊接符号 weld ing temperature 焊 接温度 weld ing torch 焊接喷灯weld ing tran sformer 电焊变压器weld ing wire 焊丝weld ing without preheati ng 冷焊 weldless pipe 无缝钢管 weldment 焊件 weldor 施焊工wet an alysis 湿分析wet assay湿试金 wet blast加湿鼓风 wet

37、 classificati on湿法分级wet clea ner 湿法净化器 wet clea ning 湿法净化 wet concen trati on 湿选 wet corrosi on潮湿腐蚀 wet crush ing湿法破碎wet draw ing 湿法拉拔 wet extracti on湿法提取wet gas clea ning 湿法洗气wet grinding湿法粉碎wet method 湿法 wet milli ng 湿法磨矿 wet n itrid ing 液体氮化wet polishi ng湿法抛光wet process 湿法 wet purificati on湿法净化wet que nchi ng 湿法熄焦 wet scree ning湿法筛分wet separati on 水选wet sievi ng 湿法筛分 wet stre ngth 湿强度 we